New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Rule 11: No Abuse of Discretion Not to Sanction Factual Inaccuracies in Pleadings Due to Clerical Mistake, Promptly Corrected when Discovered — Definition of Abuse of Discretion (Fifth Circuit)

White v. Cox, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14021 (5th Cir. July 23, 2014): White's argument that sanctions should have been awarded pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as there were factual inaccuracies in the defendants' pleadings and the defendants willfully failed to locate a named defendant, does not estab ...
White v. Cox, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14021 (5th Cir. July 23, 2014): White's argument that sanctions should have been awarded pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as there were factual inaccuracies in the defendants'…
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Surveillance Video Authentication via Circumstantial Evidence — Fact That Video Is Programmed to Skip a Few Seconds Intermittently Neither Renders It Inauthentic Nor Subject to 403 Exclusion

United States v. Cejas, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14874 (7th Cir. 2014): A. Video Was Properly Authenticated We begin with Constantino and Nicholas's joint argument that the video showing them outside of Denny's residence on February 14, 2011 should not have been admitted at trial because the government did ...
United States v. Cejas, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14874 (7th Cir. 2014): A. Video Was Properly Authenticated We begin with Constantino and Nicholas's joint argument that the video showing them outside of Denny's residence on February 14, 2011 should not…
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While Court Construes Pro Se Filings Broadly, It Does Not Act as Advocate (Good Quote) — Rule 37 Dismissal Sanction: Tenth Circuit Factors

Fischer v. Dunning, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14641 (10th Cir. July 31, 2014): Michael Fischer claims several officials of a state correctional facility, where Fischer is currently serving time, were deliberately  [*2] indifferent to his medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment. But, because Fischer repeatedly r ...
Fischer v. Dunning, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14641 (10th Cir. July 31, 2014): Michael Fischer claims several officials of a state correctional facility, where Fischer is currently serving time, were deliberately  [*2] indifferent to his medical needs in violation of…
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Nonparty Invocation of 5th Amendment — Settlements as Damages — Severe Sanctions Absent Willfulness — RICO Continuity = Period Predicates Occurred — Good Quotes on Judge Changing Mind, Prejudice

Coquina Inv. v. TD Bank, N.A., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14388 (11th Cir. July 29, 2014): This case arises out of the billion-dollar Ponzi scheme perpetrated by Scott Rothstein. Plaintiff Coquina Investments ("Coquina") invested with Rothstein and lost over $6.7 million when his scheme collapsed. Defendant TD Bank, N.A. ("TD ...
Coquina Inv. v. TD Bank, N.A., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14388 (11th Cir. July 29, 2014): This case arises out of the billion-dollar Ponzi scheme perpetrated by Scott Rothstein. Plaintiff Coquina Investments ("Coquina") invested with Rothstein and lost over $6.7…
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§ 1927 Sanctions — Continuing to Litigate Claims after Adverse Party Offers to Provide the Only Relief to Which Claimant Is Entitled Merits Sanction

Milner v. Biggs, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 9075 (6th Cir. May 13, 2014): In the underlying case, plaintiffs-appellants Jason A. Milner, Natasha M. Milner, and Lexi Milner retained Jason Shugart as counsel after discovering mold in a home approximately four weeks after they purchased it. On behalf of the Milners, Shugart  [*2]
Milner v. Biggs, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 9075 (6th Cir. May 13, 2014): In the underlying case, plaintiffs-appellants Jason A. Milner, Natasha M. Milner, and Lexi Milner retained Jason Shugart as counsel after discovering mold in a home approximately four…
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General Propositions Do Not Decide Concrete Cases (Good Quote)

United States v. Threadgill, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 13377 (6th Cir. July 11, 2014): This statement of the law may be correct as a general proposition, but "[g]eneral propositions do not decide concrete cases," Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45, 76 (1905) (Holmes, J., dissenting). ...
United States v. Threadgill, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 13377 (6th Cir. July 11, 2014): This statement of the law may be correct as a general proposition, but "[g]eneral propositions do not decide concrete cases," Lochner v. New York, 198…
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RICO — Deprivation of Honest Services, Alone, ≠ Concrete Injury to Business or Property Sufficient to Confer RICO Standing

Portfolio Invs. LLC v. First Sav. Bank Nw., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14361 (9th Cir. July 28, 2014): Plaintiffs--appellants Portfolio Investments LLC, Stephen Nikolich, and Stephen's wife, Marcia Nikolich (collectively "Portfolio"), appeal from the district court's dismissal of their amended complaint with prejudice for ...
Portfolio Invs. LLC v. First Sav. Bank Nw., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 14361 (9th Cir. July 28, 2014): Plaintiffs–appellants Portfolio Investments LLC, Stephen Nikolich, and Stephen's wife, Marcia Nikolich (collectively "Portfolio"), appeal from the district court's dismissal of their amended…
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Text Messages — Authentication by One Party to Discussion — No Best Evidence Problem Converting Texts to Emails for Printing and Submission to Court — 12(f) Motion to Strike “Drastic,” Disfavored

Greco v. Velvet Cactus, LLC, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 87778 (E.D. La. June 27, 2014): Plaintiff Joseph Greco moves to strike a number of exhibits attached to the motions for summary judgment of defendants Velvet Cactus, LLC and Scott Dickinson. Greco also moves to strike certain statements in defendants' statements of uncontested mat ...
Greco v. Velvet Cactus, LLC, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 87778 (E.D. La. June 27, 2014): Plaintiff Joseph Greco moves to strike a number of exhibits attached to the motions for summary judgment of defendants Velvet Cactus, LLC and Scott Dickinson.…
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Diversity Jurisdiction — National Banking Association Is Citizen of State Where It Is “Located” — I.e., Has Its “Main Office” — Submitting Supplemental Material on Appeal to Establish Subject Matter Jurisdiction OK

Arthur v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 11053 (11th Cir. June 13, 2014): Fifty-eight individuals (hereinafter, "Appellants") whose homes were in various stages of the foreclosure process brought this action against JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (hereinafter, "JP Morgan"), seeking damages and injuncti ...
Arthur v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 11053 (11th Cir. June 13, 2014): Fifty-eight individuals (hereinafter, "Appellants") whose homes were in various stages of the foreclosure process brought this action against JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (hereinafter,…
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Absent Definitive Ruling on Motion to Exclude Witness’s Testimony (Here, an Expert), Counsel Must Object to Specific Questions Posed at Trial or Waives Argument on Appeal That Admission Was Flawed

United States v. Threadgill, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 13377 (6th Cir. July 11, 2014): 2. Opinion Testimony Finally, Threadgill claims that the district court erred when it admitted testimony from Jackson and Bjorkman regarding Threadgill's knowledge, intent, and state of mind. In Threadgill's view, ...
United States v. Threadgill, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 13377 (6th Cir. July 11, 2014): 2. Opinion Testimony Finally, Threadgill claims that the district court erred when it admitted testimony from Jackson and Bjorkman regarding Threadgill's knowledge, intent, and state of …
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Recent Posts

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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