New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

R. 37 Dismissal Sanction: Fault=Unreasonable Conduct > “Mere Mistake or Slight Error in Judgment” — No Motion to Compel OK If Actual Notice of Risk Given by Adversary — Proportional Sanction ≠ Least — Eventual Compliance Not Nec’ly Enough

Mojapelo v. Nat’l RR Passenger Corp., 2019 WL 193126 (7th Cir. Jan. 15, 2019): ORDER *1 Charles Mojapelo injured his leg while disembarking from a train operated by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). He sued Amtrak for compensatory and punitive damages on theories of neglig ...
Mojapelo v. Nat’l RR Passenger Corp., 2019 WL 193126 (7th Cir. Jan. 15, 2019): ORDER *1 Charles Mojapelo injured his leg while disembarking from a train operated by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). He sued Amtrak for compensatory and…
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Are Life Settlements Securities (Investment Contracts) under the Investment Advisers and Securities Acts? — Fact Dependent / Circuit Split

Living Bens. Asset Mgmt., L.L.C. v. Kestrel Aircraft Co. (In re Living Bens. Asset Mgmt., L.L.C.), 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 5283 (5th Cir. Feb. 22, 2019): Debtor—plaintiff Living Benefits ...
Living Bens. Asset Mgmt., L.L.C. v. Kestrel Aircraft Co. (In re Living Bens. Asset Mgmt., L.L.C.), 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 5283 (5th Cir. Feb. 22, 2019): Debtor—plaintiff Living Benefits Asset Management, L.L.C., brought this adversary proceeding against Kestrel Aircraft…
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Speedy Trial: Is a Delay of More Than 8 Months between Indictment and Trial Presumptively Prejudicial? (Maybe) — Factors for Assessing Prejudice

United States v. Sterling, 2019 WL 994520 (2d Cir. Mar. 1, 2019) (Unpublished): A jury convicted Alonzo Vernon and Kevin Sterling of (1) participating in a narcotics distribution conspiracy; (2) using, carrying, possessing, brandishing, and discharging firearms during and in relation to the narcotics distribution conspiracy; and (3) p ...
United States v. Sterling, 2019 WL 994520 (2d Cir. Mar. 1, 2019) (Unpublished): A jury convicted Alonzo Vernon and Kevin Sterling of (1) participating in a narcotics distribution conspiracy; (2) using, carrying, possessing, brandishing, and discharging firearms during and in…
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Common Law Immunity Protects State & Local Officials from Federal Civil Claims for Acts Legislative in Form and Substance, Unless Abrogated by Statute — Defeats RICO Claim — Plaintiffs Didn’t Argue RICO Abrogates Immunity (Open Issue)

NRP Holdings LLC v. City of Buffalo, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 4866, 2019 WL 692529 (2d Cir. Feb. 20, 2019): We confront here primarily a question of legislative immunity raised by a ...
NRP Holdings LLC v. City of Buffalo, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 4866, 2019 WL 692529 (2d Cir. Feb. 20, 2019): We confront here primarily a question of legislative immunity raised by a [*3]  mayor's inaction in the face of…
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Mere Failure to Recite That a Declaration or Affidavit Is Based on Personal Knowledge Doesn’t Render Contents Hearsay If It Is Clear from the Circumstances (Contents, Other Evidence) That It Was

Venezia v. E. Revenue, Inc., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21501 (E.D. ...
Venezia v. E. Revenue, Inc., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21501 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 11, 2019): : Footnote 2: Plaintiff filed an Objection to Defendant's Submissions    [ECF No. 33 & 34] urging this Court to disregard Mr. Griffin's Declaration…
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Supreme Court: Class Actions — 23(f)’s 14-Day Period Not Subject to Equitable Tolling — Mandatory Claims-Processing Rules Unalterable If Diligently Asserted — Timely Reconsideration Motion Affects Start Date

Nutraceutical Corp. v. Lambert, 2019 U.S. LEXIS 1593 (U.S. Feb. 26, 2019): To take an immediate appeal from a federal district court’s order granting or denying class certifica ...
Nutraceutical Corp. v. Lambert, 2019 U.S. LEXIS 1593 (U.S. Feb. 26, 2019): To take an immediate appeal from a federal district court’s order granting or denying class certification, a party must first seek permission from the relevant court of …
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RICO/9(b): Incorporating All Prior Allegations But Failing to Specifically Allege Precise False Statements — Let Alone Time, Place, Person Responsible for Same — Fatal

James v. Hunt, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 35832 (11th Cir. Dec. 20, 2018) (unpublished): William James and Terri V. Tucker (the Plaintiffs) appeal pro se the district court's gra ...
James v. Hunt, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 35832 (11th Cir. Dec. 20, 2018) (unpublished): William James and Terri V. Tucker (the Plaintiffs) appeal pro se the district court's grant of two Defendants' motions [*2]  to dismiss claims under Federal …
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Inherent Power Sanctions: Inconsistencies in Witness Testimony, Alone, Are Insufficient to Find Bad Faith — Fact Witness Relied on Lawyer to Draft Discovery Responses for Witness’s Approval Not Sanctionable

Strang v. Ga., 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 36707 (11th Cir. Dec. 31, 2018) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Kathleen Strang, a former assistant city attorney in Albany, Georgia, brings a comp ...
Strang v. Ga., 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 36707 (11th Cir. Dec. 31, 2018) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Kathleen Strang, a former assistant city attorney in Albany, Georgia, brings a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming that her First Amendment…
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Texts: Authentication of Cell Data from Ownership, Admission Participated in Part of Chat — No Need to “Negate All Other Possibilities Inconsistent with Authenticity” — Record As “Muddle of Statements Not Phrased As Objections” (Good Quotes)

Snow v. State, 2019 Tex. App. LEXIS 342 (Tex. Ct. App. Jan. 17, 2019): A jury convicted Cristi Jeanette Snow of two counts of sexual performance of a child under age fourteen. See
Snow v. State, 2019 Tex. App. LEXIS 342 (Tex. Ct. App. Jan. 17, 2019): A jury convicted Cristi Jeanette Snow of two counts of sexual performance of a child under age fourteen. See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 43.25(b),…
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Denial of Rule 11 Sanctions in Case 1 Doesn’t Establish It Was Not “Objectively Baseless” within Noerr-Pennington Sham Exception — Sxs Discretionary—Non Coextensive Factors May Have Been Considered—No Issue Preclusion

Ni-Q, LLC v. Prolacta Bioscience, Inc., 2019 WL 637703 (D. Or. Feb. 14, 2019): *1 In this patent action, the Court previously granted partial summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff Ni-Q, LLC (“Ni-Q”), finding that the asserted claims of the subject patent are invalid and that Plaintiff did not infringe the ...
Ni-Q, LLC v. Prolacta Bioscience, Inc., 2019 WL 637703 (D. Or. Feb. 14, 2019): *1 In this patent action, the Court previously granted partial summary judgment in favor of Plaintiff Ni-Q, LLC (“Ni-Q”), finding that the asserted claims of the …
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Recent Posts

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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