New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

RICO: Mere Existence of a Contract Between a Party and a Vendor Is Insufficient to Establish a Common Purpose, and Thus State an Enterprise, within RICO

Ellis v. JPMorgan Chase & Co., N.A., 2018 WL 4090102 (9th Cir. Aug. 28, 2018) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM** *1 Appellants Diana Ellis, James Schillinger, and Ronald Lazar appeal from three district court orders, entered in a case where they were comp ...
Ellis v. JPMorgan Chase & Co., N.A., 2018 WL 4090102 (9th Cir. Aug. 28, 2018) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM** *1 Appellants Diana Ellis, James Schillinger, and Ronald Lazar appeal from three district court orders, entered in a case where they were …
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Sanctions — Electronic Spoliation: Rule 37(e) Forecloses Reliance on Inherent Power — Sanctions Properly Denied Where Spoliations Unlikely and Any Gap in Production Relatively Insignificant

MEMORANDUM* Newberry v. Cty. of San Bernardino, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 26420, 2018 WL 4450831 (9th Cir. Sept. 18, 2018) (unpublished):
MEMORANDUM* Newberry v. Cty. of San Bernardino, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 26420, 2018 WL 4450831 (9th Cir. Sept. 18, 2018) (unpublished): The plaintiffs-appellants in this case are a subset of residents at a San Bernardino apartment complex who …
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RICO: Intracorporate Conspiracy Doctrine Inapplicable to RICO Conspiracy in 11th Cir. (Cir. Split) — Incontestability Clause Doesn’t Bar RICO Claim over Fraudulently Procured STOLI Policies (RICO Dams. Won’t Void Policies)–Waiver of Choice of Law

Sun Life Assur. Co. of Can. v. Imperial Premium Fin., LLC, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 26461, 2018 WL 4443054 (11th Cir. Sept. 18, 2018): These [*3]  two appeals arise from dueling l ...
Sun Life Assur. Co. of Can. v. Imperial Premium Fin., LLC, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 26461, 2018 WL 4443054 (11th Cir. Sept. 18, 2018): These [*3]  two appeals arise from dueling lawsuits pitting Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada …
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Sanctions — Court of Federal Claims Has Inherent Power, and Power under Its Rule 11, to Impose Vexatious Litigant Injunction against Recidivist Violator — No Further Motions on Subject Matter Allowed

Evans v. United States, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 24496 (Fed. Cir. Aug. 29, 2018): Appellant David O. Evans appeals an order of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims dismissing his claims for military b ...
Evans v. United States, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 24496 (Fed. Cir. Aug. 29, 2018): Appellant David O. Evans appeals an order of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims dismissing his claims for military back pay, disability retirement benefits, and…
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Signature Block on Email Containing Name, Job Title, Firm Name & Contact Info Renders Email a Signed Writing for Purposes of the Statute of Fraud — Email Authentication

Meltzer, Lippe, Goldstein & Breitstone, LLP v. Malfetti, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167150 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 27, 2018): Plaintiff Meltzer, Lippe, Goldstein & Brei ...
Meltzer, Lippe, Goldstein & Breitstone, LLP v. Malfetti, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 167150 (E.D.N.Y. Sept. 27, 2018): Plaintiff Meltzer, Lippe, Goldstein & Breitstone, LLP ("Meltzer Lippe") brought this action in state court against defendant James Malfetti, doing business as …
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Complaint Not Sanctionable under §1927 — Failure to Settle = Client Choice, Not Attributable to Lawyer — No Bad Faith If Venue Proper, Even If Inconvenient — Saying Case “Not Worth Litigating” = Inoffensive Settlement Statement, Not Admission

Gust, Inc. v. Alphacap Ventures, LLC, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 27667 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 28, 2018): Movant Gutride Safier LLP ("Gutride"), a law firm representing AlphaCa ...
Gust, Inc. v. Alphacap Ventures, LLC, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 27667 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 28, 2018): Movant Gutride Safier LLP ("Gutride"), a law firm representing AlphaCap Ventures, LLC ("AlphaCap") in the district court litigation here, appeals the award of …
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30(b)(6) Testimony = Evidentiary, Not Judicial, Admission; Can Be Explained, Corrected, Supplemented — But Sham Affidavit Rule Applies; Some Tension As to What Can Be Modified & When (Reliance, Etc.)

Snapp v. United Transp. Union, 889 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir. 2018): Plaintiff Danny Snapp brought this action against the United Transportation Union (the "Union") and his former em ...
Snapp v. United Transp. Union, 889 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir. 2018): Plaintiff Danny Snapp brought this action against the United Transportation Union (the "Union") and his former employer, Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Company ("BNSF"), alleging a failure to…
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Rule 37(c)(1): If Exclusion=Dismissal, Must Consider Lesser Sanction But No Bad Faith Needed — No Abuse of Discretion If No Request for Lesser Sx — No Meet, Confer Duty Pre-Exclusion — Can Sanction Issue If Non-Disclosure Harmless, Justified?

Vanderberg v. Petco Animal Supplies Stores, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 28101 (8th Cir. Oct. 4, 2018): The rules governing litigation in federal courts ensure fair and orderly proceedings free ...
Vanderberg v. Petco Animal Supplies Stores, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 28101 (8th Cir. Oct. 4, 2018): The rules governing litigation in federal courts ensure fair and orderly proceedings free from prejudicial surprises. All litigants must disclose the identity of…
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Sanctions: District Court Not Required to State Findings Or Conclusions on Every Sanctions Motion — Or Any Other Motion, under Fed. R. Civ. P. 52(a)(3), Absent Specific Requirement in a Rule

Bd. of Aldermen v. Mississippi, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 28032 (5th Cir. Oct. 1, 2018): PER CURIAM:* Underlying this action&# ...
Bd. of Aldermen v. Mississippi, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 28032 (5th Cir. Oct. 1, 2018): PER CURIAM:* Underlying this action's being dismissed for lack of standing is the claim by the Board of Aldermen for the Town of…
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RICO: Use of Industry-Standard [Condo / Lending] Form ≠ Mail, Wire Fraud — No Showing of Strong Inference to Defraud, Nor Any Explanation Why Use of the Form Is Fraudulent — Filing of False Documents in Litigation ≠ Predicate Act

Smulley v. FHFA, 2018 WL 4849667 (2d Cir. Oct. 5, 2018): UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED. Appellant Dorothy Smulley, pro se, sued Webster Financial Corporation (“Webster”), JPMorgan Chase ...
Smulley v. FHFA, 2018 WL 4849667 (2d Cir. Oct. 5, 2018): UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED. Appellant Dorothy Smulley, pro se, sued Webster Financial Corporation …
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Recent Posts

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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