New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Sanctions: Due Process (DP): Notice Against Firm ≠ Notice Against Lawyers — 1st Mention in Reply Brief Denies Ability to Respond — DP Reviewed De Novo — Can Firm Be Sanctioned under 26(g)(3) or 37(b)(2)(C)?

 KCI USA, Inc. v. Healthcare Essentials, Inc., 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 1616 (6th Cir. Jan. 16, 2020) (unpublished): One thing is certain: discovery abuses by the defendants infected this case—seemingl ...
KCI USA, Inc. v. Healthcare Essentials, Inc., 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 1616 (6th Cir. Jan. 16, 2020) (unpublished): One thing is certain: discovery abuses by the defendants infected this case—seemingly beyond repair, leading to a default judgment against the defendants …
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RICO: Possibility That Third-Party Payor Was Derivatively Harmed by Statements Pharma Co. Made to Doctors or Patients Doesn’t Support RICO Liability — MDL Court’s Dismissal Order in Unconsolidated Case Is Immediately Appearlable

Med. Mut. of Ohio v. AbbVie Inc., 2019 WL 5887194 (7th Cir. Nov. 12, 2019) (unpublished): *1 Medical Mutual of Ohio contends in this suit under the civil-liability section of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (
Med. Mut. of Ohio v. AbbVie Inc., 2019 WL 5887194 (7th Cir. Nov. 12, 2019) (unpublished): *1 Medical Mutual of Ohio contends in this suit under the civil-liability section of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO…
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When Bankruptcy Courts May Decline to Enforce Arbitration Clauses: 2 Requirements — Under Rule of Orderliness, One Panel Can’t Overrule Another Absent Unequivocal Decision of Supreme Court or Circuit En Banc

 In re Henry, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 37127 (5th Cir. Dec. 16, 2019): PER CURIAM: The opinion previously filed in this case is withdrawn and the following is substituted. ...
In re Henry, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 37127 (5th Cir. Dec. 16, 2019): PER CURIAM: The opinion previously filed in this case is withdrawn and the following is substituted. Years after Stephanie Marie Henry took out a student loan, she …
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Disqualification of Former Government Lawyer — Under NY Rule of Prof’l Conduct 1.11(a)(2), “Matter” = Discrete Transaction Or Set of Them & “Substantial Participation” Is Substantive, Affecting the Merits

 Ferncliff Cemetery Ass'n v. Town of Greenburgh, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 219042 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 17, 2019): Before the Court are Defendant Town of Greenburgh's motions to disqualify Plaintiff's couns ...
Ferncliff Cemetery Ass'n v. Town of Greenburgh, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 219042 (S.D.N.Y. Dec. 17, 2019): Before the Court are Defendant Town of Greenburgh's motions to disqualify Plaintiff's counsel Frederick W. Turner, (Doc. 30), and dismiss the Amended Complaint, (Doc.…
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Facebook Authentication by Course of Dealing — Details and History of Communication with Specific User May Suffice to Authenticate Post As Emanating from That User, Just As Past Pattern of Phone Call May Authenticate ID of Caller

 Commonwealth v. Agro, 2019 Mass. App. Unpub. LEXIS 775 (Mass. Ct. App. Nov. 21, 2019) (non-precedential): MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO
Commonwealth v. Agro, 2019 Mass. App. Unpub. LEXIS 775 (Mass. Ct. App. Nov. 21, 2019) (non-precedential): MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO RULE 1:28 After a jury-waived trial in the Central Division of the Boston Municipal Court Department, the trial judge…
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RICO Securities Bar: Purchase of Shares in Tax Shelter Scheme ≠ Actionable Secs. Fraud — Can’t Base Closed End Continuity on Bald Assertions As to 3d Parties or Open End by Pinpointing a Moment in Time & Disregarding Contrary Facts (Good Quotes)

Menzies v Seyfarth Shaw LLP, 943 F.3d 328 (7th Cir. Nov. 12, 2019): Insurance executive Steven Menzies sold over $64 million in his company’s stock but did not report any capital gains on his 2006 federal income tax return. He alleges that his underpayment of capital gains taxes (and the related penalties and interest subseq ...
Menzies v Seyfarth Shaw LLP, 943 F.3d 328 (7th Cir. Nov. 12, 2019): Insurance executive Steven Menzies sold over $64 million in his company’s stock but did not report any capital gains on his 2006 federal income tax return. He …
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12(b)(6) Dismissal Motion: Judicial Notice of News Reports & Non-Official Websites, including YouTube & Wikipedia, Only to Establish What Was in Public Realm, Not for Truth — Motion Converted to SJ to Consider Truth

Strojnik v. Azul Hosp. Grp., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 207424 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 2, 2019): Plaintiff is proceeding in this matter pro se, but he is licensed as an attorney in the state of California; pre-tria ...
Strojnik v. Azul Hosp. Grp., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 207424 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 2, 2019): Plaintiff is proceeding in this matter pro se, but he is licensed as an attorney in the state of California; pre-trial proceedings are accordingly referred to …
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R. 37 Sanctions — Default Judgment — Bad Faith/Willfulness/Fault —Well-Pleaded Allegations Must Show Liability As a Matter of Law — Failure to Object to Magistrate Judge R&R Waives Review — Discretionary Review for Plain Error

 Isigi v. Dorvilier, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 38054, 2019 WL 6997902 (2d Cir. Dec. 19, 2019) (unpublished): SUMMARY ORDER UPON DUE CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDER ...
Isigi v. Dorvilier, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 38054, 2019 WL 6997902 (2d Cir. Dec. 19, 2019) (unpublished): SUMMARY ORDER UPON DUE CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment entered on April 2, 2018, is…
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Waiver of Right to Arbitrate — 3 Factors — 18 Month Delay, Litigation of Motion to Dismiss Effects Waiver — What Constitutes Prejudice to Opponent

Flores v. Adir Int'l, LLC, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 37262 (9th Cir. Dec. 17, 2019) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* Defendant-Appellant Adir Internat ...
Flores v. Adir Int'l, LLC, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 37262 (9th Cir. Dec. 17, 2019) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* Defendant-Appellant Adir International, LLC (Adir) appeals the district court's denial of its motion to compel arbitration in an action brought by Plaintiff-Appellee…
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Arbitration: Public Policy Defense to Enforcement in N.Y. Convention Is Very Narrow — Must Be Explicit, Well-Defined, Dominant — Must Violate Most Basic Notions of Morality — Loss of Federal Statutory Claim Not Enough

 Cvoro v. Carnival Corp., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 30940 (11th Cir. Oct. 17, 2019): Plaintiff Sladjana Cvoro appeals the district court's denial of her petition to "vacate and/or alternatively to deny r ...
Cvoro v. Carnival Corp., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 30940 (11th Cir. Oct. 17, 2019): Plaintiff Sladjana Cvoro appeals the district court's denial of her petition to "vacate and/or alternatively to deny recognition and enforcement" of the foreign arbitral award in…
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Recent Posts

Electronic Spoliation/Rule 37(e): (1) Finding of Recklessness But Neither Gross Negligence Nor Willfulness in Loss of Video Evidence Precludes Rule 37(e)(2)’s Severest Sanctions Because (i) No Intent to Deprive and (ii) Rule 37(e)(2) Displaces District Court’s Power to Invoke Inherent Power to Impose Those Sanctions — (2) Appellate Review = Abuse of Discretion, With The Caveat That Whether The District Court Applied The Correct Legal Standards Is Reviewed De Novo — (3) Inherent Power Is Often Available As An Alternate Source of Sanctioning Power But Can Be Limited by Rule or Statute, Something Which Courts Do Not Lightly Presume — (4) The Text of Rule 37(e)(2), As Confirmed by the Advisory Committee Note, Displaces Inherent Power to Impose the Sanctions Specified in the Rule or Any More Severe Sanctions — (5) “Intent to Deprive” in Rule 37(e)(2) = “The Willful Destruction Of Evidence With The Purpose Of Avoiding Its Discovery By An Adverse Party” — (6) Appellate Standing Conferred by Virtue of Issuance of Sanctions Regardless of Merits Outcome — (7) Value of Advisory Committee Notes in Interpreting Rules Enacted without Change Despite General Reticence to Rely on Legislative History

RICO: (1) Plaintiff Need Not Suffer Injury from Each Predicate Act to Establish Standing, And The Pattern May Include Predicates As to Which No Plaintiff Has Standing — (2) 7 Elements of a Civil RICO Claim (2d Circuit Articulation) Which Must Be Established As to Each Defendant — (3) Requirements of an Association-in-Fact Enterprise — (4) Each Defendant Must Personally Commit 2 or More Predicate Acts — (5) Pattern of Racketeering Activity: Horizontal and Vertical Elements — (6) No Requirement That All Members of a RICO Enterprise Joined at Inception — Can Join Over Time/Others Can Quit — (7) Cannot Charge 2 Predicate Acts Where One Action Violates Two Statutes — (8) A Footnote to Consider for Briefs: “Unless Otherwise Noted, When Quoting Judicial Decisions This Order Accepts All Alterations And Omits All Citations, Footnotes, And Internal Quotation Marks.”

For An Appeal to Be Timely, A Motion for Reconsideration in The District Court (A Rule 59(e) Motion) Must Be Filed, And Not Just Served within 30 Days of The Decision, to Toll The 30-Day Period for Filing An Appeal

There Is No Good-Faith Defense For Issuing An Overly Burdensome Subpoena

Purposes of Rule 37 and Section 1927 Sanctions

While Rule 11 Doesn’t Apply to Appellate Proceedings (Unless It Has Been Incorporated in Local Appellate Rules), Rule 11 Caselaw Is Looked to for Guidance in Interpreting Applicable Sanctions Powers on Appeal

Rule 11 Sanctions & Appellate Review: Abuse of Discretion Standard Applies Unless Sanctions Are Based Solely (Not Just in Part) on Legal Issues, in Which Case Review Is De Novo

Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions for Altering Expert’s 26(a)(2)(B) Report — Without the Expert’s Knowledge or Approval — by Converting It from PDF to Word, Changing Headings and Other Formatting, and Omitting a Page of Relevant Text and Appendices, Even Though Expert Testified That The Overall Substance of the Report Was Unchanged — Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions May Be Reversed If Failure to Comply with Discovery Order Was Due to Misunderstanding or Inability to Comply

Spoliation: Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e) Imposes a Higher Standard — Intent — Than Fourth Circuit Law Previously Applied to Spoliation of Electronically-Stored Information (And Still Does As to Non-ESI) — Willfulness vs. Intent

Inherent Power and § 1927 Sanctions: Removal of counsel from case, referral for disciplinary action, and award of fees and costs for assaulting opposing counsel at deposition — Failure to request hearing waive any right to a hearing — Notice and opportunity to be heard required before sua sponte sanctions imposed, whether under Rule 11, the inherent power of the court or § 1927 — Notice may come from court or opposing counsel — Order imposing sanctions cannot provide notice of sanctions — Nature of bad faith requirement for inherent power sanctions: bad faith to obstruct the judicial process or bring about violation of a court order — Sanctions proceeding need not defer (Younger abstention) to disciplinary proceeding involving the same conduct — Sanctions proceeding doesn’t threaten to interfere with disciplinary proceeding — Why District Court is accorded significant deference in matters concerning attorney’s fees

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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