New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Rule 11 Is Not Intended to Deter Cases of First Impression — Sanctions Inappropriate for Claim Never Ruled Upon in Circuit and Supported by Precedent in Other Circuits

A.L. v. Jackson Cnty. Sch. Bd., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10613 (11th Cir. June 13, 2016): A.L., a former special education student at Jackson County School Board (Jackson), and his mother, P.L.B., appeal the district court's order imposing sanctions against them pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A.L. ...
A.L. v. Jackson Cnty. Sch. Bd., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10613 (11th Cir. June 13, 2016): A.L., a former special education student at Jackson County School Board (Jackson), and his mother, P.L.B., appeal the district court's order imposing sanctions against…
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Due Process Requires Notice of Rule, Conduct & Type of Sanctions under Consideration — Vexatious Litigant Injunction Rev’d for Barring Filing of Motions without Pre-Filing Review — No Recusal for Asking Party to Draft Order

Am. Bd. of Surgery, Inc. v. Lasko, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 8031 (3d Cir. May 15, 2015): Keith A. Lasko appeals pro se from the District Court's orders entering final judgment. We will affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand in the event that American Board of Surgery, Inc. ("ABS") may wish to pursue its motion for sancti ...
Am. Bd. of Surgery, Inc. v. Lasko, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 8031 (3d Cir. May 15, 2015): Keith A. Lasko appeals pro se from the District Court's orders entering final judgment. We will affirm in part, vacate in part, and…
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§ 1927 Sanctions — After Loss, Filing Non-Frivolous 2d Suit in Wrong Forum for “Fresh Pair of Judicial Eyes” = Objective Bad Faith — This Is a Lawsuit in Search of a Viable Theory of Recovery (Good Quote) — Law of Case Is Discretionary

Boyer v. BNSF Rwy. Co., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10021 (7th Cir. June 1, 2016): These consolidated appeals are successive to our decision in Irish v. BNSF Ry. Co., 674 F.3d 710 (7th Cir. 2012). See 7th Cir. Internal Operating Proc. 6(b). After we concluded that the plaintiffs-appellants in Irish had forf ...
Boyer v. BNSF Rwy. Co., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10021 (7th Cir. June 1, 2016): These consolidated appeals are successive to our decision in Irish v. BNSF Ry. Co., 674 F.3d 710 (7th Cir. 2012). See 7th Cir. Internal Operating…
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Rule 11 Sanctions Require Restraint — Deterrence vs. Direct Harm Caused — Arguments Not Raised below on Appeal (Factors) — Law of the Case & Reasons to Depart — High Evid. Bar for Fraud on Court

StreetEasy, Inc. v. Chertok, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10235 (2d Cir. June 7, 2016): UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED. Appellant Douglas Chertok, an attorney proceeding pro se, appeals the district court' ...
StreetEasy, Inc. v. Chertok, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10235 (2d Cir. June 7, 2016): UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED. Appellant Douglas Chertok, an attorney proceeding…
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No § 1927 Sanctions for Counterclaims — Explicit Finding of Bad Faith Required for Inherent Power — Quick Correction of Error Counters Finding Bad Faith — Contra Recidivism: Conduct in Other Cases ≠ Evidence of Bad Faith Here (Good Quote)

Glasser v. Blixseth, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7939 (9th Cir. May 2, 2016): Christopher Conant ("Conant") appeals the district court's order granting sanctions against him for filing a frivolous [*2]  counterclaim on behalf of his client, Timothy Blixseth ("Blixseth"). We reverse. 1.
Glasser v. Blixseth, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 7939 (9th Cir. May 2, 2016): Christopher Conant ("Conant") appeals the district court's order granting sanctions against him for filing a frivolous [*2]  counterclaim on behalf of his client, Timothy Blixseth ("Blixseth"). We…
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Supreme Court: Judge May Rescind Jury Discharge Order, Re-Empanel — Inherent Power Must Be Reasonable Response to Problem & Can’t Contradict Rule or Statute — “All Judges Make Mistakes. (Even Us.)” — Good Quotes

Dietz v. Bouldin, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 3772 (U.S. June 9, 2016): In this case, a jury returned a legally impermissible verdict. The trial judge did not realize the error until shortly after he excused the jury. He brought the jury back and ordered them to deliberate again to correct the mistake. The question before us is whether a federal ...
Dietz v. Bouldin, 2016 U.S. LEXIS 3772 (U.S. June 9, 2016): In this case, a jury returned a legally impermissible verdict. The trial judge did not realize the error until shortly after he excused the jury. He brought the jury…
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New York — Privilege — Common Interest Exception Requires Pending or Anticipated Litigation — Common Legal Interests Arising out of Merger (Regulatory Approvals, Taxes, Benefits, Etc.) Not Enough — Federal Courts & Restatement to the Contrary

Ambac Assur. Corp. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 2016 N.Y. LEXIS 1649, 2016 NY Slip Op 04439 (N.Y. Ct. App. June 9, 2016): This discovery dispute involves certain attorney-client communications that defendant Bank of America Corporation and defendant Countrywide Financial Corporation shared when the two entities were in the ...
Ambac Assur. Corp. v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 2016 N.Y. LEXIS 1649, 2016 NY Slip Op 04439 (N.Y. Ct. App. June 9, 2016): This discovery dispute involves certain attorney-client communications that defendant Bank of America Corporation and defendant Countrywide Financial …
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Rule 37(b) Sanctions: Dismissal for Violating Court Orders — No Need to Consider Lesser Sanctions If Violation Deliberate — Repeatedly Flouting Orders = Bad Faith — Party’s Testimony Rarely Dispensable Based on Own Say-So (Good Quotes)

United States v. $11,071,188.64, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10226 (8th Cir. June 6, 2016): In December 2012, the United States filed an Amended Verified Complaint seeking civil forfeiture of $11,071,188.64 held in various banking and brokerage accounts in the United States by LaOstriches & Sons, Ltd. ("LaOstriches"), on the ground ...
United States v. $11,071,188.64, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10226 (8th Cir. June 6, 2016): In December 2012, the United States filed an Amended Verified Complaint seeking civil forfeiture of $11,071,188.64 held in various banking and brokerage accounts in the United…
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Sanctions — Rule 37 Dismissal Only in Extreme Situations Where Willfulness, Bad Faith or Fault Exists — Multifactor Test (Second Circuit)

Smith v. Conn. Dep’t of Correction, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 5375 (2d Cir. Mar. 21, 2016): UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. Plaintiff-appellant Sharon Smith appeals the judgment of the district court entered J ...
Smith v. Conn. Dep’t of Correction, 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 5375 (2d Cir. Mar. 21, 2016): UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. Plaintiff-appellant Sharon Smith appeals…
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Yelp Authentication — Appearance of Negative Reviews of Plaintiff’s Business Shortly after Plaintiff Won TRO + Evidence from ISPs That Reviews Were Posted from IP Addresses Owned by Defendant at Time or 6 Weeks Later Authenticates Reviews as Def’s

Kinda v. Carpenter, 2016 Cal. App. LEXIS 449 (Cal. Ct. App. June 6, 2016): Commercial tenants Artisan Fine Oriental Rug Care, Inc. (Artisan) and its owners Margaret L. Kinda and Aaron Kinda (plaintiffs) sought a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction against their landlord Scott Carpenter (defendant). ...
Kinda v. Carpenter, 2016 Cal. App. LEXIS 449 (Cal. Ct. App. June 6, 2016): Commercial tenants Artisan Fine Oriental Rug Care, Inc. (Artisan) and its owners Margaret L. Kinda and Aaron Kinda (plaintiffs) sought a temporary restraining order and preliminary …
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Recent Posts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

Electronic Spoliation/Rule 37(e): (1) Finding of Recklessness But Neither Gross Negligence Nor Willfulness in Loss of Video Evidence Precludes Rule 37(e)(2)’s Severest Sanctions Because (i) No Intent to Deprive and (ii) Rule 37(e)(2) Displaces District Court’s Power to Invoke Inherent Power to Impose Those Sanctions — (2) Appellate Review = Abuse of Discretion, With The Caveat That Whether The District Court Applied The Correct Legal Standards Is Reviewed De Novo — (3) Inherent Power Is Often Available As An Alternate Source of Sanctioning Power But Can Be Limited by Rule or Statute, Something Which Courts Do Not Lightly Presume — (4) The Text of Rule 37(e)(2), As Confirmed by the Advisory Committee Note, Displaces Inherent Power to Impose the Sanctions Specified in the Rule or Any More Severe Sanctions — (5) “Intent to Deprive” in Rule 37(e)(2) = “The Willful Destruction Of Evidence With The Purpose Of Avoiding Its Discovery By An Adverse Party” — (6) Appellate Standing Conferred by Virtue of Issuance of Sanctions Regardless of Merits Outcome — (7) Value of Advisory Committee Notes in Interpreting Rules Enacted without Change Despite General Reticence to Rely on Legislative History

RICO: (1) Plaintiff Need Not Suffer Injury from Each Predicate Act to Establish Standing, And The Pattern May Include Predicates As to Which No Plaintiff Has Standing — (2) 7 Elements of a Civil RICO Claim (2d Circuit Articulation) Which Must Be Established As to Each Defendant — (3) Requirements of an Association-in-Fact Enterprise — (4) Each Defendant Must Personally Commit 2 or More Predicate Acts — (5) Pattern of Racketeering Activity: Horizontal and Vertical Elements — (6) No Requirement That All Members of a RICO Enterprise Joined at Inception — Can Join Over Time/Others Can Quit — (7) Cannot Charge 2 Predicate Acts Where One Action Violates Two Statutes — (8) A Footnote to Consider for Briefs: “Unless Otherwise Noted, When Quoting Judicial Decisions This Order Accepts All Alterations And Omits All Citations, Footnotes, And Internal Quotation Marks.”

For An Appeal to Be Timely, A Motion for Reconsideration in The District Court (A Rule 59(e) Motion) Must Be Filed, And Not Just Served within 30 Days of The Decision, to Toll The 30-Day Period for Filing An Appeal

There Is No Good-Faith Defense For Issuing An Overly Burdensome Subpoena

Purposes of Rule 37 and Section 1927 Sanctions

While Rule 11 Doesn’t Apply to Appellate Proceedings (Unless It Has Been Incorporated in Local Appellate Rules), Rule 11 Caselaw Is Looked to for Guidance in Interpreting Applicable Sanctions Powers on Appeal

Rule 11 Sanctions & Appellate Review: Abuse of Discretion Standard Applies Unless Sanctions Are Based Solely (Not Just in Part) on Legal Issues, in Which Case Review Is De Novo

Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions for Altering Expert’s 26(a)(2)(B) Report — Without the Expert’s Knowledge or Approval — by Converting It from PDF to Word, Changing Headings and Other Formatting, and Omitting a Page of Relevant Text and Appendices, Even Though Expert Testified That The Overall Substance of the Report Was Unchanged — Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions May Be Reversed If Failure to Comply with Discovery Order Was Due to Misunderstanding or Inability to Comply

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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