New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Social Media Authentication — Facebook Message Excluded for Failure to Present Evidence of Distinctive Characteristics Linking Contents Linking to Alleged Sender — Methods of Twitter & Facebook Authentication

Richardson v State, 2017 Ind. App. LEXIS 286 (Ind. Ct. App. July 6, 2017): P1 Appellant-Defendant, Terrance L. Richardson (Richardson), appeals his conviction for murder, a felony, Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1. P2 We affirm. ISSUES P3 Richardson raises two issues for our review ...
Richardson v State, 2017 Ind. App. LEXIS 286 (Ind. Ct. App. July 6, 2017): P1 Appellant-Defendant, Terrance L. Richardson (Richardson), appeals his conviction for murder, a felony, Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1. P2 We affirm. ISSUES P3 Richardson raises two issues…
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Judicial Notice of Internet Evidence: Attorney Affidavit of Search of Government Website Sufficient to Authenticate Printout on Summary Judgment — Testimony Chat Log Fully and Fairly Reproduces Chats Also Sufficient

Brown v. JNH Invs., 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 117889 (E.D. Tex. July 7, 2017):  [*1] REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONOF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Pending before the Court is Defendants JNH Investments, Inc., J and H Investments Group, LLC, John Alsenih, and Haitham Faraj's Motion ...
Brown v. JNH Invs., 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 117889 (E.D. Tex. July 7, 2017):  [*1] REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONOF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Pending before the Court is Defendants JNH Investments, Inc., J and H Investments Group, LLC, John Alsenih, and…
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Emails May Be Authenticated Circumstantially—Party’s Emails Are Admissions, 3rd Parties’ OK for Context — Wayback Machine Authenticable by Custodian Testimony, and Other Website Printouts by Testimony from Person Who Downloaded It

United States v. Gasperini, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 114166 (E.D.N.Y. July 21, 2017): Defendant Fabio Gasperini is charged with two counts of computer intrusion, one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, one count of wire fraud, and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering. (See Indictment ("Ind." ...
United States v. Gasperini, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 114166 (E.D.N.Y. July 21, 2017): Defendant Fabio Gasperini is charged with two counts of computer intrusion, one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, one count of wire fraud, and one count …
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RICO-Based Federal Jurisdiction Requires Colorable Claim — Mere Recitation to RICO Act, Untethered to Vague and Conclusory Factual Allegations, Is Insufficient

Payn v. Kelley, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 13591 (10th Cir. July 27, 2017): *   After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordere ...
Payn v. Kelley, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 13591 (10th Cir. July 27, 2017): *   After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See…
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Inherent Power Sanctions: Evidence Preclusion, Attorneys’ Fees for Extrajudicial Conduct Aimed at Jury Pool & Potential Witnesses (Website, Ringless Voicemails) & Ethical Violations of Lawyer-Party (Lack of Candor to the Court & Obstruction)

Diamond Consortium, Inc. v Manookian, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122625 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 3, 2017): Pending before the Court is Plaintiffs' Emergency Motion for Order to Show Cause (Potential Contempt of Court and Sanctions) (the "Emergency Motion") (Dkt. 269), the motion having been referred to the undersigned ...
Diamond Consortium, Inc. v Manookian, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122625 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 3, 2017): Pending before the Court is Plaintiffs' Emergency Motion for Order to Show Cause (Potential Contempt of Court and Sanctions) (the "Emergency Motion") (Dkt. 269), the…
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Rule 11 Sanctions — Safe Harbor Must Be Honored Only Once Per Motion — If Denied without Prejudice, Motion May Be Renewed without Additional Safe Harbor — Needn’t Be 100% Identical 2d Time But Must Be Essentially the Same Motion (Case Law Split)

Merritt v. Lake Jovita Homeowners Ass’n, Inc., 2010 WL 11507746 (M.D. Fla. May 11, 2010): *1 BEFORE THE COURT is Defendants Lyons Heritage Pasco, LLC, Lyons Land Pasco, LLC, Bobby Lyons, and Morris Needles’ (the “Lyons Defendants”) Motion for Relief from Order Denying Their Motion to Tax Attor ...
Merritt v. Lake Jovita Homeowners Ass’n, Inc., 2010 WL 11507746 (M.D. Fla. May 11, 2010): *1 BEFORE THE COURT is Defendants Lyons Heritage Pasco, LLC, Lyons Land Pasco, LLC, Bobby Lyons, and Morris Needles’ (the “Lyons Defendants”) Motion for Relief…
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Inherent Power Sanctions Require a High Degree of Specificity in Factual Findings of Bad Faith — Fee Award Must Be Causally Related to the Misconduct

Virginia Props., LLC v. T-Mobile NE LLC, 2017 WL 3197539 (2d Cir. July 28, 2017): *1 In April of this year—long after the district court’s imposition of sanctions in the case before us—the Supreme Court addressed “a federal court’s i ...
Virginia Props., LLC v. T-Mobile NE LLC, 2017 WL 3197539 (2d Cir. July 28, 2017): *1 In April of this year—long after the district court’s imposition of sanctions in the case before us—the Supreme Court addressed “a federal court’s inherent…
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Blog Authentication Requires Testimony/Declaration Coupled with Circumstantial Indicia of Authenticity, Such as the Date & Web Address Appearing on Printout — Printouts from Commercial Websites Are Not Self-Authenticating

In re Carrsow-Franklin (Kennerty v. Carrsow-Franklin), 456 B.R. 753 (D.S.C. Bankr. Sept. 16, 2011): This matter comes before the Court on the Motion for Protective Order (“Motion”) filed by Herman John Kennerty (“Kennerty”). A hearing on the Motion was conducted on September 9, 2011. Cynthia Carrsow–Franklin (“Debtor”) s ...
In re Carrsow-Franklin (Kennerty v. Carrsow-Franklin), 456 B.R. 753 (D.S.C. Bankr. Sept. 16, 2011): This matter comes before the Court on the Motion for Protective Order (“Motion”) filed by Herman John Kennerty (“Kennerty”). A hearing on the Motion was conducted…
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Evidence from Provider That Phone Number Is Assigned to Party, and His Admission It Is His Phone, Authenticate Incoming Texts as Likely Received by Him — But the Contents Are Hearsay

People v. Harper, 2017 Ill. App. LEXIS 465 (Ill. Ct. App. July 13, 2017): In October 2014, defendant, Lafayette Harper, was convicted of first degree murder. In December 2014, the trial court sentenced him to 65 years in prison. Defendant appeals, raising the following arguments: (1) the State failed to prove his guil ...
People v. Harper, 2017 Ill. App. LEXIS 465 (Ill. Ct. App. July 13, 2017): In October 2014, defendant, Lafayette Harper, was convicted of first degree murder. In December 2014, the trial court sentenced him to 65 years in prison. Defendant…
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Civil Service Reform Act Precludes Civil RICO Action by Federal Employee against Coworkers & Supervisors (Issue of First Impression in Ct. App.) — So, Too, Does Title VII — 6½ Year Delay in Deciding SJ No Reason to Reverse

González v. Vélez, 2017 WL 3124431 (1st Cir. July 24, 2017): *1 This is a federal-sector employment discrimination case, in which the plaintiffs have attempted to improve their lot by invoking extravagant theories of liability. The plaintiffs’ theories run headlong into an impenetrable barrier forged by th ...
González v. Vélez, 2017 WL 3124431 (1st Cir. July 24, 2017): *1 This is a federal-sector employment discrimination case, in which the plaintiffs have attempted to improve their lot by invoking extravagant theories of liability. The plaintiffs’ theories run headlong …
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Recent Posts

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Abuse of Discretion Review = Legal Conclusions De Novo. Factual Findings for Clear Error — (2) Client May Be Sanctioned for Misconduct of Its Counsel, Though Here Client Was Directly Involved in Bad Faith Misbehavior — (3) Is There A Difference, Under Rule 11 As Opposed to Rule 37, Concerning Whether A Client Can Be Sanctioned for Its Counsel’s Misconduct? — (4) While Sanctions of Last Resort (Dismissal/Default) Are Apt Only If Lesser Sanctions Wouldn’t Ensure Compliance, Rule 37 Doesn’t Require the Vain Gesture of First Imposing Lessert Sanctions When It Is Clear They Would be Ineffective — (5) Court’s Reconsideration of Non-Final Orders Is Governed by Rule 54(b), And Court’s Discretion under That Rule Is Governed by the Law-of-the-Case-Doctrine

RICO: (1) Special Pleading Requirements? — (2) Although Enterprise Must Be More Than a Summation of the Predicate Acts, The Predicate Acts Can Demonstrate the Existence of the Enterprise — (3) Requirement That Association-in-Fact Exist For Purposes Other Than Just to Commit Predicate Acts Merely Requires Continuity — (4) To State an Association-in-Fact Enterprise Consisting of One Natural Person and Collection of Legal Fictions Requires Factual Detail As to How They Acted Together — (5) “A § 1962(c) Enterprise Must Be More Than An Association of Individuals Or Entities Conducting the Normal Affairs of a Defendant Corporation” (Good Quote)

RICO: (1) Fee Award May Exceed Amount Recovered — Strict Proportionality Not Required — (2) Nonmonetary Benefits and Injunctive Relief Recovered Also Relevant Factors — (3) Loss on Some Claims Need Not Result in Lowered Fees, Especially When Both Arise Out of The Same Nucleus of Operative Facts

RICO: Indirect Purchasers (Car Buyers/Renters) Lack Standing to Sue Manufacturers for RICO Violations Even Though Intermediaries (Auto Dealer Direct Purchasers) Lack Any Damages

RICO: Statutory Requirement that RICO Be Liberally Construed Does Not Establish a More Liberal Pleading Standard for RICO Claims — “To Be Sure, Adequately Pleading a RICO Claim Can Be Challenging” (Good Quote) — Court May Dismiss Action Pursuant to Rule 41(b) Absent A Motion

Electronic Spoliation/Rule 37(e): (1) Finding of Recklessness But Neither Gross Negligence Nor Willfulness in Loss of Video Evidence Precludes Rule 37(e)(2)’s Severest Sanctions Because (i) No Intent to Deprive and (ii) Rule 37(e)(2) Displaces District Court’s Power to Invoke Inherent Power to Impose Those Sanctions — (2) Appellate Review = Abuse of Discretion, With The Caveat That Whether The District Court Applied The Correct Legal Standards Is Reviewed De Novo — (3) Inherent Power Is Often Available As An Alternate Source of Sanctioning Power But Can Be Limited by Rule or Statute, Something Which Courts Do Not Lightly Presume — (4) The Text of Rule 37(e)(2), As Confirmed by the Advisory Committee Note, Displaces Inherent Power to Impose the Sanctions Specified in the Rule or Any More Severe Sanctions — (5) “Intent to Deprive” in Rule 37(e)(2) = “The Willful Destruction Of Evidence With The Purpose Of Avoiding Its Discovery By An Adverse Party” — (6) Appellate Standing Conferred by Virtue of Issuance of Sanctions Regardless of Merits Outcome — (7) Value of Advisory Committee Notes in Interpreting Rules Enacted without Change Despite General Reticence to Rely on Legislative History

RICO: (1) Plaintiff Need Not Suffer Injury from Each Predicate Act to Establish Standing, And The Pattern May Include Predicates As to Which No Plaintiff Has Standing — (2) 7 Elements of a Civil RICO Claim (2d Circuit Articulation) Which Must Be Established As to Each Defendant — (3) Requirements of an Association-in-Fact Enterprise — (4) Each Defendant Must Personally Commit 2 or More Predicate Acts — (5) Pattern of Racketeering Activity: Horizontal and Vertical Elements — (6) No Requirement That All Members of a RICO Enterprise Joined at Inception — Can Join Over Time/Others Can Quit — (7) Cannot Charge 2 Predicate Acts Where One Action Violates Two Statutes — (8) A Footnote to Consider for Briefs: “Unless Otherwise Noted, When Quoting Judicial Decisions This Order Accepts All Alterations And Omits All Citations, Footnotes, And Internal Quotation Marks.”

For An Appeal to Be Timely, A Motion for Reconsideration in The District Court (A Rule 59(e) Motion) Must Be Filed, And Not Just Served within 30 Days of The Decision, to Toll The 30-Day Period for Filing An Appeal

There Is No Good-Faith Defense For Issuing An Overly Burdensome Subpoena

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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