New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Rule 11 Sanctions — Falsely Claiming Personal Knowledge = Subjective Bad Faith — Dismissal Requires Willfulness, Bad Faith or Fault — Leave to Amend May Be Denied Based on Bad Faith

U.S. ex rel. Hayes v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 5756 (2d Cir. April 4, 2017): SUMMARY ORDER ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED. Plaintiff-Appellant J. Micha ...
U.S. ex rel. Hayes v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 5756 (2d Cir. April 4, 2017): SUMMARY ORDER ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED…
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Spoliation Motion Seeking Discovery- and Trial-Related Sanctions Mooted by Summary Judgment for Opponent — Adverse Inference Wouldn’t Help Survive SJ on Legal Grounds — Perfunctory Argument on Appeal Waived

Emery v. Talladega College, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 8557 (11th Cir. May 16, 2017): I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Joshua Emery was a freshman at Defendant Talladega College in the fall of 2012. Defendants Billy C. Hawkins, Jacqueline W. Paddio, and Miguel A. Bonds are administrators at Talladega College. On Octobe ...
Emery v. Talladega College, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 8557 (11th Cir. May 16, 2017): I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Joshua Emery was a freshman at Defendant Talladega College in the fall of 2012. Defendants Billy C. Hawkins, Jacqueline W. Paddio, and Miguel…
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Rule 11 Sanctions Appropriate for Pressing Claim after It Is No Longer Tenable

Woodhull v. Mascarella, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11194 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): Angela Woodhull appeals pro se the sua sponte dismissal of her complaint and the sanctions levied against her for filing her complaint in bad faith. Woodhull complained about the violation of her constitutional rights in connection with the ...
Woodhull v. Mascarella, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11194 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): Angela Woodhull appeals pro se the sua sponte dismissal of her complaint and the sanctions levied against her for filing her complaint in bad faith. Woodhull complained…
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Supreme Court: Unconditional Statute of Repose Not Subject to Equitable Tolling — Under American Pipe, Any Motion to Intervene Must Be Filed within the Stub Period of the SOL after Certification Denied

Cal. Pub. Employees’ Ret. Sys. v. Anz Secs., Inc., 2017 U.S. LEXIS 4062 (U.S. June 26, 2017): The suit giving rise to the case before the Court was filed by a plaintiff who was a member of a putative class in a class action but who later elected to withdraw and proceed in this separate suit, seeking recovery for the same illegaliti ...
Cal. Pub. Employees’ Ret. Sys. v. Anz Secs., Inc., 2017 U.S. LEXIS 4062 (U.S. June 26, 2017): The suit giving rise to the case before the Court was filed by a plaintiff who was a member of a putative class…
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Inherent Power Sanctions: Bad Faith Personal to Offender (Partner v Firm)—Reckless-Plus or Willful Blindness OK—Out-of-State Non-Appearing Lawyer, Non-Lawyer Subject to Jurisdiction—Clear & Convincing Evidence—Standing—What Is Clearly Erroneous

JTR Enters., LLC v. Columbian Emeralds, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11248 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): JTR Enterprises, LLC ("JTR"), a company run by Jay Miscovich that was ostensibly engaged in treasure hunting, brought an admiralty action in the Southern District Court of Florida seeking title to emeralds that Miscovich and ...
JTR Enters., LLC v. Columbian Emeralds, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11248 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): JTR Enterprises, LLC ("JTR"), a company run by Jay Miscovich that was ostensibly engaged in treasure hunting, brought an admiralty action in the Southern …
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Email Authentication, Admissibility: 901(a) Satisfied by Showing Email Sent from Secret Account Known Only to Sender/Recipient & Contained Info Only They Knew — Use of Translator ≠ Hearsay Except Rarely (Nonexclusive Factors Given)

United States v. Zhu, 854 F.3d 247 (4th Cir. 2016): Kaixiang Zhu was convicted by a jury of conspiring to commit immigration fraud, see 18 U.S.C. § 371, and aiding and abetting fraud and misuse of immigration documents, see
United States v. Zhu, 854 F.3d 247 (4th Cir. 2016): Kaixiang Zhu was convicted by a jury of conspiring to commit immigration fraud, see 18 U.S.C. § 371, and aiding and abetting fraud and misuse of immigration documents, see 18 …
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Attorney-Client Privilege: Communications between Attorney and 3d Party (Collection Agency) Hired by the Corporate Client Are Privileged Where 3d Party Was Specifically Hired to Find Counsel for Corporation & Is Thus Corporation’s Agent

Baylor v. Mitchell Rubenstein & Assocs., PC, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 9333 (D.C. Cir. May 30, 2017): In order to pursue a Master's degree in Computer Graphics, Demetra Baylor ("Appellant") took out six student loans. Several years after her graduation, Mitchell Rubenstein & Associates, P.C. ("Appellee") came callin ...
Baylor v. Mitchell Rubenstein & Assocs., PC, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 9333 (D.C. Cir. May 30, 2017): In order to pursue a Master's degree in Computer Graphics, Demetra Baylor ("Appellant") took out six student loans. Several years after her graduation,…
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Twitter Admissibility — Third Party Tweets May Be Relevant to Show Tweeter’s State of Mind But Exclusion Is Harmless If Tweeter Admits the Equivalent on the Stand

Williams v. State, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 5490 (Tex. Ct. App. June 15, 2017): Appellant Robert Marquis Lamar Williams appeals his conviction for murder2  of his three-year-old daughter, Anastasia. In two points, he contends that the evidence is insufficient to support the convict ...
Williams v. State, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 5490 (Tex. Ct. App. June 15, 2017): Appellant Robert Marquis Lamar Williams appeals his conviction for murder2  of his three-year-old daughter, Anastasia. In two points, he contends that the evidence is insufficient…
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§ 1927 Sanctions OK for Repeatedly Asserting Non-Existent Facts on SJ — Taxing Costs: Video, Steno Records Serve Different Purposes, Both Allowed — Cost of Deps That Would’ve Been Needed If Case Tried OK Though Not Used on Successful SJ Motion

Maiteki v. Marten Transp., Ltd., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 5366 (10th Cir. Mar. 28, 2017): *   After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ...
Maiteki v. Marten Transp., Ltd., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 5366 (10th Cir. Mar. 28, 2017): *   After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this…
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Disqualification—(1) Order Granting or Denying a Motion to Disqualify Counsel in a Civil Case Is Not Immediately Appealable & (2) Party Lacks Standing to Disqualify Opponent’s Counsel Absent Showing That The Representation Harmed It

Two Decisions, Same Case, Two Years Apart: (1) Schneider v. Cnty. of Will, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 23265 (7th Cir. Jan. 22, 2015): IT IS ORDERED that this appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, an appeal may not be taken in a civil case until a final judg ...
Two Decisions, Same Case, Two Years Apart: (1) Schneider v. Cnty. of Will, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 23265 (7th Cir. Jan. 22, 2015): IT IS ORDERED that this appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, an appeal may not…
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Recent Posts

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

RICO: Members of Association-in-Fact Enterprise Must Act with a Common Purpose—Mere Allegation That Various Defendants Agreed at Different Times to Engage in Various Fraudulent Schemes Does Not Plausibly Support the Essential Inference, That They Acted with s Sufficiently Common Purpose

RICO Causation: (1) State’s Misrepresentation to Federal Government That It Was Providing Plaintiffs with Mandated Special Education Did Not Cause Plaintiffs’ Injury Because The Failure to Provide The Education Was Not Caused by the Fraud on the Federal Government — (2) The Three Factors for Assessing RICO Causation — (3) Limits of the Second Circuit’s Decision in Alix v. McKinsey That Causation Can Be Established Where A Fraud On The Judiciary “Or Other Governmental Entity” Resulted In A Resource Going To Someone Less Deserving

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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