New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Sanctions: No Appellate Jurisdiction Until Amount of Sanction Is Set — No Final Order Exists Until Then

Sanctions: No Appellate Jurisdiction Until Amount of Sanction Is Set United States v. Carter, 2019 WL 8231644 (10th Cir. Dec. 5, 2019): ORDER *1 Appellants in these related appeals are Assistant United States Attorneys (AUSAs) working in the District of Kansas. Following receipt of their docketing statements and review of the di ...
Sanctions: No Appellate Jurisdiction Until Amount of Sanction Is Set United States v. Carter, 2019 WL 8231644 (10th Cir. Dec. 5, 2019): ORDER *1 Appellants in these related appeals are Assistant United States Attorneys (AUSAs) working in the District of…
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Sanctions: Rule 11 Requires Substantiation, §1927 Bars Waste of Judicial Resources, Multiplication of Proceedings & Causing Unfair Delay, Inherent Power Bars Pursuing Claim to Harass — Persisting in Arg in Face of Contrary Reg & Case Law Violates All 3

 Collar v. Abalux, Inc., 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 9967, 2020 WL 1528072 (11th Cir. March 31, 2020) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: *1 K. David Kelly, an attorney, appeals a sanction against ...
Collar v. Abalux, Inc., 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 9967, 2020 WL 1528072 (11th Cir. March 31, 2020) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: *1 K. David Kelly, an attorney, appeals a sanction against him and his law firm, J.H. Zidell, P.A., for…
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Procedural Due Process Requires Notice of Grounds For, And Potential Types Of, Sanctions — Abuse of Discretion to Impose Inherent Power Sanction Requiring Warning Paragraph On First Page Of Complaint Without Notice

Malem Med., Ltd. v. Theos Med. Sys., Inc., 2020 WL 1028062 (9th Cir. Mar. 3, 2020) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM** *1 Appellants Theos Medical Systems, Inc. and Saket Bhatia (collectively “Theos”) appeal the district court’s order requiring Theos ...
Malem Med., Ltd. v. Theos Med. Sys., Inc., 2020 WL 1028062 (9th Cir. Mar. 3, 2020) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM** *1 Appellants Theos Medical Systems, Inc. and Saket Bhatia (collectively “Theos”) appeal the district court’s order requiring Theos to include a …
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Party’s Social Media Account = 801(d)(2) Admission If Authenticated — Evidence That Account Holder Used Name Based on Party’s & Sent Messages to Party’s Friend, Plus Photos of Party on Page, Suffice

 State v. Durr, 2020 Ariz. App. Unpub. LEXIS 127 (Ariz. Ct. App. Feb. 6, 2020) (unpublished):P1 Devar Antonio Durr appeals from his convictions and sentences for armed robbery, kidnapping, aggravated assault, and first-degree b ...
State v. Durr, 2020 Ariz. App. Unpub. LEXIS 127 (Ariz. Ct. App. Feb. 6, 2020) (unpublished):P1 Devar Antonio Durr appeals from his convictions and sentences for armed robbery, kidnapping, aggravated assault, and first-degree burglary. Durr contends that the superior court…
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While Statute of Limitations May Be Raised on 12(b)(6), Complaint Needn’t Plead Around It — Burden on Def. — Rule 3.7 Disqualification (Advocate-Witness) Generally Triggered by Jury — Issue Is Trial Taint, Necessity of Testimony — Rule Violation

 Hirsch v. Rehs Galleries, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32926 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 26, 2020): Plaintiff Steven Hirsch ("Plaintiff") brings this action against Defendant Rehs Galleries, Inc. ("Defendant&quo ...
Hirsch v. Rehs Galleries, 2020 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32926 (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 26, 2020): Plaintiff Steven Hirsch ("Plaintiff") brings this action against Defendant Rehs Galleries, Inc. ("Defendant"), asserting claims under the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101, et seq., including…
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Unauthenticated LinkedIn Profile Excluded on Summary Judgment Motion in California State Court When Offered to Contradict Putative Account Holder’s Declaration

 Gambino v. Warner Bros. Pictures, 2020 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 643 (Cal. Ct. App. Jan. 29, 2020) (unpublished): INTRODUCTION Plaintiff and appellant Giovanni Gambino appeals from the ...
Gambino v. Warner Bros. Pictures, 2020 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 643 (Cal. Ct. App. Jan. 29, 2020) (unpublished): INTRODUCTION Plaintiff and appellant Giovanni Gambino appeals from the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of Warner Bros. Pictures (Warner…
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RICO: Almost Unanimous Case Law Holds Concealment of Assets in Divorce ≠ Pattern of Racketeering — Single Scheme with Single Victim over Limited Time Insufficient — RICO = Lit. Equivalent of Thermonuclear Device (Recycling Good Quote)

Bachi-Reffitt v. Reffitt, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 3813 (6th Cir. Feb. 4, 2020) (unpublished): Kevin Reffitt and Dawn Bachi-Reffitt had been married for almost 20 years, and actively engaged in divorce pr ...
Bachi-Reffitt v. Reffitt, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 3813 (6th Cir. Feb. 4, 2020) (unpublished): Kevin Reffitt and Dawn Bachi-Reffitt had been married for almost 20 years, and actively engaged in divorce proceedings for over a year, when they finalized their …
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Inherent Power Sanctions Require Specific Finding of Bad Faith Or Willful, Deliberate Disobedience of Court Order — Finding of Recklessness or Bad Faith Essential — Ignoring Court Order after Retention Ends, Without More, Does Not Suffice

Edwards v. Alameda-Contra Costa Transit Dist., 2020 WL 1131260 (9th Cir. Mar. 9, 2020) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* *1 Appellant Darion Edwards appeals the district court’s imposition of sanctions against his attorney, Mr. Na’il Benjamin, pursuant to its
Edwards v. Alameda-Contra Costa Transit Dist., 2020 WL 1131260 (9th Cir. Mar. 9, 2020) (unpublished): MEMORANDUM* *1 Appellant Darion Edwards appeals the district court’s imposition of sanctions against his attorney, Mr. Na’il Benjamin, pursuant to its inherent authority and 28 …
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Experts: District Court Must Apply Rule 702 and Daubert in Bench Trials — While Court Retains Latitude to Decide How to Do So, Must Choose among Reasonable Alternatives, Can’t Abandon Gatekeeping Function

 UGI Sunbury LLC v. A Permanent Easement for 1.7575 Acres, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 4192 (3d Cir. Feb. 11, 2020): "An intelligent evaluation of facts is often difficult or impossible without the application ...
UGI Sunbury LLC v. A Permanent Easement for 1.7575 Acres, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 4192 (3d Cir. Feb. 11, 2020): "An intelligent evaluation of facts is often difficult or impossible without the application of some scientific, technical, or other specialized…
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Hague Service Convention Likely Limited to Service of Process (Defined) — Does Not Apply to Service of Notice of Hearing on Confirmation of Reorganization Plan

 Lynch v. Mascini Holdings Ltd. (In re Kirwan Offices S.à.r.L.), 792 Fed. Appx. 99 (2d Cir. 2019) (unpublished):  [*101]  SUMMARY ORDER UPON DUE CON ...
Lynch v. Mascini Holdings Ltd. (In re Kirwan Offices S.à.r.L.), 792 Fed. Appx. 99 (2d Cir. 2019) (unpublished):  [*101]  SUMMARY ORDER UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED…
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Recent Posts

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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