New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Inherent Power Sanctions: Dismissal for Disregard of Order Not Abuse of Discretion Where Litigant Forewarned — Nor Is Dismissal without Prejudice — Meaning of Abuse of Discretion (11th Circuit)

Frank v. Schulson, 2019 WL 3545891 (11th Cir. Aug. 5, 2019) (unpublished): *1 Kenneth Frank, a Florida state pretrial detainee proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s order dismissing without prejudice his civil rights complaint, in which he alleged claims under, inter alia,
Frank v. Schulson, 2019 WL 3545891 (11th Cir. Aug. 5, 2019) (unpublished): *1 Kenneth Frank, a Florida state pretrial detainee proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s order dismissing without prejudice his civil rights complaint, in which he alleged claims…
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Offensive (Nonmutual) Collateral Estoppel: 4 Factors — Identicality = Same Issues, Not Claims — Necessity Met If Finding Essential to Remedy, Even If Not Jmt — Legal Issues Reviewed De Novo, Fairness for Abuse of Discretion

 Bifolck v. Philip Morris United States, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 25023 (2d Cir. Aug. 22, 2019): Vincent Bifolck, individually and as executor of the estate of his deceased wife Jeanette Bifolck, appeals from a ...
Bifolck v. Philip Morris United States, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 25023 (2d Cir. Aug. 22, 2019): Vincent Bifolck, individually and as executor of the estate of his deceased wife Jeanette Bifolck, appeals from a judgment of the United States District…
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RICO: Whether a Pattern Exists (Predicates + Relationship + Threat of Continuing Activity) Is a Jury Question — Mailing Need Only Be Incident to Fraud, Not Fraudulent — Limited Scope of 9(b) Particularity

Sorensen v. Polukoff, 2019 WL 3819629 (10th Cir. Aug. 15, 2019) (Unpublished): 1 Sherman Sorensen, M.D., appeals the dismissal of his claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO),
Sorensen v. Polukoff, 2019 WL 3819629 (10th Cir. Aug. 15, 2019) (Unpublished): 1 Sherman Sorensen, M.D., appeals the dismissal of his claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), 18 U.S.C. § 1962. The district …
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Appeals: In Bankruptcy Appeal, Circuit Sits As Second Court of Review & Independently Examines Factual & Legal Determinations of Bankruptcy Court, Using Same Standards As District Court

 In re Crawford, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 24570 (11th Cir. Aug. 19, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Brett Elam appeals portions of the bankruptcy court's order sanctioning him for misconduct in the Chapter 11 pr ...
In re Crawford, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 24570 (11th Cir. Aug. 19, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: Brett Elam appeals portions of the bankruptcy court's order sanctioning him for misconduct in the Chapter 11 proceeding below. As debtor's counsel, Elam sought …
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Rule 45 (Or Inherent Power) Sanctions: Fees for Trial Subpoena End Run Around Discovery Deadline — Sub Has Standing to Move to Quash for Parent — Due Process: Rule 45 Puts Counsel on Notice of Its Terms — FRAP 38 Fees for Post-Hoc Rationalizations

Progresive Emu Inc. v. Nutrition & Fitness Inc., 2019 WL 3798494 (11th Cir. Aug. 13, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM:   *1 This appeal arises from a breach-of-contract dispute between Plaintiff Progressive Emu Inc.,1 a producer and supplier of emu ...
Progresive Emu Inc. v. Nutrition & Fitness Inc., 2019 WL 3798494 (11th Cir. Aug. 13, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM:   *1 This appeal arises from a breach-of-contract dispute between Plaintiff Progressive Emu Inc.,1 a producer and supplier of emu oil,…
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Sanctions: Omission Must Be Material before Dismissal May Be Apt — Materiality Defined — State of Mind Critical (Contract, Tort Examples)

Greyer v. Ill. Dep’t of Corrections, 2019 WL 3798212 (7th Cir. Aug. 13, 2019): *1 One of Congress’s expressed goals when it passed the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) was to rein in the flood of prisoner litigation—all too often frivolous or vexatious, it thought—clogging the courts. See Margo Schlan ...
Greyer v. Ill. Dep’t of Corrections, 2019 WL 3798212 (7th Cir. Aug. 13, 2019): *1 One of Congress’s expressed goals when it passed the Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) was to rein in the flood of prisoner litigation—all too often…
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Experts — Legal Malpractice Expert Who Describes Only How S/he Does Same Task for Same Client Fails to Establish What Defendant Should Have Done — Opinion Properly Excluded under 37(c)(1) as Overly Broad, Subjective, Non-Compliant with 26(a)

 EQT Prod. Co. v. Phillips, 767 Fed. Appx. 626 (6th Cir. Mar. 29, 2019): This legal malpractice case arises from title opinions that attorney Dale Phillips ("Phillips") provided to EQT Prod ...
EQT Prod. Co. v. Phillips, 767 Fed. Appx. 626 (6th Cir. Mar. 29, 2019): This legal malpractice case arises from title opinions that attorney Dale Phillips ("Phillips") provided to EQT Production Company ("EQT") regarding EQT's rights and ownership in certain …
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Sanctions Issue Certified to 2d Cir. — May a Bankruptcy Court Order “Punitive Sanctions” under Its Inherent Power, § 105(a) or for Violation of Rule 3002.1(i)? — [May Any Court Issue Punitive Sanctions after Goodyear v. Haeger?]

 In re Gravel, 2019 Bankr. LEXIS 2576 (Bankr. D. Vt. Aug. 12, 2019): MEMORANDUM OF DECISION Certifying Decision for Direct Appeal Under
In re Gravel, 2019 Bankr. LEXIS 2576 (Bankr. D. Vt. Aug. 12, 2019): MEMORANDUM OF DECISION Certifying Decision for Direct Appeal Under 28 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2) The chapter 13 trustee has filed a motion, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 158(d)(2)(A)…
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Rule 11—No Sanctions for “Aggressive Lit. Strategy with Colorable (If Strained) Basis,” “Understandable” “Mix-Up” — “It Is One Thing to Lose … Another to Urge Something [Sufficiently] Ill-Founded” (Good Quotes)

 MAO-MSO Recovery II, LLC v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 24355 (7th Cir. Aug. 15, 2019): When all the dust is cleared away, this case is relatively straightforward: we must review a ...
MAO-MSO Recovery II, LLC v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 24355 (7th Cir. Aug. 15, 2019): When all the dust is cleared away, this case is relatively straightforward: we must review a dismissal for lack…
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Inherent Power Sanctions for Violation of Court Order — Orders Must Be Complied with Until Undone — Contempt Option If Party Has No Recourse to Permit Prompt Appeal Because Violation Cannot Be Undone

MacNaughton v. Harmelech, 2019 WL 3451275 (7th Cir. July 31, 2019): *1 The complex background of these consolidated appeals burrows through over a decade of litigation. Russian Media Group sued Ishaihu Harmelech and his company (“Harmelech Defendants”) in 2006. Attorney W. James Mac Naughton actively repre ...
MacNaughton v. Harmelech, 2019 WL 3451275 (7th Cir. July 31, 2019): *1 The complex background of these consolidated appeals burrows through over a decade of litigation. Russian Media Group sued Ishaihu Harmelech and his company (“Harmelech Defendants”) in 2006. Attorney …
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Recent Posts

RICO — Pleading Conspiracy — Plaintiffs Must Plausibly Allege That the Defendants Knowingly Joined the RICO Conspiracy — Sparse Allegations of Knowledge of Fraud Due to Participation in a Commercial Transaction Insufficient to State RICO Conspiracy Claim Where Allegations Not Inconsistent with Ordinary Commercial Behavior — While Knowledge May Be Pled “Generally” under Rule 9(b), It Cannot Be Alleged Conclusorily and Must Satisfy the Twiqbal Plausibility Standard

Depositions: Improper to Object to Form to Straightforward Questions (Not Compound, Vague, Leading or Speculative) — Lack of Foundation Objection Improper in 30(b)(6) Deposition — Improper to “Educate” Witness During Breaks of 30(b)(6) Deposition Through Witness Calls to Knowledgeable Corporate Colleagues — Magistrate Judge May Impose Financial Sanctions

Spoliation/Sanctions: “A Party Does Not Spoliate Evidence When, Without Notice Of The Evidence’s Potential Relevance, It Destroys The Evidence According To Its Policy Or In The Normal Course Of Its Business” (Good Quote)

RICO: Fraud on Government Entities Causing Plaintiffs to Pay More for Inmate Calls Actionable on Bridge v. Phoenix Bond Analysis — Fact That Governments Had Separate Injuries As Part of the Scheme (from Reduced Commissions) Irrelevant — Plaintiffs’ Injuries Not Derivative of Governments’ — The Fraud on the Governments Was Not Too Distinct From Plaintiffs’ Injuries But Rather Necessary to Injure Plaintiffs — No Risk of Duplicative Recoveries and No Plaintiff Better Situated to Sue for Plaintiffs’ Injuries

Inherent Power Sanctions — Dismissal for Threatening Defendant and Magistrate Judge — No First Amendment Right to Threaten Violence

RICO: Domestic Injury — Delivery of Fraudulently Non-Conforming Goods FOB Los Angeles for Shipment to China Means Injury Arose Domestically When Purchaser Took Title —Other Relevant Factors Include That The Non-Conforming Goods Were Sourced and Made in the U.S. and The Racketeering Activity (Mail/Wire Fraud) Occurred in, and Was Directed from, the United States — Irrelevant to Domestic Injury Inquiry Whether Property Is Tangible or Intangible — 7th Circuit’s “Injury-Felt” Test of Domestic Injury Rejected by Supreme Court — RICO Standing Requires Concrete Financial Loss, Not Merely Injury to Valuable Intangible Property Interest (9th Circuit)

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

RICO: Members of Association-in-Fact Enterprise Must Act with a Common Purpose—Mere Allegation That Various Defendants Agreed at Different Times to Engage in Various Fraudulent Schemes Does Not Plausibly Support the Essential Inference, That They Acted with s Sufficiently Common Purpose

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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