New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Facebook Authentication from Contents: Nonpublic Details of Life; References to Girlfriend and Brothers; Photo; Cell Number; Nickname; Structure & Style of Comments Match Texts — Out of Court Admission of Ownership

Moore v. State, 295 Ga. 709, 763 S.E.2d 670 (2014): Appellant Patrick Ramon Moore was convicted by a jury of murder and related offenses for the January 3, 2011 shootings of Erica Peterson, Fabian Ellis, and Jervod Jarvis, and shooting death of Tracy Burton. Appellant appeals the denial of his amended motion for new t ...
Moore v. State, 295 Ga. 709, 763 S.E.2d 670 (2014): Appellant Patrick Ramon Moore was convicted by a jury of murder and related offenses for the January 3, 2011 shootings of Erica Peterson, Fabian Ellis, and Jervod Jarvis, and shooting …
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Even If § 1927 Sanctions Are Barred for Filing Complaint, They Apply to Adversary Action, Part of a Larger Bankruptcy — 4-Factor 1927 Test — Suit Based on Adversary’s Error Quickly Corrected, Avoidable with Phone Call, Violates 1927

Prosser v. Gerber (In re Prosser), 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 1180 (3d Cir. Jan. 26, 2015): James P. Carroll, trustee of debtor Jeffrey J. Prosser's bankruptcy estate, appeals the District Court's order vacating the Bankruptcy Court's imposition of 28 U.S.C. § 1927 sanctions. The Bankruptcy Court imposed sanctions becau ...
Prosser v. Gerber (In re Prosser), 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 1180 (3d Cir. Jan. 26, 2015): James P. Carroll, trustee of debtor Jeffrey J. Prosser's bankruptcy estate, appeals the District Court's order vacating the Bankruptcy Court's imposition of 28 U.S.C. …
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Erie Doctrine: Other Circuits Will Defer to Analysis of State Law by State’s Home Circuit, Unless the Latter Has Disregarded Clear Signals from the State’s Highest Court — Odd to Create Circuit Split Over State Law (Good Quote)

Sutherland v. DCC Litig. Facility, Inc. (In re Dow Corning Corp.), 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 2600 (6th Cir. Feb. 20, 2015): In resolving issues of state law, the panel looks to "the final decisions of that state's highest court, and if there is no decision directly on point, then we must make an Erie guess to determine how ...
Sutherland v. DCC Litig. Facility, Inc. (In re Dow Corning Corp.), 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 2600 (6th Cir. Feb. 20, 2015): In resolving issues of state law, the panel looks to "the final decisions of that state's highest court, and…
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Summary Judgment — Post-2010, Don’t Move to Strike Evidence But Object — Affidavit Needn’t State Competence, Knowledge — Presumption Officer Knows Corporate Acts — Customer Email Complaints Authenticated by Contents, Circumstances

OFI Int’l, Inc. v. Port Newark Refrigerated Warehouse, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2926 (D.N.J. Jan. 12, 2015): Plaintiffs OFI International, Inc. ("OFI") and Watermark Foods, Inc. ("Watermark") filed this action against Defendant Hudson Refrigeration Company d/b/a Port Newark Refrigerated Warehouse ("Defendant&qu ...
OFI Int’l, Inc. v. Port Newark Refrigerated Warehouse, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2926 (D.N.J. Jan. 12, 2015): Plaintiffs OFI International, Inc. ("OFI") and Watermark Foods, Inc. ("Watermark") filed this action against Defendant Hudson Refrigeration Company d/b/a Port Newark Refrigerated Warehouse…
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Interest on Sanctions Award Only from Time of Quantified Order — 2 Evidentiary Standards for Inherent Power Sanctions — Meaning of Abuse of Discretion, Substantially Justified (D.C. Cir.) — Sanctions Affirmable Only on Grounds Articulated Below

Parsi v. Daioleslam, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 2046 (D.C. Cir. Feb. 10, 2015): Following an acrimonious, three-year discovery process, the District Court awarded $183,480.09 in monetary sanctions to Appellee Seid Hassan Daioleslam for attorney's fees and expenses he accrued in defending a defamation action brought by Appellants the Nat ...
Parsi v. Daioleslam, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 2046 (D.C. Cir. Feb. 10, 2015): Following an acrimonious, three-year discovery process, the District Court awarded $183,480.09 in monetary sanctions to Appellee Seid Hassan Daioleslam for attorney's fees and expenses he accrued in…
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Text Authentication: Incoming Texts on Phone That Has Independently Been Authenticated as The Alleged Recipient’s Are Not Hearsay When They Consist of Questions or Commands, or Are Offered to Show The Fact The Statements Were Made

  United States v. Ellis, 2013 WL 2285457 (E.D. Mich. May 23, 2013) (the discussion in this case concerning authentication of outgoing texts is contained in our post of February 20, 2015): II. INCOMING TEXT MESSAGES *2 Defendant also argues that all incoming text messages shoul ...
United States v. Ellis, 2013 WL 2285457 (E.D. Mich. May 23, 2013) (the discussion in this case concerning authentication of outgoing texts is contained in our post of February 20, 2015): II. INCOMING TEXT MESSAGES *2 Defendant also argues that…
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Text Authentication: Phone in Defendant’s Possession with Photos of Him and His Car, Contact Info for His Brother and Girlfriend, and Texts Addressed to Him Suffices to Tie Him to Outgoing Texts Absent Proof Phone Was in Another’s Possession

United States v. Ellis, 2013 WL 2285457 (E.D. Mich. May 23, 2013): Defendant Javon Franklin Ellis is charged in a three count indictment with Felon in Possession of a Firearm pursuant to
United States v. Ellis, 2013 WL 2285457 (E.D. Mich. May 23, 2013): Defendant Javon Franklin Ellis is charged in a three count indictment with Felon in Possession of a Firearm pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 924(e), Possession…
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Federal Court Can’t Usually Order a Receivership When No Other Relief Is Sought But May Do So Ancillary to Arbitration If Contract Permits — Can Court Issue Injunction Pending Arbitration If Not Contractually Provided? Circuit Split

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Star Texas Gasoline & Oil Dist., Inc., 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10673 (S.D. Tex. Jan. 29, 2015): Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo") commenced this action by filing its Emergency Application for Appointment of Receiver (the "emergency application") on November 17, 2014. . ...
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Star Texas Gasoline & Oil Dist., Inc., 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10673 (S.D. Tex. Jan. 29, 2015): Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo") commenced this action by filing its Emergency Application for Appointment of …
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Sanctions — Mandatory Statutory Damages Provision (“Shall Recover”) Doesn’t Bar Inherent Power Dismissal of All Claims, Even Those Not Directly Touched by Bad Faith Misconduct — Bankruptcy Court Has Inherent Power (3d Cir.)

Theokary v. Shay (In re Theokary), 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 1811 (3d Cir. Feb. 5, 2015): Rafail Theokary appeals the dismissal of an adversary action he commenced in the course of his Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings. The adversary action was dismissed as a sanction for Theokary's submission of a fraudulent expert report on da ...
Theokary v. Shay (In re Theokary), 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 1811 (3d Cir. Feb. 5, 2015): Rafail Theokary appeals the dismissal of an adversary action he commenced in the course of his Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings. The adversary action was …
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Class Actions — Individualized Monetary Claims Arising from Common Course of Misconduct Remain Certifiable — Comcast “Did Not Rewrite the Standards Governing Individualized Damage Considerations” (Good Quote)

Sykes v. Harris, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 2057 (2d Cir. Feb. 10, 2015): These consolidated appeals are taken from the September 4, 2012 class certification opinion, Sykes v. Mel Harris & Assocs., LLC, 285 F.R.D. 279 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) ("Sykes II"), and March 28, 2013 class certification order of the United States ...
Sykes v. Harris, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 2057 (2d Cir. Feb. 10, 2015): These consolidated appeals are taken from the September 4, 2012 class certification opinion, Sykes v. Mel Harris & Assocs., LLC, 285 F.R.D. 279 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) ("Sykes II"),…
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Recent Posts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

Electronic Spoliation/Rule 37(e): (1) Finding of Recklessness But Neither Gross Negligence Nor Willfulness in Loss of Video Evidence Precludes Rule 37(e)(2)’s Severest Sanctions Because (i) No Intent to Deprive and (ii) Rule 37(e)(2) Displaces District Court’s Power to Invoke Inherent Power to Impose Those Sanctions — (2) Appellate Review = Abuse of Discretion, With The Caveat That Whether The District Court Applied The Correct Legal Standards Is Reviewed De Novo — (3) Inherent Power Is Often Available As An Alternate Source of Sanctioning Power But Can Be Limited by Rule or Statute, Something Which Courts Do Not Lightly Presume — (4) The Text of Rule 37(e)(2), As Confirmed by the Advisory Committee Note, Displaces Inherent Power to Impose the Sanctions Specified in the Rule or Any More Severe Sanctions — (5) “Intent to Deprive” in Rule 37(e)(2) = “The Willful Destruction Of Evidence With The Purpose Of Avoiding Its Discovery By An Adverse Party” — (6) Appellate Standing Conferred by Virtue of Issuance of Sanctions Regardless of Merits Outcome — (7) Value of Advisory Committee Notes in Interpreting Rules Enacted without Change Despite General Reticence to Rely on Legislative History

RICO: (1) Plaintiff Need Not Suffer Injury from Each Predicate Act to Establish Standing, And The Pattern May Include Predicates As to Which No Plaintiff Has Standing — (2) 7 Elements of a Civil RICO Claim (2d Circuit Articulation) Which Must Be Established As to Each Defendant — (3) Requirements of an Association-in-Fact Enterprise — (4) Each Defendant Must Personally Commit 2 or More Predicate Acts — (5) Pattern of Racketeering Activity: Horizontal and Vertical Elements — (6) No Requirement That All Members of a RICO Enterprise Joined at Inception — Can Join Over Time/Others Can Quit — (7) Cannot Charge 2 Predicate Acts Where One Action Violates Two Statutes — (8) A Footnote to Consider for Briefs: “Unless Otherwise Noted, When Quoting Judicial Decisions This Order Accepts All Alterations And Omits All Citations, Footnotes, And Internal Quotation Marks.”

For An Appeal to Be Timely, A Motion for Reconsideration in The District Court (A Rule 59(e) Motion) Must Be Filed, And Not Just Served within 30 Days of The Decision, to Toll The 30-Day Period for Filing An Appeal

There Is No Good-Faith Defense For Issuing An Overly Burdensome Subpoena

Purposes of Rule 37 and Section 1927 Sanctions

While Rule 11 Doesn’t Apply to Appellate Proceedings (Unless It Has Been Incorporated in Local Appellate Rules), Rule 11 Caselaw Is Looked to for Guidance in Interpreting Applicable Sanctions Powers on Appeal

Rule 11 Sanctions & Appellate Review: Abuse of Discretion Standard Applies Unless Sanctions Are Based Solely (Not Just in Part) on Legal Issues, in Which Case Review Is De Novo

Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions for Altering Expert’s 26(a)(2)(B) Report — Without the Expert’s Knowledge or Approval — by Converting It from PDF to Word, Changing Headings and Other Formatting, and Omitting a Page of Relevant Text and Appendices, Even Though Expert Testified That The Overall Substance of the Report Was Unchanged — Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions May Be Reversed If Failure to Comply with Discovery Order Was Due to Misunderstanding or Inability to Comply

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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