New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Sanctions — Vexatious Litigant Injunction: 4 Factors (9th Circuit) — Failure to Give Notice of Possible Injunction (Imposed on Rule 11 Motion) Requires Vacatur

Block v. Wash. State Bar Ass'n, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 4089 (Feb. 11, 2019) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* and ORDER Plaint ...
Block v. Wash. State Bar Ass'n, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 4089 (Feb. 11, 2019) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* and ORDER Plaintiff-appellant Anne Block appeals the district court's orders dismissing her amended complaint against defendants-appellees City of Gold Bar, Washington State…
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Website Authentication Depends on Purpose of Offer — Less Needed If Not for Attribution to Person — Legal Interpretation of Federal Rules of Evidence Reviewed De Novo — Did Motion in Limine Preserve Issue? (3 Factors)

United States v. Isabella, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7213 (10th Cir. Mar. 12, 2019): Rande Isabella was convicted under
United States v. Isabella, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7213 (10th Cir. Mar. 12, 2019): Rande Isabella was convicted under 18 U.S.C. § 2422(b) of persuading and attempting to persuade S.F., a 14-year-old girl, to "engage . . . in…
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It Would Appear That, After Getting a Traffic Ticket, One Has a Constitutional Right to Make a Rude Gesture at the Officer, without Fear of Reprisal (Definitely Not Recommended That Anyone Test This)

Cruise-Gulyas v. Minard, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7369, 2019 WL 1143852 (6th Cir. Mar. 13, 2019):  [**1]  Fits of rudeness or lack of gratitude may violate the Go ...
Cruise-Gulyas v. Minard, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7369, 2019 WL 1143852 (6th Cir. Mar. 13, 2019):  [**1]  Fits of rudeness or lack of gratitude may violate the Golden Rule. But that doesn't make them illegal or for that matter …
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While Factors Are Same for Severe Sanctions under R. 37(b) & Inherent Power, They Don’t Apply to Fraud on the Court (FOC) — Circuit Split on Burden of Proving FOC — Fraud Must Succeed to Be FOC, Otherwise Just Sanctionable Lies

Cone v. Tessler, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39381 (E.D. Mich. Feb. 15, 2019): REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SANCTIONS (Dkt. 98) I ...
Cone v. Tessler, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39381 (E.D. Mich. Feb. 15, 2019): REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SANCTIONS (Dkt. 98) I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Plaintiff, Margaret Cone, filed this motion for sanctions against defendants and non-party, the University…
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Attorney-Client: Firm May = Counsel to Trust Beneficiaries by Taking Fees They Paid in Response to Trustee Telling Them Firm Reps. Them, & by Indicating It Reps. Them — Can Dismiss Based on Affirmative Defense Only If Complaint Admits All Elements

Bistline v. Parker, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7503, 2019 WL 1187010 (10th Cir. Mar. 14, 2019): Plaintiffs are all former members of the Fundamentalist Ch ...
Bistline v. Parker, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7503, 2019 WL 1187010 (10th Cir. Mar. 14, 2019): Plaintiffs are all former members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints ("FLDS"), which illegally practices polygamy. On July 13, …
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Sanctions: Court Is “Particularly Vigilant in Requiring Proportionality Where Draconian Sanction of Dismissal Imposed” (Good Quote) — Due Process: Hearing Must Be Real, Not Sham — Liberal Pro Se Construction

Orozco v. Butler, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7721 (7th Cir. Mar. 15, 2019): Rogelio Orozco, an Illinois inmate, appeals the dismissal of his lawsuit against prison staff at Menard Cor ...
Orozco v. Butler, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 7721 (7th Cir. Mar. 15, 2019): Rogelio Orozco, an Illinois inmate, appeals the dismissal of his lawsuit against prison staff at Menard Correctional Center and Pontiac Correctional Center for violating his due-process …
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Federal Jurisdiction — Abstention — The “Narrow” “Crevice” of Colorado River vs. the More Lenient Standard in Declaratory Judgment Actions of Wilton/Brillhart

Certain London Mkt. Co. Reinsurers v. Lamorak Ins. Co., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39429 D. Mass. Feb. 20, 2019) (R&R): REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR REMAND (#6). ...
Certain London Mkt. Co. Reinsurers v. Lamorak Ins. Co., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 39429 D. Mass. Feb. 20, 2019) (R&R): REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR REMAND (#6). KELLEY, U.S.M.J. I. Introduction. This is a reinsurance case …
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Substitution of Party on Appeal (FRAP 43(b)) OK Only If S/he Can’t Continue to Litigate, Not Just Doesn’t Want to Passing Reference to Issue in Opening Brief Doesn’t Preserve It for Review — “Bare Allegations” Don’t Satisfy RICO Mail Fraud, 9(b)

Miller v. Burt, 2019 WL 1219977 (3d Cir. Mar. 14, 2019) (unpublished): OPINION* PER CURIAM Solomon Marcellus Miller appeals the District Court’s dismissal of his amended complaint for failure to state a claim pursuant to
Miller v. Burt, 2019 WL 1219977 (3d Cir. Mar. 14, 2019) (unpublished): OPINION* PER CURIAM Solomon Marcellus Miller appeals the District Court’s dismissal of his amended complaint for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii).…
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Facebook Photos: May Impeach with Exhibits Not in Evidence — Authentication, Admissibility Not Required — No Surprise from Use in Closing of Exhs. in Evid. — Discovery Violation Doesn’t = Exclusion—R. 403 Requires > Possibility of Prejudice

Angeles v. Nieves, 2018 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1554, 2018 WL 3149551 (N.J. App. Div. June 28, 2018): PER CURIAM After an auto accident, a jury found d ...
Angeles v. Nieves, 2018 N.J. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 1554, 2018 WL 3149551 (N.J. App. Div. June 28, 2018): PER CURIAM After an auto accident, a jury found defendant Carmen I. Nieves liable and awarded plaintiff Christian Angeles a $3,000,000…
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Recent Posts

Electronic Spoliation/Rule 37(e): (1) Finding of Recklessness But Neither Gross Negligence Nor Willfulness in Loss of Video Evidence Precludes Rule 37(e)(2)’s Severest Sanctions Because (i) No Intent to Deprive and (ii) Rule 37(e)(2) Displaces District Court’s Power to Invoke Inherent Power to Impose Those Sanctions — (2) Appellate Review = Abuse of Discretion, With The Caveat That Whether The District Court Applied The Correct Legal Standards Is Reviewed De Novo — (3) Inherent Power Is Often Available As An Alternate Source of Sanctioning Power But Can Be Limited by Rule or Statute, Something Which Courts Do Not Lightly Presume — (4) The Text of Rule 37(e)(2), As Confirmed by the Advisory Committee Note, Displaces Inherent Power to Impose the Sanctions Specified in the Rule or Any More Severe Sanctions — (5) “Intent to Deprive” in Rule 37(e)(2) = “The Willful Destruction Of Evidence With The Purpose Of Avoiding Its Discovery By An Adverse Party” — (6) Appellate Standing Conferred by Virtue of Issuance of Sanctions Regardless of Merits Outcome — (7) Value of Advisory Committee Notes in Interpreting Rules Enacted without Change Despite General Reticence to Rely on Legislative History

RICO: (1) Plaintiff Need Not Suffer Injury from Each Predicate Act to Establish Standing, And The Pattern May Include Predicates As to Which No Plaintiff Has Standing — (2) 7 Elements of a Civil RICO Claim (2d Circuit Articulation) Which Must Be Established As to Each Defendant — (3) Requirements of an Association-in-Fact Enterprise — (4) Each Defendant Must Personally Commit 2 or More Predicate Acts — (5) Pattern of Racketeering Activity: Horizontal and Vertical Elements — (6) No Requirement That All Members of a RICO Enterprise Joined at Inception — Can Join Over Time/Others Can Quit — (7) Cannot Charge 2 Predicate Acts Where One Action Violates Two Statutes — (8) A Footnote to Consider for Briefs: “Unless Otherwise Noted, When Quoting Judicial Decisions This Order Accepts All Alterations And Omits All Citations, Footnotes, And Internal Quotation Marks.”

For An Appeal to Be Timely, A Motion for Reconsideration in The District Court (A Rule 59(e) Motion) Must Be Filed, And Not Just Served within 30 Days of The Decision, to Toll The 30-Day Period for Filing An Appeal

There Is No Good-Faith Defense For Issuing An Overly Burdensome Subpoena

Purposes of Rule 37 and Section 1927 Sanctions

While Rule 11 Doesn’t Apply to Appellate Proceedings (Unless It Has Been Incorporated in Local Appellate Rules), Rule 11 Caselaw Is Looked to for Guidance in Interpreting Applicable Sanctions Powers on Appeal

Rule 11 Sanctions & Appellate Review: Abuse of Discretion Standard Applies Unless Sanctions Are Based Solely (Not Just in Part) on Legal Issues, in Which Case Review Is De Novo

Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions for Altering Expert’s 26(a)(2)(B) Report — Without the Expert’s Knowledge or Approval — by Converting It from PDF to Word, Changing Headings and Other Formatting, and Omitting a Page of Relevant Text and Appendices, Even Though Expert Testified That The Overall Substance of the Report Was Unchanged — Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions May Be Reversed If Failure to Comply with Discovery Order Was Due to Misunderstanding or Inability to Comply

Spoliation: Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e) Imposes a Higher Standard — Intent — Than Fourth Circuit Law Previously Applied to Spoliation of Electronically-Stored Information (And Still Does As to Non-ESI) — Willfulness vs. Intent

Inherent Power and § 1927 Sanctions: Removal of counsel from case, referral for disciplinary action, and award of fees and costs for assaulting opposing counsel at deposition — Failure to request hearing waive any right to a hearing — Notice and opportunity to be heard required before sua sponte sanctions imposed, whether under Rule 11, the inherent power of the court or § 1927 — Notice may come from court or opposing counsel — Order imposing sanctions cannot provide notice of sanctions — Nature of bad faith requirement for inherent power sanctions: bad faith to obstruct the judicial process or bring about violation of a court order — Sanctions proceeding need not defer (Younger abstention) to disciplinary proceeding involving the same conduct — Sanctions proceeding doesn’t threaten to interfere with disciplinary proceeding — Why District Court is accorded significant deference in matters concerning attorney’s fees

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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