New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Rule 11 Sanctions & Appellate Review: Abuse of Discretion Standard Applies Unless Sanctions Are Based Solely (Not Just in Part) on Legal Issues, in Which Case Review Is De Novo

Castillo v. Allstate Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 21205 (10th Cir. Aug. 22, 2024) ...
Castillo v. Allstate Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 21205 (10th Cir. Aug. 22, 2024) (unpublished): ORDER AND JUDGMENT* *1 This suit was brought by a policyholder against her insurer, Allstate Property and Casualty Insurance Company.…
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Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions for Altering Expert’s 26(a)(2)(B) Report — Without the Expert’s Knowledge or Approval — by Converting It from PDF to Word, Changing Headings and Other Formatting, and Omitting a Page of Relevant Text and Appendices, Even Though Expert Testified That The Overall Substance of the Report Was Unchanged — Rule 37(b)(2)(A) Sanctions May Be Reversed If Failure to Comply with Discovery Order Was Due to Misunderstanding or Inability to Comply

Weissman v. Cheokas, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 21339 (11th Cir. Aug. 23, 2024): PER CURIAM: ...
Weissman v. Cheokas, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 21339 (11th Cir. Aug. 23, 2024): PER CURIAM: Plaintiff-Appellant Donald Andersen served as counsel for Plaintiffs Mark Weissman and Weatherly Aviation Company, Inc. (collectively, Plaintiffs) in a suit against Defendant-Appellee Michael Cheokas seeking…
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Spoliation: Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e) Imposes a Higher Standard — Intent — Than Fourth Circuit Law Previously Applied to Spoliation of Electronically-Stored Information (And Still Does As to Non-ESI) — Willfulness vs. Intent

Doe v. Charlotte Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 18645 (4th Cir. July 29, 2024) (unpub ...
Doe v. Charlotte Mecklenburg Bd. of Educ., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 18645 (4th Cir. July 29, 2024) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: *1 Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. In 2015, a school…
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Inherent Power and § 1927 Sanctions: Removal of counsel from case, referral for disciplinary action, and award of fees and costs for assaulting opposing counsel at deposition — Failure to request hearing waive any right to a hearing — Notice and opportunity to be heard required before sua sponte sanctions imposed, whether under Rule 11, the inherent power of the court or § 1927 — Notice may come from court or opposing counsel — Order imposing sanctions cannot provide notice of sanctions — Nature of bad faith requirement for inherent power sanctions: bad faith to obstruct the judicial process or bring about violation of a court order — Sanctions proceeding need not defer (Younger abstention) to disciplinary proceeding involving the same conduct — Sanctions proceeding doesn’t threaten to interfere with disciplinary proceeding — Why District Court is accorded significant deference in matters concerning attorney’s fees

Vega v. Chi. Bd. of Educ., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 18614 (7th Cir. July 29, 2024): *1
Vega v. Chi. Bd. of Educ., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 18614 (7th Cir. July 29, 2024): *1 Caryn Shaw, an attorney for the Plaintiffs in this case, allegedly assaulted opposing counsel Lisa Dreishmire after a heated deposition at the Chicago …
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Rule 11 Sanctions — Even If Court Invites Sanctions Motion, Safe Harbor Must Be Complied With — If Safe Harbor Is Not Provided, Court May Not Proceed Sua Sponte without Affording the Due Process Required by Rule 11(c)(3): Issuing a Show Cause Order Why Conduct Specifically Described In The Order Has Not Violated — The Show Cause Order Need Not Be A Separate Order — Appellee’s Request That Appellate Court Consider Alternate Ground of Inherent Power Sanctions Fails Due to Lack of Notice That Inherent Power Sanctions, and Therefore Bad Faith, Were At Issue

Kennard Law P.C. v. United Airlines, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 19962 (5th Cir. Aug. 8, 2024) (unpubl ...
Kennard Law P.C. v. United Airlines, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 19962 (5th Cir. Aug. 8, 2024) (unpublished): PER CURIAM:* *1 After granting summary judgment for the defendant employer in an employment discrimination lawsuit, the district court sanctioned the…
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FRAP 38 Sanctions: An Appeal That Has “Some Arguable Basis” Either in Law or Fact—A Low Bar—Is Not Frivolous — “Simply Quibbl[ing]”/Raising Factual Disputes Insufficient to Obtain Sanctions — Sixth Circuit Usually Imposes FRAP 38 Sanctions Only If An Improper Purpose Underlies the Appeal — Simply Seeking Sanctions Below (Unsuccessfully) And On Appeal Is Not Per Se Violative of § 1927

Wershe v. City of Detroit, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 20145 (6th Cir. Aug. 8, 2024) (unpublished): O ...
Wershe v. City of Detroit, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 20145 (6th Cir. Aug. 8, 2024) (unpublished): ORDER *1 Plaintiff Richard Wershe, Jr., sued the City of Detroit and various former state and federal law enforcement officials on July 20, 2021,…
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RICO: “The RICO Statute Is A Very Powerful, But Tricky, Tool” (Good Quote) — The Seven Elements of a RICO Claim, Before Even Reaching Injury and Causation — “Courts Must Flush Out Frivolous RICO Completes At An Early Stage Of The Litigation” (Good Quote) — 9(b) Obligations for Fraud-Based RICO Claims — The 3 Features of the Structure Requirement for the Enterprise Element — Factors Analyzed in Determining Whether Association-in-Fact Enterprise Pled — Hub-and-Spoke Structure ≠ Enterprise —Merely Taking Directions Insufficient for §1962(c) Liability —Operation and Management Test = Low Hurdle —Commission of Predicate Acts by Enterprise Insufficient — RICO Persons Must Commit the Acts —2-Year Minimum for Closed-End Continuity in Second Circuit — Horizontal and Vertical Relatedness: Requirements

Keyu Long v. Shunhuang Zhuang, 2024 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 141434 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 8, 2024) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION TARYN A. MERKL, United States Magistrate Judge: Keyu Long, named personally and der ...
Keyu Long v. Shunhuang Zhuang, 2024 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 141434 (E.D.N.Y. Aug. 8, 2024) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION TARYN A. MERKL, United States Magistrate Judge: Keyu Long, named personally and derivatively on behalf of J Navi De Fund One LLC,…
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Rule 11 — Appealability: Time to Appeal Runs from Entry of Order Quantifying Sanctions, Not from Subsequent Entry of Judgment Restating Same Fee Awards — No Separate Document Setting Forth Judgment Required under Rule 58 Because Rule 11 Award Falls within 58(a)(3) Exception — Fact Judgment Entered Irrelevant to Question of Timeliness of Appeal — Failure to Request a Hearing on Sanctions = Waiver of Any Right to One; FRAP 38 Sanctions Warranted When Result Is Obvious Or Appellant’s Argument Is Wholly without Merit

Upchurch v. O'Brien, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 19560 (7th Cir. Aug. 6, 2024): *1 For years Timothy Upchurch waged a relentless and disturbing campaign of harassment against his neighbors, Timothy and Margaret O’Brien, in a dis ...
Upchurch v. O’Brien, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 19560 (7th Cir. Aug. 6, 2024): *1 For years Timothy Upchurch waged a relentless and disturbing campaign of harassment against his neighbors, Timothy and Margaret O’Brien, in a dispute over a claimed easement …
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Inherent Power Sanctions: Barring Lead Counsel from Delivering Closing Argument at Trial Within Trial Court’s Discretion as Sanction for Serial Misconduct, Including Deposition Misconduct, Obstructionist Discovery Tactics; Scheduling Order Violations, Disregard of In Limine Orders and Ignoring a Sustained Objection

Rightchoice Managed Care, Inc. v. Hosp. Partners, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 18599 (8th Cir. July 29, 2024): *1 Beau Gertz, Mark Blake, SeroDynamics, and LabMed Services (collectively, the Sero Defendants) perpetrated a pass-throug ...
Rightchoice Managed Care, Inc. v. Hosp. Partners, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 18599 (8th Cir. July 29, 2024): *1 Beau Gertz, Mark Blake, SeroDynamics, and LabMed Services (collectively, the Sero Defendants) perpetrated a pass-through billing scheme for lab tests billed…
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Sanctions: (1) Rule 11(c)(2) “Nonfrivolous Argument for Extending, Modifying, or Reversing Existing Law or For Establishing New Law”: Argument Barred by Supreme Court or Circuit Precedent “Not Per Se Sanctionable—An Attempt to Distinguish One’s Case … Is Enough” —(2) Mere Loss on Summary Judgment Doesn’t Necessarily Mean Sanctions Are Apt: Absence of Genuine Issue of Material Fact Does Not Negate Existence of Plausible Factual and Legal Contentions

Mazurek v. Metalcraft of Mayville, Inc., 2024 WL 3632732 (7th Cir. Aug. 2, 2024): Opinion
Mazurek v. Metalcraft of Mayville, Inc., 2024 WL 3632732 (7th Cir. Aug. 2, 2024): Opinion Jackson-Akiwumi, Circuit Judge. *1 A group of employees sued their employer, Metalcraft of Mayville, for failing to pay them for time spent working just…
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Recent Posts

RICO: Cover-Up Within Limitations Period of Untimely RICO Violation “Was Merely A Continuation” Of The Original Injury And Could Not Be Used “As A ‘Bootstrap’ To Salvage [The] Time-Barred Claims–Declining to Apply Pinkerton Doctrine to Civil RICO Claims

Inherent Power — Circumstantial Evidence — Fact That Bad Faith May Be Shown by Establishing That Conduct Was So Egregious It Was Necessarily Committed in Bad Faith Does Not Mean That Bad Faith Must Be The Sole Explanation for The Bad Conduct

RICO Causation: Testing Labs’ Misstatements As to Alcohol Tests’ Efficacy Not Communicated to Plaintiffs’ Employers Did Not Cause Plaintiffs’ Professional Harm

Supreme Court: Standing — When The Government Prohibits Or Impedes Company A from Using Company B’s Product, Both Are Objects of the Government’s Action And Have Standing to Contest It — “To Demonstrate Standing, Plaintiffs Must Answer A Basic Question—‘What’s It To You?’” (Good Quote) — Expert Evidence Not Required to Establish Standing — “Judges Are Not Required To Exhibit A Naiveté From Which Ordinary Citizens Are Free’” (Good Quote)

Rule 37(d) Sanctions — For Failure to Serve Answers, Objections, Or Written Response to Discovery Requests — Are Not Limited to Intentional Misconduct; Even Innocent Mistakes May Be Covered

Sanctions: (1) Rule 11 Does Not Apply to Litigation Papers Initially Filed in State Court — Only Reaffirmance in Federal Court Post-Removal Is Subject to Sanction — (2) “The Fact That A Legal Theory Is A Long-Shot Does Not Necessarily Mean It Is Sanctionable” (Good Quote)

Supreme Court: Relief under Rule 60(b)(6) Requires Extraordinary Circumstances Even If It Is Invoked to Allow Amendment of The Complaint–Rule 15’s Liberal Approach to Amendment Does Not Change That (Reversing Second Circuit)

FRAP 38 Sanctions — Eleventh Circuit Generally Does Not Impose FRAP 38 Sanctions on Pro Se Litigants, But May Do So If They Have Persisted Despite Judicial Warnings of Frivolousness

Inherent Power Sanctions: No Dismissal with Prejudice If Lesser Sanctions Will Suffice — The Liberal Pleading Standard of Swierkiewicz “Is Still Good Law”

Supreme Court: (1) Fraudulent Inducement Theory of Mail Fraud: Statute Violated If Victim Is Tricked into Parting with Money Or Property, Even If Victim Suffers No Pecuniary Loss — (2) “A Fraud Is Complete When The Defendant Has Induced The Deprivation Of Money Or Property Under Materially False Pretenses” — (3) The Old Soil Principle of Statutory Construction Applies Only to the Extent That a Common-Law Term Has Accumulated a Settled Meaning — (4) Rescission for Fraud Does Not Require Economic Loss; Sufficient If Property of A Different Character Or Condition Provided — i.e, If Victim Tricked into A Bargain Materially Different from The One Promised — (5) “At The Right Level Of Specificity, Anything Can Be Described As ‘Unique’ Or ‘Different From’ Something Else” (Good Quote) — (6) “Materiality Look[s] To The Effect On The Likely Or Actual Behavior Of The Recipient Of The Alleged Misrepresentation” (Good Quote)

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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