New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Res Judicata: Federal Court Order Confirming Arbitration Award Has Same Preclusive Effect As Final Judgment, Which Is Determined by State Law in Diversity Case — Non-Party Parent Corp. Entitled to Same Preclusive Benefit as Wholly-Owned Subsidiary/Party

NTCH-WA, Inc. v. ZTE Corp., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 12283 (9th Cir. April 25, 2014): Plaintiff-Appellant NTCH-WA, Inc. previously arbitrated breach of con ...
NTCH-WA, Inc. v. ZTE Corp., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 12283 (9th Cir. April 25, 2014): Plaintiff-Appellant NTCH-WA, Inc. previously arbitrated breach of contract and related claims against ZTE USA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Defendant-Appellee ZTE Corp. ZTE Corp. was …
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Hearsay — Rule 801(d)(2) — Employee Must Still Be Employed But Needn’t Be in Same Position When Making Admission (Circuit Split — See Dissent, Note 4) — Irrelevance of 2011 Amendment

Weil v. Citizens Telecom Servs. Co., LLC, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 12666, 2019 WL 1891796 (9th Cir. April 29, 2019): Hearsay does not include statements offered ag ...
Weil v. Citizens Telecom Servs. Co., LLC, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 12666, 2019 WL 1891796 (9th Cir. April 29, 2019): Hearsay does not include statements offered against a party, made by that party's employee on a matter within the…
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Text Authentication — Recipient’s Testimony + Alleged Sender’s Admission That They Texted and Inability to Deny That “These Messages Are True” — Printouts Admitted Absent Genuine Issue as to Accuracy

In re Parenting Of: T.P.D.C. v. Staat, 2019 MT 107N, 2019 Mont. LEXIS 167 (Mont. May 7, 2019) (non-precedential):  [*P1]  Pursuant to Sectio ...
In re Parenting Of: T.P.D.C. v. Staat, 2019 MT 107N, 2019 Mont. LEXIS 167 (Mont. May 7, 2019) (non-precedential):  [*P1]  Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion…
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Inherent Power Sanctions — D.Ct. Should Consider Lesser Sanctions before Dismissing, But Need Not If Plaintiff Acted in Bad Faith, Has Significant Litigation Experience [Especially] with In Forma Pauperis Statute

Shepherd v. Annucci, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 10971 (2d Cir. April 15, 2019): Plaintiff-Appellant Eon Shepherd appeals from the judgment of the United Stat ...
Shepherd v. Annucci, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 10971 (2d Cir. April 15, 2019): Plaintiff-Appellant Eon Shepherd appeals from the judgment of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York (Larimer, J.), which dismissed his pro …
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Suspending Sanctions ‘Til New Violation — Dist. Court Has FRAP 38-Like Sanctions for Bkcy. Appeals — Cutting Brief Pages as Sanction — Lack of Merit + Motive = Objective Bad Faith — Attacks on Court, Counsel Sxable—Fed. Cts. & St. Discipline

In re Lisse, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 9496 (7th Cir. April 1, 2019): Attorney Wendy Alison Nora appeals a decision requiring her and her client to pay damages and ...
In re Lisse, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 9496 (7th Cir. April 1, 2019): Attorney Wendy Alison Nora appeals a decision requiring her and her client to pay damages and costs related to this bankruptcy litigation, as well as an…
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Court Lacks Inherent Power (IHP) to Release Grand Jury Records — Limited to Exceptions in Fed. R. Crim. P. 6(e) — Exercise of IHP Can’t Be Contrary to Express Grant of or Limitation on, Court’s Power in Rule or Statute

McKeever v.
McKeever v. Barr, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 10061, 2019 WL 1495027 (D.C. Cir. April 5, 2019) (2-1 decision): Historian Stuart A. McKeever appeals an order of the district court denying his petition to release grand jury records from the …
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Sanctions: Should Lawyer’s Sins Be Visited on Client? (Opinion vs. Concurence) — R 37 Dismissal (Factors) for Misconduct at Adverse Medical Exam — Secret Recording Deceptive Even If Legal

Mager v. Wis. Cent., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 14364 (6th Cir. May 15, 2019): Peter Mager sought to recover damages under the Federal Employer's Liabili ...
Mager v. Wis. Cent., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 14364 (6th Cir. May 15, 2019): Peter Mager sought to recover damages under the Federal Employer's Liability Act (FELA), 45 U.S.C. § 51, et seq., for injuries he allegedly  [**2]  sustained…
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If Daubert Framework Followed, Appellate Review = Abuse of Discretion—Expert [Here, Experience-Based] Must “Demonstrate Conclusions More Than Guesses,” Have “Justification Beyond A Simple Say-So” (Good Quotes)

Varlen Corp. v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 14529 (7th Cir. May 16, 2019): Varlen Corporation owned and operated two industrial sites t ...
Varlen Corp. v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 14529 (7th Cir. May 16, 2019): Varlen Corporation owned and operated two industrial sites that were found to have significant amounts of groundwater contamination related to the sites' …
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Daubert: Fingerprint Analysis ≠ Junk Science — Court Must Explicitly Find Reliability, Can’t Defer to Jury [104(a) vs. (b)] — “Reliability Analysis Is a Malleable One” (Good Quote) — Fact Expert Found Qualified in Past Not, Alone, Enough

United States v. Ruvalcaba-Garcia, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 13986 (9th Cir. May 10, 2019): PER CURIAM: Mario Ruvalcaba-Garcia was convicted of viola ...
United States v. Ruvalcaba-Garcia, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 13986 (9th Cir. May 10, 2019): PER CURIAM: Mario Ruvalcaba-Garcia was convicted of violating 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) for illegally reentering the United States after having been removed. His conviction was …
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2-Part Test for Disqualification (DQ) Due to Receipt of Inadvertently-Disclosed Information: Privilege + Unfair Advantage — DQ of One Lawyer Doesn’t Necessarily Require DQ of Co-Counsel: Each Must Be Judged Separately

Hildmeyer v. PNC Bank, N.A., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77648 (M.D. Fla. May 9, 2019): Order On January 24, 2019, Magistrate Judge Irick ent ...
Hildmeyer v. PNC Bank, N.A., 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77648 (M.D. Fla. May 9, 2019): Order On January 24, 2019, Magistrate Judge Irick entered his Report and Recommendation (Doc. 100) (henceforth, the "Report") regarding the Motion to Disqualify (Doc.…
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Recent Posts

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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