New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Filing Second Action to Avoid Seeking Leave of Court to Amend Is Subject to § 1927 Sanction in First Action (Despite General Rule that Filing a Complaint Doesn’t Violate § 1927 Because It Isn’t Multiplicative)

From Thurmond v. Wayne County, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 11817 (6th Cir. June 10,2011): On March 8, 2007, Thurmond filed a complaint in the Wayne County Circuit Court, which Wayne County removed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. After almost one year and a litany of discovery motions from both parties, Thurmond ...
From Thurmond v. Wayne County, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 11817 (6th Cir. June 10,2011): On March 8, 2007, Thurmond filed a complaint in the Wayne County Circuit Court, which Wayne County removed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern…
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Interim Injunctive Award Issued by Emergency Arbitrator Pending Constitution of, and Subject to Review by, Arbitration Panel Is Not Sufficiently Final to Permit Judicial Review

From Chinmax Med. Sys. v. Alere San Diego, Inc., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57889 (S.D. Cal. May 27, 2011): On October 13, 2010, Chinmax filed a demand for arbitration with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution division of the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). On October 15, 2010, Alere filed a request for an emergency inte ...
From Chinmax Med. Sys. v. Alere San Diego, Inc., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 57889 (S.D. Cal. May 27, 2011): On October 13, 2010, Chinmax filed a demand for arbitration with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution division of the American…
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Indirect Injury from Patent-Holder’s Fraud on Patent Office, Rendering Contract to Sell Defectively Patented Product Less Valuable, ≠ RICO Injury; Fraud on Patent Office ≠ Predicate Act

From Jersey Asparagus Farms, Inc. v. Rutgers Univ., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 58053 (D.N.J. May 31, 2011): This matter arises out of a now-terminated, exclusive license agreement through which Plaintiff Jersey Asparagus Farms, Inc. ("JAFI") was authorized by Defendant Rutgers University ("Rutgers") to sell the latter's patented varieties of ...
From Jersey Asparagus Farms, Inc. v. Rutgers Univ., 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 58053 (D.N.J. May 31, 2011): This matter arises out of a now-terminated, exclusive license agreement through which Plaintiff Jersey Asparagus Farms, Inc. (“JAFI”) was authorized by Defendant Rutgers…
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Legal Malpractice Claim Alleging Misconduct During Representation Is Not Duplicative of Fiduciary Duty Claim Alleging Misconduct After Termination of Representation

From Neuman v. Frank, 82 A.D. 3d 1642 (4th Dep’t 2011): "A cause of action for legal malpractice must be based on the existence of an attorney-client relationship at the time of the alleged malpractice' " (TVGA Eng'g, Surveying, P.C. v Gallick [appeal No. 2], 45 A.D.3d 1252, 1256, 846 N.Y.S.2d 506; see Compis Servs., Inc. v Greenman, ...
From Neuman v. Frank, 82 A.D. 3d 1642 (4th Dep’t 2011): “A cause of action for legal malpractice must be based on the existence of an attorney-client relationship at the time of the alleged malpractice’ ” (TVGA Eng’g, Surveying, P.C.…
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Factors for Determining Whether a Current Decision Should Be Given Retroactive Effect in a Civil Case

From Graff v. Town of Pembroke, NH, 447 B.R. 51, 2011 Bankr. LEXIS 783 (Bankr. D.N.H. 2011): Federal courts traditionally looked to three factors in determining whether a current decision in a civil case should be given retroactive effect or only apply prospectively. Those factors are: (1) whether the more recent rule or deci ...
From Graff v. Town of Pembroke, NH, 447 B.R. 51, 2011 Bankr. LEXIS 783 (Bankr. D.N.H. 2011): Federal courts traditionally looked to three factors in determining whether a current decision in a civil case should be given retroactive effect or…
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Attorney-Client Privilege — Perlman Doctrine, Which Permits Immediate Review of Order Requiring Third Party to Disclose Privileged Information It Possesses, No Longer Applies If Privilege Holder Is a Party, after Mohawk

From Hold-Orsted v. City of Dickson, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 10379 (6th Cir. May 24, 2011): One such justification for an immediate appeal exists in situations "where a party claiming a privilege is 'powerless to avert the mischief of the order.'" Ross, 423 F.3d at 599 (quoting Perlman v. United States, 247 U.S. 7, 13 (1918)). "Under P ...
From Hold-Orsted v. City of Dickson, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 10379 (6th Cir. May 24, 2011): One such justification for an immediate appeal exists in situations “where a party claiming a privilege is ‘powerless to avert the mischief of the…
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The Plaintiff’s Heavy Burden of Proof in a Legal Malpractice Action under New York Law — Good Quote

From Sabalza v.Salgado, 2011 NY Slip Op 4732, 2011 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4657 (1st Dep’t June 7, 2011): A plaintiff's burden of proof in a legal malpractice action is a heavy one (Lindenman v Kreitzer, 7 AD3d 30 [2004]). The plaintiff must first prove the hypothetical outcome of the underlying litigation and, then, the attorney's lia ...
From Sabalza v.Salgado, 2011 NY Slip Op 4732, 2011 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 4657 (1st Dep’t June 7, 2011): A plaintiff’s burden of proof in a legal malpractice action is a heavy one (Lindenman v Kreitzer, 7 AD3d 30 [2004]).…
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Forum Non Conveniens — Alternate Forum Must Have Jurisdiction over All Defendants — Movant Must Also Establish the Claims and Remedies Available There

From Lans v. Adduci Mastriani & Schaumberg L.L.P, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54463 (D.D.C. May 23, 2011): a. Adequacy of alternative forum In order to establish that an alternative forum is adequate, the defendant must first establish that an alternative forum is available where the plaintiff may bring his claims. Normally, ...
From Lans v. Adduci Mastriani & Schaumberg L.L.P, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54463 (D.D.C. May 23, 2011): a. Adequacy of alternative forum In order to establish that an alternative forum is adequate, the defendant must first establish that an alternative…
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RICO — Enactment of Restrictive Legislation and Law Enforcement Activity against Other Similarly-Situated Companies Are Intervening Acts Breaking Proximate Causation between Predicate Acts and Diminution of Stock Price

From Wodka v. Causeway Capital Mgmt. LLC, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 9959 (9th Cir. May 16, 2011): To state a civil RICO claim, a plaintiff must show "that a RICO predicate offense 'not only was a "but for" cause of his injury, but was the proximate cause as well.'" Hemi Group, LLC v. City of New York, U.S. , 130 S. Ct. 983, 989 (2010) ...
From Wodka v. Causeway Capital Mgmt. LLC, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 9959 (9th Cir. May 16, 2011): To state a civil RICO claim, a plaintiff must show “that a RICO predicate offense ‘not only was a “but for” cause of…
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Statements Made in Presence of Filmmakers Are Not Privileged and Cannot Effect a Subject Matter Waiver — Crime, Alone, Insufficient to Trigger Crime-Fraud Exception

From In re Application of Chevron Corp., 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 10510 (3d Cir. May 25, 2011): This matter comes on before this Court on appeal from the District Court's December 20, 2010 order granting Chevron Corporation (Chevron), and two of its attorneys, Rodrigo Pérez Pallares and Ricardo Reis Veiga (collectively with Chevron "the Ch ...
From In re Application of Chevron Corp., 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 10510 (3d Cir. May 25, 2011): This matter comes on before this Court on appeal from the District Court’s December 20, 2010 order granting Chevron Corporation (Chevron), and two…
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Recent Posts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

Electronic Spoliation/Rule 37(e): (1) Finding of Recklessness But Neither Gross Negligence Nor Willfulness in Loss of Video Evidence Precludes Rule 37(e)(2)’s Severest Sanctions Because (i) No Intent to Deprive and (ii) Rule 37(e)(2) Displaces District Court’s Power to Invoke Inherent Power to Impose Those Sanctions — (2) Appellate Review = Abuse of Discretion, With The Caveat That Whether The District Court Applied The Correct Legal Standards Is Reviewed De Novo — (3) Inherent Power Is Often Available As An Alternate Source of Sanctioning Power But Can Be Limited by Rule or Statute, Something Which Courts Do Not Lightly Presume — (4) The Text of Rule 37(e)(2), As Confirmed by the Advisory Committee Note, Displaces Inherent Power to Impose the Sanctions Specified in the Rule or Any More Severe Sanctions — (5) “Intent to Deprive” in Rule 37(e)(2) = “The Willful Destruction Of Evidence With The Purpose Of Avoiding Its Discovery By An Adverse Party” — (6) Appellate Standing Conferred by Virtue of Issuance of Sanctions Regardless of Merits Outcome — (7) Value of Advisory Committee Notes in Interpreting Rules Enacted without Change Despite General Reticence to Rely on Legislative History

RICO: (1) Plaintiff Need Not Suffer Injury from Each Predicate Act to Establish Standing, And The Pattern May Include Predicates As to Which No Plaintiff Has Standing — (2) 7 Elements of a Civil RICO Claim (2d Circuit Articulation) Which Must Be Established As to Each Defendant — (3) Requirements of an Association-in-Fact Enterprise — (4) Each Defendant Must Personally Commit 2 or More Predicate Acts — (5) Pattern of Racketeering Activity: Horizontal and Vertical Elements — (6) No Requirement That All Members of a RICO Enterprise Joined at Inception — Can Join Over Time/Others Can Quit — (7) Cannot Charge 2 Predicate Acts Where One Action Violates Two Statutes — (8) A Footnote to Consider for Briefs: “Unless Otherwise Noted, When Quoting Judicial Decisions This Order Accepts All Alterations And Omits All Citations, Footnotes, And Internal Quotation Marks.”

For An Appeal to Be Timely, A Motion for Reconsideration in The District Court (A Rule 59(e) Motion) Must Be Filed, And Not Just Served within 30 Days of The Decision, to Toll The 30-Day Period for Filing An Appeal

There Is No Good-Faith Defense For Issuing An Overly Burdensome Subpoena

Purposes of Rule 37 and Section 1927 Sanctions

While Rule 11 Doesn’t Apply to Appellate Proceedings (Unless It Has Been Incorporated in Local Appellate Rules), Rule 11 Caselaw Is Looked to for Guidance in Interpreting Applicable Sanctions Powers on Appeal

Rule 11 Sanctions & Appellate Review: Abuse of Discretion Standard Applies Unless Sanctions Are Based Solely (Not Just in Part) on Legal Issues, in Which Case Review Is De Novo

Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions for Altering Expert’s 26(a)(2)(B) Report — Without the Expert’s Knowledge or Approval — by Converting It from PDF to Word, Changing Headings and Other Formatting, and Omitting a Page of Relevant Text and Appendices, Even Though Expert Testified That The Overall Substance of the Report Was Unchanged — Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions May Be Reversed If Failure to Comply with Discovery Order Was Due to Misunderstanding or Inability to Comply

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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