New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Spoliation Motion Seeking Discovery- and Trial-Related Sanctions Mooted by Summary Judgment for Opponent — Adverse Inference Wouldn’t Help Survive SJ on Legal Grounds — Perfunctory Argument on Appeal Waived

Emery v. Talladega College, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 8557 (11th Cir. May 16, 2017): I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Joshua Emery was a freshman at Defendant Talladega College in the fall of 2012. Defendants Billy C. Hawkins, Jacqueline W. Paddio, and Miguel A. Bonds are administrators at Talladega College. On Octobe ...
Emery v. Talladega College, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 8557 (11th Cir. May 16, 2017): I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff Joshua Emery was a freshman at Defendant Talladega College in the fall of 2012. Defendants Billy C. Hawkins, Jacqueline W. Paddio, and Miguel…
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Rule 11 Sanctions Appropriate for Pressing Claim after It Is No Longer Tenable

Woodhull v. Mascarella, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11194 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): Angela Woodhull appeals pro se the sua sponte dismissal of her complaint and the sanctions levied against her for filing her complaint in bad faith. Woodhull complained about the violation of her constitutional rights in connection with the ...
Woodhull v. Mascarella, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11194 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): Angela Woodhull appeals pro se the sua sponte dismissal of her complaint and the sanctions levied against her for filing her complaint in bad faith. Woodhull complained…
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Supreme Court: Unconditional Statute of Repose Not Subject to Equitable Tolling — Under American Pipe, Any Motion to Intervene Must Be Filed within the Stub Period of the SOL after Certification Denied

Cal. Pub. Employees’ Ret. Sys. v. Anz Secs., Inc., 2017 U.S. LEXIS 4062 (U.S. June 26, 2017): The suit giving rise to the case before the Court was filed by a plaintiff who was a member of a putative class in a class action but who later elected to withdraw and proceed in this separate suit, seeking recovery for the same illegaliti ...
Cal. Pub. Employees’ Ret. Sys. v. Anz Secs., Inc., 2017 U.S. LEXIS 4062 (U.S. June 26, 2017): The suit giving rise to the case before the Court was filed by a plaintiff who was a member of a putative class…
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Inherent Power Sanctions: Bad Faith Personal to Offender (Partner v Firm)—Reckless-Plus or Willful Blindness OK—Out-of-State Non-Appearing Lawyer, Non-Lawyer Subject to Jurisdiction—Clear & Convincing Evidence—Standing—What Is Clearly Erroneous

JTR Enters., LLC v. Columbian Emeralds, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11248 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): JTR Enterprises, LLC ("JTR"), a company run by Jay Miscovich that was ostensibly engaged in treasure hunting, brought an admiralty action in the Southern District Court of Florida seeking title to emeralds that Miscovich and ...
JTR Enters., LLC v. Columbian Emeralds, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 11248 (11th Cir. June 23, 2017): JTR Enterprises, LLC ("JTR"), a company run by Jay Miscovich that was ostensibly engaged in treasure hunting, brought an admiralty action in the Southern …
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Email Authentication, Admissibility: 901(a) Satisfied by Showing Email Sent from Secret Account Known Only to Sender/Recipient & Contained Info Only They Knew — Use of Translator ≠ Hearsay Except Rarely (Nonexclusive Factors Given)

United States v. Zhu, 854 F.3d 247 (4th Cir. 2016): Kaixiang Zhu was convicted by a jury of conspiring to commit immigration fraud, see 18 U.S.C. § 371, and aiding and abetting fraud and misuse of immigration documents, see
United States v. Zhu, 854 F.3d 247 (4th Cir. 2016): Kaixiang Zhu was convicted by a jury of conspiring to commit immigration fraud, see 18 U.S.C. § 371, and aiding and abetting fraud and misuse of immigration documents, see 18 …
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Attorney-Client Privilege: Communications between Attorney and 3d Party (Collection Agency) Hired by the Corporate Client Are Privileged Where 3d Party Was Specifically Hired to Find Counsel for Corporation & Is Thus Corporation’s Agent

Baylor v. Mitchell Rubenstein & Assocs., PC, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 9333 (D.C. Cir. May 30, 2017): In order to pursue a Master's degree in Computer Graphics, Demetra Baylor ("Appellant") took out six student loans. Several years after her graduation, Mitchell Rubenstein & Associates, P.C. ("Appellee") came callin ...
Baylor v. Mitchell Rubenstein & Assocs., PC, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 9333 (D.C. Cir. May 30, 2017): In order to pursue a Master's degree in Computer Graphics, Demetra Baylor ("Appellant") took out six student loans. Several years after her graduation,…
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Twitter Admissibility — Third Party Tweets May Be Relevant to Show Tweeter’s State of Mind But Exclusion Is Harmless If Tweeter Admits the Equivalent on the Stand

Williams v. State, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 5490 (Tex. Ct. App. June 15, 2017): Appellant Robert Marquis Lamar Williams appeals his conviction for murder2  of his three-year-old daughter, Anastasia. In two points, he contends that the evidence is insufficient to support the convict ...
Williams v. State, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 5490 (Tex. Ct. App. June 15, 2017): Appellant Robert Marquis Lamar Williams appeals his conviction for murder2  of his three-year-old daughter, Anastasia. In two points, he contends that the evidence is insufficient…
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§ 1927 Sanctions OK for Repeatedly Asserting Non-Existent Facts on SJ — Taxing Costs: Video, Steno Records Serve Different Purposes, Both Allowed — Cost of Deps That Would’ve Been Needed If Case Tried OK Though Not Used on Successful SJ Motion

Maiteki v. Marten Transp., Ltd., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 5366 (10th Cir. Mar. 28, 2017): *   After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ...
Maiteki v. Marten Transp., Ltd., 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 5366 (10th Cir. Mar. 28, 2017): *   After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this…
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Disqualification—(1) Order Granting or Denying a Motion to Disqualify Counsel in a Civil Case Is Not Immediately Appealable & (2) Party Lacks Standing to Disqualify Opponent’s Counsel Absent Showing That The Representation Harmed It

Two Decisions, Same Case, Two Years Apart: (1) Schneider v. Cnty. of Will, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 23265 (7th Cir. Jan. 22, 2015): IT IS ORDERED that this appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, an appeal may not be taken in a civil case until a final judg ...
Two Decisions, Same Case, Two Years Apart: (1) Schneider v. Cnty. of Will, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 23265 (7th Cir. Jan. 22, 2015): IT IS ORDERED that this appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, an appeal may not…
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YouTube Admissibility — Third Party Statements on Video = Hearsay

Patton v. Warden, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93574 (S.D. Ohio June 19, 2017): REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS This habeas corpus case under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 is before the Court for decision on the merits. Upon initial review of the Petition (ECF No. 1), the Court ordered the State to answer the Petition and set a date t ...
Patton v. Warden, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93574 (S.D. Ohio June 19, 2017): REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS This habeas corpus case under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 is before the Court for decision on the merits. Upon initial review of the Petition…
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Recent Posts

Statements in Briefs As Judicial Admissions

Supreme Court: TRO As Appealable Order — And District Court Inaction As Tantamount to Refusing An Injunction And Thus Appealable

“Slow-Playing Discovery” in Response to Court Order, Prejudicing Opponent, Violates Rule 37(b)(2)(A)

RICO Pattern: No Closed-Ended Continuity If Racketeering Activity Lasted Less Than One Year (11th Circuit) — Conspiracy Allegations Governed by Rule 8(a), Not 9(b) — Two Paths to Establishing A RICO Conspiracy: Agreement to Objective Or to Commit 2 Predicate Acts — Plaintiff Need Not Show Reliance When The Predicate Acts Are Wire Fraud — In Dicta, 11th Circuit Intimates That Even If The Primary RICO Violation Allegations Fail, The RICO Conspiracy Allegations Might Survive, But Is Probably Talking About A Conspiracy to Commit The Predicate Acts

United States Trinity Energy Servs., L.L.C. v. Se. Directional Drilling, L.L.C., 2025 U.S. App. LEXIS 10178 (5th Cir. Apr. 28, 2025): FRAP 38 Separate Motion Requirement FRAP 38 Sanctions Properly Denied for Want of Separate Motion — Request in Brief Insufficient — “Manifest Disregard” Is Not A Freestanding Ground for Vacatur of Arbitration Award in Fifth Circuit (Or First, Eighth Or Eleventh)

§ 1927 Sanctions Apt for Failing to Withdraw Claim Until Summary Judgment Hearing, Requiring Opponent and Court to Prepare for An Abandoned Argument — Bad Faith Established by False and Misleading Statements to Court — Raising New Argument for First Time in Reply Brief Does Not Warrant § 1927 Sanctions

RICO: Mail and Wire Fraud: Act of Emailing Transcript of Court Proceedings Containing Allegedly False Statements Made in Court ≠ Wire Fraud — Mailing (Serving on Opposing Party) Declarations Allegedly Containing False Statements ≠ Mail Fraud

Supreme Court: (1) Rule 11 Sanctions Available Where Affirmative Defense “Obviously Applies” and Plaintiff/Plaintiff’s Counsel “Lack A Good Faith Basis to Believe Otherwise” — (2) If Affirmative Defense Pled, Court May Require Plaintiff to File a Reply to the Answer Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(a) Setting forth “Specific, Nonconclusory Factual Allegations” Showing That The Affirmative Defense Does Not Apply — (3) The Title of a Statute And The Heading of a Section May Properly Be Used to Interpret the Text

FRAP 38 Sanctions — Sixth Circuit Usually Declines to Impose FRAP 38 Sanctions Unless An Improper Purpose Was Behind the Appeal

FRAP 38: Permissible for Appeals Court to Affirm Sanctions But Deny FRAP 38 Sanctions for Appeal — A Defendant’s Voluntary Cessation of Complained of Behavior Does Not Moot a Case Unless It Is Clear That The Behavior Could Not Reasonably Be Expected to Recur

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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