Complex Lit Blog

Inherent Power Sanctions — Clear-and-Convincing-Evidence Required (10th Circuit) — Evidence Rules Do Not Govern Sanctions Proceedings — Civil Rules Do Not Recognize a “Motion to Reconsider” As Opposed to Rule 59(e) Motion to Alter or Amend a Judgment, Which Requires “Manifest Error” or New Evidence — Abuse of Discretion Review (But Invocation of Inherent Power Is Reviewed De Novo (See Dissent)) — For Reversal, Appellate Court Must Be “Firmly Convinced … the District Court Erred in Finding … It Was Highly Probable That the [Offender] Acted in Bad Faith“ — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Witness Intimidation by Commencing Multimillion Dollar Arbitration Against Witness — Inherent Power Sanction Within District Court’s Jurisdiction When Acting Pursuant to a Strictly Limited Remand (Dissent Disagrees) — Sanctions for Arbitration Conduct Permissible Where Arbitration Threatened Court’s Proceedings — Permissible for Court to Evaluate Frivolousness of Claims in the Arbitration — Frivolousness, Alone, May Not Be Enough — Due Process Satisfied by Show-Cause Order — Monetary Award Was Civil Because It Was Limited to Fees Incurred in Federal Court Seeking Sanctions, Not Conduct in Arbitration— Fact Witness Intimidation Fails Does Not Negate Causation of Costs Incurred in Pursuing Sanctions — Failure to Reduce Requested Fees Does Not Mean Court Failed to Exercise Discretion

Becker v. Ute Indian Tribe, 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 20430 (10th Cir. Aug. 8, 2023) ORDER AND JUDGMENT* *1 Lynn Becker and the Ute Indian Tribe have been mired in litigation for nearly two decades. Mr. Becker’s relationship with the Tribe began in 2004, when the Tribe hired him to help ...

Rule 37 Sanction of Dismissal for Repeatedly Obstructing 30(b)(6) Deposition, Flouting Court Orders: “[A] Splash of Proper Conduct Amidst an Expansive Sea of Impropriety Is Insufficient to Save [a Party] from Sanctions” — CFPB Enforcement Action Dismissed

Consumer Fin’l Prot. Bur. v. Brown, 69 F.4th 1321 (11th Cir. 2023); The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) is not exempt from the rules of discovery. Nonetheless, the CFPB tried to bring a wide-ranging civil lawsuit against 18 defendants without ever being deposed. When the district court ordered the CFPB to sit for Rule 30(b)(6) depositions, the CFPB doubled do ...

Rule 37(c)(1) Sanctions — Award of Excess Expenses Incurred in Deposing Late-Disclosed Expert Witness on Eve of Trial — Argument That Late Disclosure = Harmless Error Because Same Expenses Would Have Been Incurred Earlier Rejected — Late Disclosure “Made The Matter Much More Urgent, Time Consuming And Expensive As Trial Loomed Less Than A Month Away”

McDowell v. Livonia Hotel Bus., Inc., 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 17819 (6th Cir. July 11, 2023): This civil suit arises out of an armed robbery that took place at a motel in Livonia, Michigan. Plaintiffs, Raymond McDowel ...

McDowell v. Livonia Hotel Bus., Inc., 2023 U.S. App. LEXIS 17819 (6th Cir. July 11, 2023): This civil suit arises out of an armed robbery that took place at a motel in Livonia, Michigan. Plaintiffs, Raymond McDowell and Taj Dorsey,…

Rule 37 and Inherent Power Sanctions – While Sanctions Are Reviewed for Abuse of Discretion, District Court’s Invocation of Its Inherent Power Is Reviewed De Novo — Due Process Violated by Failure to Apprise Individuals that They Were Personally at Risk of Monetary Sanctions—That Sanctions Motion Sought Sanctions Against Corporation “Or Others” Insufficient — Post-Sanctions Opportunity to Be Heard Insufficient — Rule 37 Sanctions Must Be Both “Just” and “Related to the Particular ‘Claim’” — Factors Governing Litigation-Ending Sanctions (5th Circuit) — 6. What Is a “Litigation-Ending” Sanction Is A “Practical” Determination and Broader Than Dismissal with Prejudice and Default Judgment —6. What Is a “Litigation-Ending” Sanction Is A “Practical” Determination and Broader Than Dismissal with Prejudice and Default Judgment — What Is a “Litigation-Ending” Sanction Is A “Practical” Determination and Broader Than Dismissal with Prejudice and Default Judgment — Recklessness Insufficient for Case-Ending Sanction (Bad Faith Required) — Rule 37 Authorizes Joint-and-Several Liability on a Party and Its Agents —Attorney’s Fee Award Must be Calculated Using the Lodestar Process

CEATS, Inc. v. TicketNetwork, Inc., 71 F.4th 413 (5th Cir. 2023): Opinion This consolidated appeal concerns the injunctive and monetary sanctions that the district court imposed after a company and three individuals violated the court’s protective order. The company and the individuals challenge the s ...

CEATS, Inc. v. TicketNetwork, Inc., 71 F.4th 413 (5th Cir. 2023): Opinion This consolidated appeal concerns the injunctive and monetary sanctions that the district court imposed after a company and three individuals violated the court’s protective order. The company and…

Trump Lawyers’ Sanctions Case in Sixth Circuit: On Detailed Analysis, Several Sanctions Overturned Or Curtailed — Detailed Precis Below

King v. Whitmer, 71 F.4th 511 (6th Cir. 2023) Key Points (full opinion follows) Rule 11 Sanctions: Political Speech Outside Courtroom No Basis for Improper Purpose Inference Where It Does Not Evidence Improper Purpose Such As Harassment Or Delay — Contestin ...

King v. Whitmer, 71 F.4th 511 (6th Cir. 2023) Key Points (full opinion follows) Rule 11 Sanctions: Political Speech Outside Courtroom No Basis for Improper Purpose Inference Where It Does Not Evidence Improper Purpose Such As Harassment Or Delay — …

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Rule 37 Sanction of Dismissal for Repeatedly Obstructing 30(b)(6) Deposition, Flouting Court Orders: “[A] Splash of Proper Conduct Amidst an Expansive Sea of Impropriety Is Insufficient to Save [a Party] from Sanctions” — CFPB Enforcement Action Dismissed

Trump Lawyers’ Sanctions Case in Sixth Circuit: On Detailed Analysis, Several Sanctions Overturned Or Curtailed — Detailed Precis Below

Rule 11 — Improper Purpose — Even If Paper Filed Not Only to Vindicate Rights But Also for Some Other Purpose, Sanctions Inappropriate Unless the Other Purpose Is Undertaken in Bad Faith and Is So Excessive As to Eliminate A Proper Purpose

Recent Posts

RICO: Indirect Injury Unrecoverable — Indirect Purchaser Rule Imported from Antitrust

RICO: No Causation Where Harm Flowed Several Steps After the Fraudulent Acts — RICO Causation Same As Antitrust Causation

Sanctions vs. Automatic Stay: Imposition of Sanctions (Here, Inherent Power Sanctions) Is Subject to the Police Power Exception to the Automatic Stay in Bankruptcy

The Word “Include” May Be A Word of Limitation As Opposed to a Word of Enlargement, Depending on the Context

Spoliation/Sanctions: “A Party Does Not Spoliate Evidence When, Without Notice Of The Evidence’s Potential Relevance, It Destroys The Evidence According To Its Policy Or In The Normal Course Of Its Business” (Good Quote)

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