Complex Lit Blog

Right to File Motions, Pleadings, Appeals: Absent Extraordinary Circumstances, Like a History of Litigation Abuse Or Failure to Comply with Sanctions, a Court Has No Power to Prevent a Party from Filing Pleadings, Motions or Appeals — Construing Pre-Motion Letters As Motions OK for Non-Dispositive Motions Or Denial of Dispositive Motions — It Is Also OK If Dispositive Motion Is Predominantly Legal And Complaint Has Substantial Deficiencies — Granting Summary Judgment on Reconsideration of Prior Denial Based on Premotion Letters Only Reversed for Lack of Due Process

Kowalchuck v. Metro. Transp. Auth., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4533 94 F.4th 210 (2d Cir. Feb. 27, 2024): In this case, plaintiff-appellant John Kowalchuck sued his former employer, defendant-appellee Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”), under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act (“FELA”),

Kowalchuck v. Metro. Transp. Auth., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4533 94 F.4th 210 (2d Cir. Feb. 27, 2024): In this case, plaintiff-appellant John Kowalchuck sued his former employer, defendant-appellee Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”), under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act …

Appeals: Notice of Appeal (“NOA”) Designating Judgment AND Any Judgment from Pending Post-Trial Motion Becomes Effective When Post-Trial Motion (e.g., Sanctions, Reconsideration) Is Decided BUT Is Effective Only As to the Designated Judgment — To Confer Appellate Jurisdiction Over Decision on Pending Motion. New Or Amended NOA Appealing from That Decision Is Necessary — Sometimes Other Documents Can Confer Appellate Jurisdiction (e.g., Docketing Statement) If Intent to Appeal Is Clear

Wall Guy, Inc. v. FDIC, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 6395 (4th Cir. Mar. 18, 2024): *1 ...

Wall Guy, Inc. v. FDIC, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 6395 (4th Cir. Mar. 18, 2024): *1 This case originates from a lending relationship between Plaintiffs—Jeffrey Frye and his companies The Wall Guy, Inc., and JR Contractors—and First State Bank (“the…

§ 1927 and FRAP 46(c) Sanctions for Misrepresenting to Court of Appeals When Party Learned of the “New Evidence” Argued under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(2) — When a Lawyer Raises a Frivolous Argument with the District Court, and That Issue Is Appealed and Re-Argued to the Court of Appeals by Someone Else, The Original Lawyer Can Be Sanctioned under § 1927 For Multiplying Proceedings — Recklessly Raising Frivolous Argument Satisfies Bad Faith Requirement for § 1927 in 9th Circuit — § 1927 Does Not Apply to Law Firms — § 1927 Applies to All Responsible Lawyers, Not Just Those Appearing of Record Or Licensed to Practice Before Sanctioning Court — Reviewing and Approving Filings by General Counsel or Supervising Attorney Suffices — FRAP 46(c): Violating Rules of Professional Ethics = “Conduct Unbecoming of the Court’s Bar” Violative of FRAP 46(c) — Financial Sanctions and Notifications to State Bars and District Courts

Caputo ex rel. United States of Am. v. Tungsten Heavy Powder, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 6126 (9th Cir ...

Caputo ex rel. United States of Am. v. Tungsten Heavy Powder, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 6126 (9th Cir. Mar. 14, 2024): ORDER Petitioners Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. (GTP) and Gregory Caputo have filed a motion for sanctions against …

§ 1927 Sanctions: Even If Court Lacks Subject Matter Jurisdiction Over The Merits of a Case, It Retains Jurisdiction to Impose Sanctions — Forfeiture (Failure to Assert Right) vs. Waiver (Intentional Relinquishment of Known Right) — Two Judge Concurrence Finds Strong Textual Argument There Is No Statutory Basis for the Existence of the Virgin Islands Bankruptcy Court

Prosser v Gerber (In re Prosser), 2024 WL 1230148 (3d Cir. Mar. 22, 2024) (unpublished): Sanctions: Even If Court Lacks Subject Matter Jurisdiction, It Retains Jurisdiction to Impose Sanctions — Forfeiture (Failure to Assert Right) vs. Waiver (Intentional Relinquishment of Known Right) — Two Judge Concurrence Finds Strong Textual Argument There Is No ...

Prosser v Gerber (In re Prosser), 2024 WL 1230148 (3d Cir. Mar. 22, 2024) (unpublished): Sanctions: Even If Court Lacks Subject Matter Jurisdiction, It Retains Jurisdiction to Impose Sanctions — Forfeiture (Failure to Assert Right) vs. Waiver (Intentional Relinquishment …

23rd Anniversary of Firm

Today is the 23rd anniversary of Joseph Hage Aaronson LLC. ...

Today is the 23rd anniversary of Joseph Hage Aaronson LLC.

FRAP 38 Sanctions: Sixth Circuit Requires That A Party Seeking FRAP 38 Sanctions Must Show Both That An Appeal Lacks Merit And That The Appellant Took The Appeal For An Improper Purpose

Lea v. U.S. Dep't of Agric., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 5012 (6th Cir. Feb. 28, 2024) (unpublished): Corey Lea has filed over a dozen lawsuits challenging a bank's foreclosure of his Kentucky farmland. Courts have uniformly dismissed these suits. ...

Lea v. U.S. Dep’t of Agric., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 5012 (6th Cir. Feb. 28, 2024) (unpublished): Corey Lea has filed over a dozen lawsuits challenging a bank’s foreclosure of his Kentucky farmland. Courts have uniformly dismissed these suits. But …

(1) Agreements to Agree — Good Quote: “A Non-Binding Agreement To Negotiate Is Not A Binding Agreement To Close A Deal. When Negotiating Parties Cannot Agree And A Deal Falls Apart, They May Be Disappointed, But There Is No Breach Of Contract.” — (2) Damages for Breach of Covenant Not to Sue = Attorney’s Fees and Costs in Defending — (3) Does the Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Apply to Letters of Intent? Undecided

White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC v. Good Times Rests., Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4942 (3d Cir. Mar. 1, 2024) (unpublished): OPINION* RESTREPO, Circuit Judge A non- ...

White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC v. Good Times Rests., Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4942 (3d Cir. Mar. 1, 2024) (unpublished): OPINION* RESTREPO, Circuit Judge A non-binding agreement to negotiate is not a binding agreement to close a …

Civil Contempt —Purposes: Compliance or Compensation — Clear and Convincing Evidence — Factors (6th Cir.): Court Order, Respondent’s Knowledge, Violation — Respondent’s Burden: Prove Present Inability to Comply — Spoliation of Tangible Evidence; Burden of Proof: Elements (6th Cir.) — Types of Sanctions — Severity Corresponds to Fault

NLRB v. Bannum, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4225 (6th Cir. Feb. 23, 2024) [**1] PER CURIAM. In July 2023, we granted the National Labor Relations Board's petition for a protective restraining order prohibiting Bannum, Inc. and B ...

NLRB v. Bannum, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4225 (6th Cir. Feb. 23, 2024) [**1] PER CURIAM. In July 2023, we granted the National Labor Relations Board’s petition for a protective restraining order prohibiting Bannum, Inc. and Bannum Place of…

Rule 37(c)(1) Sanctions: (1) Factors for Determining Whether Nondisclosure in Violation of Rule 26(a)(1) Was “Substantially Justified” or “Harmless” (Sixth Circuit Factors); (2) Nondisclosure in Violation of Rule 26(a) Causes No Surprise Where Evidence Consists of “Basic Math” Calculation Applied to Data in Documents in Movant’s Possession

House v. Player's Dugout, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3181, 2024 WL 495998 (6th Cir. Feb. 8, 202 ...

House v. Player’s Dugout, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3181, 2024 WL 495998 (6th Cir. Feb. 8, 2024): *1 This appeal arises from a jury verdict apportioning liability and awarding damages to both parties. Dr. Thomas House and the…

(1) Rule 26(a) Disclosure Violation — Even If Non-Disclosure of Witness Was Neither Substantially Justified Or Harmless, Court Can Render It Harmless by Reopening Discovery to Allow Deposition; (2) “Good Cause” for Modification of Rule 16(b) Scheduling Order Provided by Nondisclosure of Witness in Violation of Rule 26(a); (3) Court Has Inherent Authority to Modify Scheduling Order Even in the Absence of “Good Cause”

Middlebrooks v. Equifax, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3577, 2024 WL 631000 (11th Cir. Feb. 15, 2024): PER CURIAM: *1 Lillie Middlebrooks, proceeding pro se, appeals from the district court’s orders granting summary ...

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

23rd Anniversary of Firm

FRAP 38 Sanctions: Sixth Circuit Requires That A Party Seeking FRAP 38 Sanctions Must Show Both That An Appeal Lacks Merit And That The Appellant Took The Appeal For An Improper Purpose

Recent Posts

RICO: Indirect Injury Unrecoverable — Indirect Purchaser Rule Imported from Antitrust

RICO: No Causation Where Harm Flowed Several Steps After the Fraudulent Acts — RICO Causation Same As Antitrust Causation

Sanctions vs. Automatic Stay: Imposition of Sanctions (Here, Inherent Power Sanctions) Is Subject to the Police Power Exception to the Automatic Stay in Bankruptcy

The Word “Include” May Be A Word of Limitation As Opposed to a Word of Enlargement, Depending on the Context

Spoliation/Sanctions: “A Party Does Not Spoliate Evidence When, Without Notice Of The Evidence’s Potential Relevance, It Destroys The Evidence According To Its Policy Or In The Normal Course Of Its Business” (Good Quote)

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