New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Criminal Antitrust (Sherman): Federal Funds = Interstate Commerce — Bid-Rigging Implies Price Fixing — Reasonableness Irrelevant to Per Se Violation — Summary Chart Probative, Not 403 with Cautionary Instruction

United States v. Vega-Martinez, 2020 WL 502538 (1st Cir. Jan. 31, 2020): *1 The two appellants in this case are school-bus operators who contracted with the Caguas, Puerto Rico municipal school system to drive school children to and from school each day. Instead of competing w ...
United States v. Vega-Martinez, 2020 WL 502538 (1st Cir. Jan. 31, 2020): *1 The two appellants in this case are school-bus operators who contracted with the Caguas, Puerto Rico municipal school system to drive school children to and from school …
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Sanctions: Dismissal As Shotgun Pleading (Defined), Dismissal Factors (11th Circuit) — Must Give 1 Amendment — Dismissal for Disregarding Order ≠ Abuse of Discretion, Especially If Warned — Pro Se Must Comply with Rules (Liberal Construction)

Sarhan v. Miami Dade College, 2020 WL 428926 (11th Cir. Jan. 28, 2020) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: *1 Robert Sarhan, an adjunct professor at Miami-Dade College, filed several complaints in the underlying case against the College’s Board of Trustees, alleging violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1 ...
Sarhan v. Miami Dade College, 2020 WL 428926 (11th Cir. Jan. 28, 2020) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: *1 Robert Sarhan, an adjunct professor at Miami-Dade College, filed several complaints in the underlying case against the College’s Board of Trustees, alleging violations…
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Can’t Use Contempt to Decide First Impression Iss. — Contempt Factors — “Trifecta” Arg.: Wrong on Facts, Law, Policy (Good Quotes) — Bank Services ≠ Active Concert — Cross-Boarder Discovery: Factors — General Jurisdiction & Banks

 Nike, Inc. v. Wu, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9102 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 17, 2020): ORDER DENYING NONPARTY BANKS MOTION FOR REIMBURSEMENT, DENYING ASSIGNEE'S MOTION TO HOLD BANKS IN CONTEMPT AND FOR A TURNOV ...
Nike, Inc. v. Wu, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9102 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 17, 2020): ORDER DENYING NONPARTY BANKS MOTION FOR REIMBURSEMENT, DENYING ASSIGNEE'S MOTION TO HOLD BANKS IN CONTEMPT AND FOR A TURNOVER ORDER, AND DENYING WITHOUT PREJUDICE NONPARTY BANKS CONDITIONAL …
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Civil Disqualification vs. Criminal Ineffectiveness: Even If Cases Substantially Related & Disqualifying Confidential Information Learned in Substantially Related Past Case, Defendant Must Show It Created an Actual Conflict That Affected Representation

 Harvey v. United States, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 1617 (6th Cir. Jan. 16, 2020) (unpublished): On the day his trial was scheduled to begin, Defendant Lamont Harvey pleaded guilty to one count of distrib ...
Harvey v. United States, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 1617 (6th Cir. Jan. 16, 2020) (unpublished): On the day his trial was scheduled to begin, Defendant Lamont Harvey pleaded guilty to one count of distribution of controlled substances in violation of …
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Party Can’t Name Judge as Witness, Cite to His or Her Rulings in Party’s Prior Cases to Force Recusal — Rulings Almost Never Support §455 Recusal — Parties Can’t Create Basis to Recuse by Their Own Acts (Good Quotes)

 Partain v. City of S. Padre Island, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 36309 (5th Cir. Dec. 6, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM:* Johnny Ray Partain sued Den ...
Partain v. City of S. Padre Island, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 36309 (5th Cir. Dec. 6, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM:* Johnny Ray Partain sued Dennis Stahl, Anna Stahl, Victor Carranza, and the City of South Padre Island, bringing 42 …
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Appeals: Exercising Jurisdiction over Orders Not Specified in Notice of Appeal (Factors) — Notice Construed Liberally — Error to Dismiss As Sanction in Third Circuit without Considering Poulis Factors

Hammond v. Lancaster City Bur. of Police, 2020 WL 91265 (3d Cir. Jan. 2, 2020) (unpublished): PER CURIAM *1 Khalil Hammond appeals from a number of orders of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. We will vacate the District Court’s judgment and remand for further proceedin ...
Hammond v. Lancaster City Bur. of Police, 2020 WL 91265 (3d Cir. Jan. 2, 2020) (unpublished): PER CURIAM *1 Khalil Hammond appeals from a number of orders of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. We…
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Supreme Court: Bankruptcy Court’s Grant or Denial of Request for Relief from Automatic Stay = Final Order, Must Be Appealed within 14 Days — Appealability Likened to Dismissal on Personal Jurisdiction, Improper Venue & Forum Non Conveniens Grounds

Ritzen Grp., Inc. v. Jackson Masonry, LLC, 2020 U.S. LEXIS 526, 2020 WL 20102 (S.Ct. Jan. 14, 2020): Under the Bankruptcy Code, filing a petition for bankruptcy automatically ...
Ritzen Grp., Inc. v. Jackson Masonry, LLC, 2020 U.S. LEXIS 526, 2020 WL 20102 (S.Ct. Jan. 14, 2020): Under the Bankruptcy Code, filing a petition for bankruptcy automatically “operates as a stay” of creditors’ debt-collection efforts outside the umbrella…
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Theory Abandoned at Summary Judgment Cannot Be Revisited on Appeal — Sanctions: If Rule 37(c)(1) Exclusion Is Tantamount to Dismissal, Court Must Find Willfulness, Fault Or Bad Faith (9th Cir.)

 Silvia v. MCI Communs. Servs., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 36426 (9th Cir. Dec. 9, 2019) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* Debbie Silvia appeals from the d ...
Silvia v. MCI Communs. Servs., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 36426 (9th Cir. Dec. 9, 2019) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* Debbie Silvia appeals from the district court's summary judgment in favor of MCI Communications Services, Inc., Verizon Business Network Services, Inc., and…
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Appeals Court Has Inherent Power to Dismiss Appeal As Frivolous When It Presents No Arguably Meritorious Issue

Spain v. Gelb & Black PC, 2019 WL 6598307 (2d Cir. Aug. 7, 2019):*1 Appellant, pro se, moves to compel discovery, stay the briefing deadline, sanction the Appellee, and strike all of the Appellee’s filings. Upon due consideration, it is hereby ORDERED that the motions are DENIED and the appeal is DISMISSED because it “lacks an arguab ...
Spain v. Gelb & Black PC, 2019 WL 6598307 (2d Cir. Aug. 7, 2019):*1 Appellant, pro se, moves to compel discovery, stay the briefing deadline, sanction the Appellee, and strike all of the Appellee’s filings. Upon due consideration, it…
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Social Media Photo Subject to Traditional Authentication [901] — Once Photo Admissible to Show Gang Membership, Caption Corroborating That Not Offered for Truth But for Fact Statement Was Made, Thus Not Hearsay

 People v. Thomas, 2019 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 8244 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 11, 2019) (unpublished): Defendant Byran Antoine Thomas attended a birthday party on March 21, 2014. He shot and killed one of the othe ...
People v. Thomas, 2019 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 8244 (Cal. Ct. App. Dec. 11, 2019) (unpublished): Defendant Byran Antoine Thomas attended a birthday party on March 21, 2014. He shot and killed one of the other partygoers, who was a…
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Recent Posts

RICO — Pleading Conspiracy — Plaintiffs Must Plausibly Allege That the Defendants Knowingly Joined the RICO Conspiracy — Sparse Allegations of Knowledge of Fraud Due to Participation in a Commercial Transaction Insufficient to State RICO Conspiracy Claim Where Allegations Not Inconsistent with Ordinary Commercial Behavior — While Knowledge May Be Pled “Generally” under Rule 9(b), It Cannot Be Alleged Conclusorily and Must Satisfy the Twiqbal Plausibility Standard

Depositions: Improper to Object to Form to Straightforward Questions (Not Compound, Vague, Leading or Speculative) — Lack of Foundation Objection Improper in 30(b)(6) Deposition — Improper to “Educate” Witness During Breaks of 30(b)(6) Deposition Through Witness Calls to Knowledgeable Corporate Colleagues — Magistrate Judge May Impose Financial Sanctions

Spoliation/Sanctions: “A Party Does Not Spoliate Evidence When, Without Notice Of The Evidence’s Potential Relevance, It Destroys The Evidence According To Its Policy Or In The Normal Course Of Its Business” (Good Quote)

RICO: Fraud on Government Entities Causing Plaintiffs to Pay More for Inmate Calls Actionable on Bridge v. Phoenix Bond Analysis — Fact That Governments Had Separate Injuries As Part of the Scheme (from Reduced Commissions) Irrelevant — Plaintiffs’ Injuries Not Derivative of Governments’ — The Fraud on the Governments Was Not Too Distinct From Plaintiffs’ Injuries But Rather Necessary to Injure Plaintiffs — No Risk of Duplicative Recoveries and No Plaintiff Better Situated to Sue for Plaintiffs’ Injuries

Inherent Power Sanctions — Dismissal for Threatening Defendant and Magistrate Judge — No First Amendment Right to Threaten Violence

RICO: Domestic Injury — Delivery of Fraudulently Non-Conforming Goods FOB Los Angeles for Shipment to China Means Injury Arose Domestically When Purchaser Took Title —Other Relevant Factors Include That The Non-Conforming Goods Were Sourced and Made in the U.S. and The Racketeering Activity (Mail/Wire Fraud) Occurred in, and Was Directed from, the United States — Irrelevant to Domestic Injury Inquiry Whether Property Is Tangible or Intangible — 7th Circuit’s “Injury-Felt” Test of Domestic Injury Rejected by Supreme Court — RICO Standing Requires Concrete Financial Loss, Not Merely Injury to Valuable Intangible Property Interest (9th Circuit)

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

RICO: Members of Association-in-Fact Enterprise Must Act with a Common Purpose—Mere Allegation That Various Defendants Agreed at Different Times to Engage in Various Fraudulent Schemes Does Not Plausibly Support the Essential Inference, That They Acted with s Sufficiently Common Purpose

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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