New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

§ 1927 Sanctions — Filing Even a “Manifestly Deficient” Amended Complaint at Court’s Invitation Doesn’t Needlessly Multiply the Proceedings, But Filing Deficient Papers to Defend It Does Do So

Nollner v. S. Baptist Convention, Inc., 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 18270 (6th Cir. Oct. 16, 2015): Ron and Beverly Nollner appeal the district court's order granting defendants' motion to dismiss, and denying the Nollners' motion for leave to amend. Even though the Nollners agreed to a choice-of-law provision stating tha ...
Nollner v. S. Baptist Convention, Inc., 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 18270 (6th Cir. Oct. 16, 2015): Ron and Beverly Nollner appeal the district court's order granting defendants' motion to dismiss, and denying the Nollners' motion for leave to amend. Even …
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Attorney-Client Privilege — Crime-Fraud — Prima Facie Showing (Factors) — More Stringent Standard If Very Act of Litigating Is Alleged to Further the Fraud — Does It Matter If Mohawk Overruled Perlman? (Circuit Split)

In re Grand Jury Subpoenas, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 17633 (2d Cir Oct. 6, 2015): Intervenor-appellant is an investment company (the "Company") whose president and owner (the "Owner") is the subject of an ongoing grand jury investigation into tax fraud. On June 5, 2015, the United States District Court for the Southern ...
In re Grand Jury Subpoenas, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 17633 (2d Cir Oct. 6, 2015): Intervenor-appellant is an investment company (the "Company") whose president and owner (the "Owner") is the subject of an ongoing grand jury investigation into tax fraud.…
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Error to Deny Amendment Because Plaintiff Stood on Complaint after Premotion Conference — Request to Amend in Brief Enough — Group Pleading OK for Common Law Fraud — Fraud Need Only Be As Plausible As Other Explanations—Corporate Scienter Defined

Loreley Fin. (Jersey) No. 3 Ltd. v. Wells Fargo Sec. LLC, 797 F.3d 160 (2d Cir. 2015): This case, like so many others of late, concerns liability for investment losses. Specifically, it asks who, if anyone, ought to shoulder legal blame for losses suffered as part of the recent financial crisis. Plaintiffs-Appellants--whose names are ...
Loreley Fin. (Jersey) No. 3 Ltd. v. Wells Fargo Sec. LLC, 797 F.3d 160 (2d Cir. 2015): This case, like so many others of late, concerns liability for investment losses. Specifically, it asks who, if anyone, ought to shoulder legal…
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RICO — Third-Party Payers Whose Pharmacy Benefits Managers Relied on Pharma Manufacturer’s Misrepresentations to Authorize Reimbursement State Concrete Injury and Bridge-Like Causation

In re Avandia Mktg. Sales Pracs. & Prod. Liab. Litig., 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 18633 (3d Cir. Oct. 26, 2015): This interlocutory appeal involves claims brought against GlaxoSmithKline LLC (GSK) by third-party payors (TPPs), based on GSK's alleged misrepresentation and concealment of the significant safety risks associated ...
In re Avandia Mktg. Sales Pracs. & Prod. Liab. Litig., 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 18633 (3d Cir. Oct. 26, 2015): This interlocutory appeal involves claims brought against GlaxoSmithKline LLC (GSK) by third-party payors (TPPs), based on GSK's alleged misrepresentation and …
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Email Authentication — Act of Producing Emails Implicitly Authenticates Them — Circumstantial Authentication (Factors)

Finnegan v. Myers,2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 119715 (N.D. Ind. Sept. 8, 2015): Exhibit 26 The State Defendants also argue that Exhibit 26 (DE #224-26) should be stricken in its entirety because it contains inadmissible hearsay. The Plaintiffs disagree and assert that the information is being offered "to show the inform ...
Finnegan v. Myers,2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 119715 (N.D. Ind. Sept. 8, 2015): Exhibit 26 The State Defendants also argue that Exhibit 26 (DE #224-26) should be stricken in its entirety because it contains inadmissible hearsay. The Plaintiffs disagree and assert…
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Spoliation — Plaintiff (IT Expert) Barred from Offering Documents after Running 5 Programs That Wiped Out Potential Evidence She Fabricated Them — Willfulness vs. Bad Faith — No Adverse Inference But Instruction Jury May Consider Events

Ericksen v. Kaplan Higher Education, LLC, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 142789 (D. Md. Oct. 21, 2015): Plaintiff Karen Ericksen filed this case against Defendants Kaplan Higher Education, LLC and TESST-KAP, LLC, alleging employment-related violations of federal and Maryland state law. (Am. Compl., ECF No. 16.) This case has been referred to m ...
Ericksen v. Kaplan Higher Education, LLC, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 142789 (D. Md. Oct. 21, 2015): Plaintiff Karen Ericksen filed this case against Defendants Kaplan Higher Education, LLC and TESST-KAP, LLC, alleging employment-related violations of federal and Maryland state law.…
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Social Media Authentication — Yelp Reviews Considered on Preliminary Injunction on Issue of Actual Confusion in Trademark Case

Rib City Franchising, LLC v. Bowen, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 149797 (D. Utah Nov. 3, 2015): Plaintiff Rib City Franchising, LLC (Rib City) moves for a preliminary injunction against Defendants Culinary Designs, LLC, Way Out West Restaurant Group, Inc. (WOW), and individual Defendants Sarah Bowen and Toni Jorgensen (collectively, Defendan ...
Rib City Franchising, LLC v. Bowen, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 149797 (D. Utah Nov. 3, 2015): Plaintiff Rib City Franchising, LLC (Rib City) moves for a preliminary injunction against Defendants Culinary Designs, LLC, Way Out West Restaurant Group, Inc. (WOW),…
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Pleading — Counsel Should Tell Confidential Informants They Will Be Quoted in Complaint and Verify Statements before Using Them — Likely Sanctionable Not to — Rules Don’t Allow “‘See No Evil’ Approach to Pleading’” (Good Quotes)

In re Millennial Media, Inc., Secs. Litig., 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69534 (S.D.N.Y. May 29, 2015) (Engelmayer, J.): Plaintiffs in this putative securities class action have filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice, which defendants do not oppose. The Court accordingly so dismisses this case. This Opinion and Order address ...
In re Millennial Media, Inc., Secs. Litig., 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69534 (S.D.N.Y. May 29, 2015) (Engelmayer, J.): Plaintiffs in this putative securities class action have filed a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice, which defendants do not oppose. The…
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Twitter Authentication — Tweets Downloaded by Non-Testifying, Non-Certifying Third Party Not Sufficiently Authenticated; Nor Was Their Contents

People v. Mosley, 2015 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 7470 (Cal. Ct. App. Oct. 20, 2015): In a fourth amended information, codefendants and appellants Lavelle Mosley (Mosley) and Terion Lamarr Collins (Collins) (collectively appellants) were charged with five counts of second degree robbery. (Pen. Code, § 211; counts 1-4, 7. ...
People v. Mosley, 2015 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 7470 (Cal. Ct. App. Oct. 20, 2015): In a fourth amended information, codefendants and appellants Lavelle Mosley (Mosley) and Terion Lamarr Collins (Collins) (collectively appellants) were charged with five counts of second …
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Arbitration — Waiver by Participating in Litigation — Issue for Court or Arbitrator? — Circuit Split

Smith v. Adams & Assocs., 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 138670 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 9, 2015): Smith concedes that the employment agreement that she signed "contains a provision requiring that employment issues, including claims of discrimination, be arbitrated." (Pl.'s Resp., Dkt. 42, at 1.) Nevertheless, she contends that Adams & Ass ...
Smith v. Adams & Assocs., 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 138670 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 9, 2015): Smith concedes that the employment agreement that she signed "contains a provision requiring that employment issues, including claims of discrimination, be arbitrated." (Pl.'s Resp., Dkt.…
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Recent Posts

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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