New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

RICO — Open-Ended Continuity Shown by Evergreen Contract (Alone, Not Enough) + Defendants’ Perpetrating Same Scheme on 2d Victim (Different Scheme Irrelevant) — Lack of Continuity Not Shown by Interruption Due to Fortuitous Discovery

Kalitta Air, LLC v. GSBD & Assocs., 591 F. App'x 338 (6th Cir. 2014): A company contracted to buy jet fuel for its air-cargo business from a supplier that allegedly touted its ability to discount the price through its connections with international banks and with the Saudi royal family. Months and millions of dollars later ...
Kalitta Air, LLC v. GSBD & Assocs., 591 F. App'x 338 (6th Cir. 2014): A company contracted to buy jet fuel for its air-cargo business from a supplier that allegedly touted its ability to discount the price through its connections …
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Spoliation — Bad Faith Still Required for Adverse Inference Instruction for Spoliation of Electronic Data in Criminal Cases (5th Circuit)

United States v. Valas, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 9308 (5th Cir. May 20, 2016): A jury convicted Raymond Valas of engaging in a commercial sex act with a minor in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591. Valas argues on appeal that the district court improperly instructed his jury on § 1591's scienter requirement. He also raises five alleged ...
United States v. Valas, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 9308 (5th Cir. May 20, 2016): A jury convicted Raymond Valas of engaging in a commercial sex act with a minor in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1591. Valas argues on appeal…
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RICO: Indian Tribes Are Governmental Entities Not Subject to RICO Liability — They Are “Persons” But Immune — They Have the Mens Rea of Their Officials — Injunctive Relief Is Available in Private RICO Actions

Gingras v. Rosette, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66833 (D. Vt. May 18, 2016); Plaintiffs have filed a class action against individuals and companies involved in an online lending venture operated by the Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation in Montana (the Tribe). They claim that the "payday" loans offered b ...
Gingras v. Rosette, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66833 (D. Vt. May 18, 2016); Plaintiffs have filed a class action against individuals and companies involved in an online lending venture operated by the Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Indian…
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Deposition Errata Sheets: To What Extent May Changes Be Made? — Does Sham Affidavit Rule Apply? — Circuit Split — Substantive vs. Transcription Errors vs. New Evidence or Confusion Rectifying

LAW REGARDING ERRATA CORRECTIONS Securities and Exchange Commission v. Goldstone, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61657 (D. N.M. May 10, 2016): Rule 30(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows the deponent, within 30 days after notification that the transcript is available, to: &q ...
LAW REGARDING ERRATA CORRECTIONS Securities and Exchange Commission v. Goldstone, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61657 (D. N.M. May 10, 2016): Rule 30(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows the deponent, within 30 days after notification that the transcript …
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Supreme Court — Standing — Injury in Fact Must Be Both Particularized and Concrete, Even in the Context of a Statutory Violation Providing a Cause of Action and Statutory Damages

Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 3046 (U.S. May 16, 2016): This case presents the question whether respondent Robins has standing to maintain an action in federal court against petitioner Spokeo under the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970 (FCRA or Act), 84 Stat. 1127, as amended, 15 U. S. C. §1681 et seq ...
Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 3046 (U.S. May 16, 2016): This case presents the question whether respondent Robins has standing to maintain an action in federal court against petitioner Spokeo under the Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1970…
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Rule 37 Sanctions — Prevailing Party Ordered to Pay $135,000 in Attorney’s Fees for Discovery Violations — Meet-and-Confer Requirement Satisfied in Part by Email Communications and Calls

Houston v. C.G. Security Servs., Inc., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7473 (7th Cir. Apr. 25, 2016): This appeal arises out of a lawsuit brought by plaintiff-appellee Angel Houston, who sustained injuries from a fall during a New Year's Eve party at a Hyatt hotel in Indianapolis. Defendant-appellant C.G. Security Services, Inc. ("C.G.& ...
Houston v. C.G. Security Servs., Inc., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7473 (7th Cir. Apr. 25, 2016): This appeal arises out of a lawsuit brought by plaintiff-appellee Angel Houston, who sustained injuries from a fall during a New Year's Eve party…
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Supreme Court — Jurisdiction under §27 of Exchange Act = §1331 Arising Under: Either Federal Law Creates Claim or Grable — Use of 1927-1933 Dictionaries to Construe 1934 Statute — Good Quote on State Court Comity

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 3049 (U.S. May 16, 2016): Section 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), 48 Stat. 992, as amended, 15 U. S. C. §78a, et seq., grants federal district courts exclusive jurisdiction "of all suits in equity and actions at law ...
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 3049 (U.S. May 16, 2016): Section 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), 48 Stat. 992, as amended, 15 U. S. C. §78a, et seq., …
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Motions to Dismiss — Mere Mention of Document in Complaint Doesn’t Make It Integral or Usable on 12(b)(6) Motion — Reference to Another Lawsuit Doesn’t Incorporate All Litigation Documents — RICO Untimeliness Dismissal Reversed

Goel v. Bunge, Ltd., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7678 (2d Cir. Apr. 28, 2106): Plaintiffs-appellants Vikas Goel and Rainforest Trading Ltd. (jointly, "plaintiffs") appeal August 7, 2015 and August 27, 2015 judgments of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Katherine B. Forrest, Judge) di ...
Goel v. Bunge, Ltd., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7678 (2d Cir. Apr. 28, 2106): Plaintiffs-appellants Vikas Goel and Rainforest Trading Ltd. (jointly, "plaintiffs") appeal August 7, 2015 and August 27, 2015 judgments of the United States District Court for the …
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Rule 16(f) Sanctions — Dismissal for Failure to Pay Attorney’s Fees Ordered as Prior 16(f) Sanction — Corporation May Not Appear Pro Se

Bolus v. Fleetwood RV, Inc., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7418 (4th Cir. Apr. 25, 2016): Robert Bolus and Bolus Truck Sales & Center, Inc. (Bolus) appeal the district court's order dismissing his suit for failure to comply with an order to pay Appellees' attorney's fees.  [Ed. note:  This prior order wa ...
Bolus v. Fleetwood RV, Inc., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7418 (4th Cir. Apr. 25, 2016): Robert Bolus and Bolus Truck Sales & Center, Inc. (Bolus) appeal the district court's order dismissing his suit for failure to comply with an order …
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Facebook Authentication Insufficient — Expert Pulled Metadata from One Side of Chat But, Because Conversants Were No Longer “Friends” Then, Data Showed Unknown Account as Source of Messages — Expert Admits Messages Could’ve Been Altered

Adoption of Nash, 2016 Mass. App. Unpub. LEXIS 520 (Mass. Ct. App. May 12, 2016): The mother appeals from a decree issued by a judge of the Juvenile Court determining that the best interests of her son, Nash, would be served by the termination of the mother's parental rights. See G. L. c. 119, § 26; G. L. c. ...
Adoption of Nash, 2016 Mass. App. Unpub. LEXIS 520 (Mass. Ct. App. May 12, 2016): The mother appeals from a decree issued by a judge of the Juvenile Court determining that the best interests of her son, Nash, would be …
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Recent Posts

FRAP 38 Sanctions — Eleventh Circuit Generally Does Not Impose FRAP 38 Sanctions on Pro Se Litigants, But May Do So If They Have Persisted Despite Judicial Warnings of Frivolousness

Inherent Power Sanctions: No Dismissal with Prejudice If Lesser Sanctions Will Suffice — The Liberal Pleading Standard of Swierkiewicz “Is Still Good Law”

Supreme Court: (1) Fraudulent Inducement Theory of Mail Fraud: Statute Violated If Victim Is Tricked into Parting with Money Or Property, Even If Victim Suffers No Pecuniary Loss — (2) “A Fraud Is Complete When The Defendant Has Induced The Deprivation Of Money Or Property Under Materially False Pretenses” — (3) The Old Soil Principle of Statutory Construction Applies Only to the Extent That a Common-Law Term Has Accumulated a Settled Meaning — (4) Rescission for Fraud Does Not Require Economic Loss; Sufficient If Property of A Different Character Or Condition Provided — i.e, If Victim Tricked into A Bargain Materially Different from The One Promised — (5) “At The Right Level Of Specificity, Anything Can Be Described As ‘Unique’ Or ‘Different From’ Something Else” (Good Quote) — (6) “Materiality Look[s] To The Effect On The Likely Or Actual Behavior Of The Recipient Of The Alleged Misrepresentation” (Good Quote)

Statements in Briefs As Judicial Admissions

Supreme Court: TRO As Appealable Order — And District Court Inaction As Tantamount to Refusing An Injunction And Thus Appealable

“Slow-Playing Discovery” in Response to Court Order, Prejudicing Opponent, Violates Rule 37(b)(2)(A)

RICO Pattern: No Closed-Ended Continuity If Racketeering Activity Lasted Less Than One Year (11th Circuit) — Conspiracy Allegations Governed by Rule 8(a), Not 9(b) — Two Paths to Establishing A RICO Conspiracy: Agreement to Objective Or to Commit 2 Predicate Acts — Plaintiff Need Not Show Reliance When The Predicate Acts Are Wire Fraud — In Dicta, 11th Circuit Intimates That Even If The Primary RICO Violation Allegations Fail, The RICO Conspiracy Allegations Might Survive, But Is Probably Talking About A Conspiracy to Commit The Predicate Acts

United States Trinity Energy Servs., L.L.C. v. Se. Directional Drilling, L.L.C., 2025 U.S. App. LEXIS 10178 (5th Cir. Apr. 28, 2025): FRAP 38 Separate Motion Requirement FRAP 38 Sanctions Properly Denied for Want of Separate Motion — Request in Brief Insufficient — “Manifest Disregard” Is Not A Freestanding Ground for Vacatur of Arbitration Award in Fifth Circuit (Or First, Eighth Or Eleventh)

§ 1927 Sanctions Apt for Failing to Withdraw Claim Until Summary Judgment Hearing, Requiring Opponent and Court to Prepare for An Abandoned Argument — Bad Faith Established by False and Misleading Statements to Court — Raising New Argument for First Time in Reply Brief Does Not Warrant § 1927 Sanctions

RICO: Mail and Wire Fraud: Act of Emailing Transcript of Court Proceedings Containing Allegedly False Statements Made in Court ≠ Wire Fraud — Mailing (Serving on Opposing Party) Declarations Allegedly Containing False Statements ≠ Mail Fraud

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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