New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Sanctions: Rule 41(b) Dismissal Requires Willful Disobedience of Court Order, Is a Last Resort — No Inherent Power Dismissal without Leave to Amend on Grounds Complaint Is Patently Frivolous (Circuit Split) — Rooker-Feldman Inapplicable to TROs

Smith v. HSBC Bank USA, N.A., 679 Fed.Appx. 876 (11th Cir. Feb. 13, 2017): Plaintiffs Marvin and Sharon Smith, proceeding pro se,1 appeal the district court’s denial of their motion to remand and the district court’s dismissal with prejudice of their complaint. Reversi ...
Smith v. HSBC Bank USA, N.A., 679 Fed.Appx. 876 (11th Cir. Feb. 13, 2017): Plaintiffs Marvin and Sharon Smith, proceeding pro se,1 appeal the district court’s denial of their motion to remand and the district court’s dismissal with…
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Rule 11 Sanctions — Pro Se Not Entitled to Attorney’s Fees Even If a Lawyer — Abuse of Discretion to Preclude Rule 11 Motion Based on Evaluation of Target’s Conduct under Subjective, Rather Than Objective, Standard

Rowe v. Gary, 2017 WL 3082022 (11th Cir. July 20, 2017): *1 Maria Sperando, a lawyer proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s refusal to allow her to file a motion for sanctions against Leonard Rowe, Rowe Entertainment, Inc., Lee King, and Lee King Productions Inc. (collectively, the “plainti ...
Rowe v. Gary, 2017 WL 3082022 (11th Cir. July 20, 2017): *1 Maria Sperando, a lawyer proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s refusal to allow her to file a motion for sanctions against Leonard Rowe, Rowe Entertainment, Inc., …
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Rule 37(d) Sanctions: When Party Ignores Order after Warning Dismissal Could Result, No Abuse of Discretion to Dismiss — Failure to Attend Deposition as Ordered or Pay Prior Sanction — “Naked Claims of Destitution” Not Substantial Jusitification

Lafavors v. Thayer, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 12849 (11th Cir. July 18, 2017): Henry LaFavors, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district court's dismissal, for failure to comply with a court order, of his complaint brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On appeal, LaFavors argues that the district cou ...
Lafavors v. Thayer, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 12849 (11th Cir. July 18, 2017): Henry LaFavors, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district court's dismissal, for failure to comply with a court order, of his complaint brought under…
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Spoliation: Movant Fails to Carry Burden Where Document May Have Been Lost Before the Duty to Preserve Attached — Best Evidence: If Original of Form Contract Innocently Lost, Use of Exemplar as Duplicate OK

Bickoff v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 24579 (9th Cir. Dec. 5, 2017): *   This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. Bruce Bickoff appeals the district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of Well ...
Bickoff v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 24579 (9th Cir. Dec. 5, 2017): *   This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. Bruce Bickoff appeals the…
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“Conclusory, Self-Serving Affidavits Are Insufficient to Withstand Motion for SJ” (Good Quote) — Dr.’s Unauthorized Disclosure to Wife of Husband’s 160-Pill Viagra Rx Followed by Divorce ≠ Negligence Claim (No Causation) But = Breach of Confi

Lee v. Park, 2017 WL 6508840 (3d Cir. Dec. 20, 2017): This case originated as a result of the alleged improper disclosure of private medical information. Sang Geoul Lee (“Mr. Lee”) sued his former physician, Won Il Park (“Dr. Park”), asserting New Jersey state law claims of negligence per se (Count I), negligence (Count II), a ...
Lee v. Park, 2017 WL 6508840 (3d Cir. Dec. 20, 2017): This case originated as a result of the alleged improper disclosure of private medical information. Sang Geoul Lee (“Mr. Lee”) sued his former physician, Won Il Park (“Dr. Park”),…
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RICO Standing Is Not Jurisdictional, Thus Is Judged under 12(b)(6), Not 12(b)(1) — Plaintiff Asserting Derivative Claim Cannot Show Proximate Cause under RICO

Saia v. Flying J. Inc., 2017 WL 6398013 (6th Cir. July 11, 2017): *1 Louis Saia, a Tennessee resident proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s judgment dismissing his action for lack of standing. This case has been referred to a panel of the court that, upon examination, unanimously agrees that oral argument ...
Saia v. Flying J. Inc., 2017 WL 6398013 (6th Cir. July 11, 2017): *1 Louis Saia, a Tennessee resident proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s judgment dismissing his action for lack of standing. This case has been referred to…
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RICO: Non-Fraud Predicates Require Specific Factual Allegations; Hard Bargaining vs. Extortion — Rule 11 Sanctions: Complaint a “Quagmire of Wordy & Repetitious Verbiage” (Good Quote) — Court Must State Basis for Attorney’s Fees Award

Cervantes Orchards & Vineyards, LLC v. Deere & Co., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 25413 (9th Cir. Dec. 15, 2017): Cervantes Orchards and Vineyards, along with Cervantes Nurseries, Cervantes Packing & Storage, Manchego Real, Jose G. Cervantes, and Cynthia C. Cervantes, (collectively "Cervantes"),
Cervantes Orchards & Vineyards, LLC v. Deere & Co., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 25413 (9th Cir. Dec. 15, 2017): Cervantes Orchards and Vineyards, along with Cervantes Nurseries, Cervantes Packing & Storage, Manchego Real, Jose G. Cervantes, and Cynthia C. Cervantes,…
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Sixth Circuit Appears to Erroneously Affirm § 1927 Sanctions Imposed on Non-Attorney Pro Se Whose Conduct Could Have Been Sanctioned under Rule 11 or the Inherent Power

In re: Polyurethane Foam Antitrust Litigation, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 25352 (6th Cir. Dec. 14, 2017) (unpublished): ORDER Christopher Andrews, proceeding pro se, appeals the district court's judgment imposing sanctions against him (No. 17-3361) and its order denying his motion to stay sanctions pending the appeal of t ...
In re: Polyurethane Foam Antitrust Litigation, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 25352 (6th Cir. Dec. 14, 2017) (unpublished): ORDER Christopher Andrews, proceeding pro se, appeals the district court's judgment imposing sanctions against him (No. 17-3361) and its order denying his motion …
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Hearsay Statements of Joint Venturers Admissible for Their Truth under Co-Conspirator Exception (Rule 801(d)(2)(E)) If Proponent Proves by Independent, Non-Hearsay Evidence (i) Existence of Joint Venture and (ii) That Statement Was in Furtherance of It

Commonwealth v. Holley, 2017 Mass. LEXIS 889 (Mass. Dec. 14, 2017): On the morning of October 17, 2012, Alfonso Rivas was in his apartment building anticipating a sale of marijuana to Reginald Holley when Rivas was fatally shot in the head. Holley and Oasis Pritchett were convicted of felony-murder in the first degree, armed robbery, ...
Commonwealth v. Holley, 2017 Mass. LEXIS 889 (Mass. Dec. 14, 2017): On the morning of October 17, 2012, Alfonso Rivas was in his apartment building anticipating a sale of marijuana to Reginald Holley when Rivas was fatally shot in the…
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Is a Spoliation Instruction Permissible in a Criminal Case? — Eleventh Circuit Says It Has Yet to Decide

United States v. Jacques, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 24361 (11th Cir. Dec. 1, 2017) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Patrick Jacques appeals his below-the-guidelines range sentence, imposed after he was convicted by a jury for (1) possession of a firearm and ammunition by a felon, (2) possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug traffi ...
United States v. Jacques, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 24361 (11th Cir. Dec. 1, 2017) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Patrick Jacques appeals his below-the-guidelines range sentence, imposed after he was convicted by a jury for (1) possession of a firearm and ammunition…
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Recent Posts

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

RICO: Members of Association-in-Fact Enterprise Must Act with a Common Purpose—Mere Allegation That Various Defendants Agreed at Different Times to Engage in Various Fraudulent Schemes Does Not Plausibly Support the Essential Inference, That They Acted with s Sufficiently Common Purpose

RICO Causation: (1) State’s Misrepresentation to Federal Government That It Was Providing Plaintiffs with Mandated Special Education Did Not Cause Plaintiffs’ Injury Because The Failure to Provide The Education Was Not Caused by the Fraud on the Federal Government — (2) The Three Factors for Assessing RICO Causation — (3) Limits of the Second Circuit’s Decision in Alix v. McKinsey That Causation Can Be Established Where A Fraud On The Judiciary “Or Other Governmental Entity” Resulted In A Resource Going To Someone Less Deserving

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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