New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Supreme Court: Service by Mail on Foreign State Per FSIA §1608(a)(3) Must Be Mailed to Foreign Minister in Home Country, Not Embassy — Court Lacks Response to One Argument “Other Than … Not … Perfect Draftsmanship” (Good Quote)

Republic of
Republic of Sudan v. Harrison, 2019 U.S. LEXIS 2293 , 2019 WL 1333259 (U.S. Mar. 26, 2019): This case concerns the requirements applicable to a particular method of serving civil process on a foreign state.  Under the Foreign Sovereign …
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§1927 Sanctions: Tantamount-to-Bad Faith Standard (11th Cir.) — Inherent Power/1927: Fees May Be Incurred “Because of” Counsel’s Misconduct Even after S/he Withdraws — That Some Evid. May Support a Different Finding Isn’t Clear Error (Good Quot

Eldredge v. EDCare Mgmt., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 8076 (11th Cir. Mar. 19, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Amlong & Amlong, P.A., a law firm, appeals the district court' ...
Eldredge v. EDCare Mgmt., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 8076 (11th Cir. Mar. 19, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Amlong & Amlong, P.A., a law firm, appeals the district court's imposition of sanctions against it totaling $422,433.30 in attorney's fees and …
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Disqualification Should Be Decided before Merits — No Informed Consent Where Waiver Letter Merely States Interests “Are Or May Become Adverse” without Explanation — No Prejudice in Fact from Ethical Breach

Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Co. v. Mako One Corp., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 8507, 2019 WL 1283988 (8th Cir. Mar. 21, 2019): In August 2013, Mako One Corporation ("Mako") ac ...
Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Co. v. Mako One Corp., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 8507, 2019 WL 1283988 (8th Cir. Mar. 21, 2019): In August 2013, Mako One Corporation ("Mako") acquired the historic Badgerow Jackson Building in downtown Sioux …
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Spoliation: Timeliness of Sanctions Motion — 4 Factors for Gauging Whether Delay Should Bar Relief under Rule 37(e) [Or Otherwise] — Eve of Trial Too Late, If Non-Preservation Known Years Earlier, Even If Party Didn’t Realize Prejudice Earlier

Wakefield v. Visalus, Inc., 2019 WL 1411127 (D. Or. Mar. 27, 2019) ( 
Wakefield v. Visalus, Inc., 2019 WL 1411127 (D. Or. Mar. 27, 2019) ( Wakefield v. ViSalus, Inc., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 48012 (D. Or., Mar. 22, 2019)): *1 Trial is set to begin in this class action lawsuit on…
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Even State RICO Stat. Allowing Suit for “Indirect” Injury Doesn’t Permit Shareholder Suit for Harm to Corp. Devaluing Stock — It Is a Derivative Claim — Contempt for Violating Automatic Stay Where Corp. = Debtor

Nicole Gas Production, Ltd. v. Bowers, 2019 WL 850960 (6th Cir. Feb. 22, 2019): *1 This is a bankruptcy contempt dispute. Normally a party’s conduct is contemptuous or it is not. But in this unusual case, whether the defendants are in contempt depends on statutory construction. The question presented is whet ...
Nicole Gas Production, Ltd. v. Bowers, 2019 WL 850960 (6th Cir. Feb. 22, 2019): *1 This is a bankruptcy contempt dispute. Normally a party’s conduct is contemptuous or it is not. But in this unusual case, whether the defendants are …
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Appellate Review: While Ct App Must Pay Some Deference to Trial Judge’s Feel of Case, This Doesn’t Include Deference to Remittitur Based on Observations Jury Also Had Opportunity to Make

Angeles v. Nieves, 2018 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1554, 2018 WL 3149551 (N.J. App. Div. June 28, 2018): [Footnote 6] "[A]n appellate court must pay ...
Angeles v. Nieves, 2018 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1554, 2018 WL 3149551 (N.J. App. Div. June 28, 2018): [Footnote 6] "[A]n appellate court must pay some deference to a trial judge's 'feel of the case' . . . …
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Rule 404(b): Prior Bad Act Evidence Offered to Prove Matters Other Than Characteristic “Has Always Been Problematic for the Courts” — OK to Prove Lack of Accident when Defense Makes It Clear It Will Assert Accident Defense

Fairbanks v. State, 2019 WL 1374382 (Ind. Mar. 27, 2019): In criminal cases,
Fairbanks v. State, 2019 WL 1374382 (Ind. Mar. 27, 2019): In criminal cases, Indiana Evidence Rule 404(b)’s purpose is to prevent the jury from indulging in the “forbidden inference”—that a defendant must be guilty of the charged crime because,…
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Class Actions — Is There a Necessity Requirement under Rule 23(b)(2)? — Circuit Split — Ascertainability Means Class Members Can Be (Not Have Been) Identified — Even 20 Members Sufficiently Numerous

J.S.X. v. Foxhoven., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43064, 2019 WL 1147144 (S.D. Iowa Mar. 13, 2019):  Plaintiffs J.S.X., C.P.X., and K.N.X. brought this action on [*3]  beha ...
J.S.X. v. Foxhoven., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43064, 2019 WL 1147144 (S.D. Iowa Mar. 13, 2019):  Plaintiffs J.S.X., C.P.X., and K.N.X. brought this action on [*3]  behalf of a putative class of individuals at the Boys State Training School…
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Attorney’s Fee Sanctions for Ex Parte Contact with Absent Putative Class Members (Source of Power?) — No Rule 26(a) Violation Where Their Affidavits Were Filed within a Month or Names Disclosed in Discovery

Weller v. Dollar Gen. Corp., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 34325, 2019 WL 1045960 (E.D. Pa. Mar. 4, 2019): Plaintiff Christopher Weller has filed a Motion to Strike and for Sanctions (doc. 47) ...
Weller v. Dollar Gen. Corp., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 34325, 2019 WL 1045960 (E.D. Pa. Mar. 4, 2019): Plaintiff Christopher Weller has filed a Motion to Strike and for Sanctions (doc. 47) against Defendants Dollar General Corp. and Dolgencorp,…
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Judicial Notice of Internet Evidence — Mapping Tools (Google Maps)

United States v. Farley, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44169, 2019 WL 1245135 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 18, 2019): Footnote 11.  Farley also argues the stop was improper because the tip was about a susp ...
United States v. Farley, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44169, 2019 WL 1245135 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 18, 2019): Footnote 11.  Farley also argues the stop was improper because the tip was about a suspicious driver in a silver Infiniti near…
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Recent Posts

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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