New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Complex Lit Blog

Email Admissibility: Emails of Party Are 801(d)(2)(A) Admissions, and Incoming Emails Are Admissible for Effect on the Listener/Reader — Resume/CV Is Hearsay, But May Be Used to Refresh Recollection under 612

Hosse v. Sumner Cty. Bd. of Educ., LEXIS 44573, 2018 WL 1382539 (M.D. Tenn. Mar. 19, 2018) (Aspen, D.J.): The jury trial is scheduled to begin in this case on March 27, 2018 at 9:00 a.m. A fin ...
Hosse v. Sumner Cty. Bd. of Educ., LEXIS 44573, 2018 WL 1382539 (M.D. Tenn. Mar. 19, 2018) (Aspen, D.J.): The jury trial is scheduled to begin in this case on March 27, 2018 at 9:00 a.m. A final pretrial…
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YouTube Admissibility: Two Short Videos of Defendant Singing Violent Gang Rap Songs Relevant to Motive and Not Unduly Prejudicial

People v. Espinoza, 2018 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 1825 (Cal. Ct. App. Mar. 20, 2018): I. Introduction A jury convicted defendant Luis Espinoza of first degree murder (Pen. ...
People v. Espinoza, 2018 Cal. App. Unpub. LEXIS 1825 (Cal. Ct. App. Mar. 20, 2018): I. Introduction A jury convicted defendant Luis Espinoza of first degree murder (Pen. Code, 187, subd. (a))[1] and found that, in the commission…
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Text Authentication — Messages from Number Recipient Associates with Sender, Contents Known Only to the Two of Them Is Sufficient — “The Possibility of An Alteration or Misuse by Another Generally Goes to Weight, Not Admissibility” (Good Quote)

State v. James, 2018 Neb. App. LEXIS 36, 2018 WL 1074879 (Neb. Ct. App. Feb. 27, 2018): I. INTRODUCTION After a bench trial, Ja'mario James was convicted of strangulation and terroristic threats. He was also found to be a habitual criminal pursuant to
State v. James, 2018 Neb. App. LEXIS 36, 2018 WL 1074879 (Neb. Ct. App. Feb. 27, 2018): I. INTRODUCTION After a bench trial, Ja'mario James was convicted of strangulation and terroristic threats. He was also found to be a habitual…
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Supreme Court: SLUSA Did Not Strip State Courts of Jurisdiction over 1933 Act Class Actions, Nor Did It Make Them Removable

Cyan, Inc. v. Beaver Cty. Emples. Ret. Fund, 2018 U.S. LEXIS 1912 (Mar. 20, 2018): This case presents two questions about the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 (SLUSA), 112 Stat. 3227. First, did SLUSA strip state courts of jurisdiction over class actions alleging violations of only the Securities Act of 1933 ...
Cyan, Inc. v. Beaver Cty. Emples. Ret. Fund, 2018 U.S. LEXIS 1912 (Mar. 20, 2018): This case presents two questions about the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 (SLUSA), 112 Stat. 3227. First, did SLUSA strip state courts of …
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Rule 37: Court May Order Party to Produce Non-Party Witness (Here, an Expert But Also Any Other Witness under the Party’s Control) & Impose Rule 37 Sanctions for Disobedience — Rule 45 Sanctions against Subpoenaed Witness Are Not Exclusive

Sali v. Corona Reg'l Med. Ctr., 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 6768 (9th Cir. Mar. 19, 2018): The discovery process in theory should be cooperative and largely unsupervised by the district court. But when required d ...
Sali v. Corona Reg'l Med. Ctr., 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 6768 (9th Cir. Mar. 19, 2018): The discovery process in theory should be cooperative and largely unsupervised by the district court. But when required disclosures aren't made or cooperation…
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Rule 45: Is a Subpoena Issued to a Non-Party Government Agency Subject to Review under the Administrative Procedure Act or Rules 45 and 26? — Circuit Split

Quiles v. Union Pac. R.R. Co., 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19244 (D. Neb. Feb. 6, 2018): This matter is before the Court on the United States' Motion to Quash Subpoenas (Filing No. 104). Upon consideration, the ...
Quiles v. Union Pac. R.R. Co., 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19244 (D. Neb. Feb. 6, 2018): This matter is before the Court on the United States' Motion to Quash Subpoenas (Filing No. 104). Upon consideration, the motion is granted.…
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RICO Causation: Not Enough That Plaintiff’s Injury Is Intended — Must Be Direct — Subcontractor Has No RICO Claim Based on Pattern of Racketeering of Property Owner’s Insurer & Its Agents to Reduce Payment to Subcontractor

Slay’s Restoration, LLC v. Wright Nat’l Flood Ins. Co., 2018 WL 1219618 (4th Cir. Mar. 9, 2018): *1 In this appeal, we hold that a subcontractor hired by a property owner’s contractor to repair flood damage to the owner’s property was not injured in its business or property by reason of
Slay’s Restoration, LLC v. Wright Nat’l Flood Ins. Co., 2018 WL 1219618 (4th Cir. Mar. 9, 2018): *1 In this appeal, we hold that a subcontractor hired by a property owner’s contractor to repair flood damage to the owner’s property …
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Judicial Notice of Internet Evidence — Contents of Website of Undisputed Authenticity, Not for the Truth But for Notice: To Show That the Information Was Publicly Available

United States ex rel. Hong v. Newport Sensors, Inc., 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 188295 (C.D. Cal., May 19, 2016): MEMORANDUM* Relator Juan Hong, A Law ...
United States ex rel. Hong v. Newport Sensors, Inc., 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 188295 (C.D. Cal., May 19, 2016): MEMORANDUM* Relator Juan Hong, A Law Corporation ("Relator") appeals from the dismissal of his qui tam False Claims Act …
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Rule 15(c)(1)(C) — Substitution of a Named Defendant for a Doe Defendant Does Not Relate Back — It Is a Change in Parties, Not a Substitution of Parties (Naming a Doe Defendant Is Not a Mistake Concerning the Proper Party’s Identity)

Reiner v. Canale, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42301 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 15, 2018): Plaintiff TC Reiner first brought this copyright suit, alleging both infringement and wrongful removal of copyright information, against Saginaw Valley State University ("SVSU"), the Saginaw Valley State University Board of Control (&q ...
Reiner v. Canale, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 42301 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 15, 2018): Plaintiff TC Reiner first brought this copyright suit, alleging both infringement and wrongful removal of copyright information, against Saginaw Valley State University ("SVSU"), the Saginaw…
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Facebook Authentication by 902(11) Certification + Contents — Issue Isn’t Whether Jury Could Find Party Wasn’t Author But Whether It Could Find S/he Was — Rap Lyric As Adoptive Admission—“Always” As Encompassing Past Conduct

United States v. Recio, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 5753 (4th Cir. Mar. 7, 2018): A jury found Larry Recio guilty of being a felon in possession of a firearm. At trial, over his objection, the district court admitted into evidence a post assertedly to Recio's Facebook account that quoted a rap lyric. Recio appeals. He contends th ...
United States v. Recio, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 5753 (4th Cir. Mar. 7, 2018): A jury found Larry Recio guilty of being a felon in possession of a firearm. At trial, over his objection, the district court admitted into evidence …
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Recent Posts

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

RICO: Members of Association-in-Fact Enterprise Must Act with a Common Purpose—Mere Allegation That Various Defendants Agreed at Different Times to Engage in Various Fraudulent Schemes Does Not Plausibly Support the Essential Inference, That They Acted with s Sufficiently Common Purpose

RICO Causation: (1) State’s Misrepresentation to Federal Government That It Was Providing Plaintiffs with Mandated Special Education Did Not Cause Plaintiffs’ Injury Because The Failure to Provide The Education Was Not Caused by the Fraud on the Federal Government — (2) The Three Factors for Assessing RICO Causation — (3) Limits of the Second Circuit’s Decision in Alix v. McKinsey That Causation Can Be Established Where A Fraud On The Judiciary “Or Other Governmental Entity” Resulted In A Resource Going To Someone Less Deserving

Rule 41(b): Five Factors to Be Weighed in Deciding Whether Dismissal Is Appropriate (Second Circuit) — Is A Finding of Bad Faith or Fault Required if Dismissal Is Without Prejudice? — Undecided If Truly Without Prejudice But It Is Required If the Without Prejudice Dismissal Will Act as a Dismissal on the Merits (Here, Because of the Statute of Limitations) — Failure To Consider A Lesser Sanction Than Dismissal Is Generally An Abuse Of Discretion

Spoliation Sanctions/Mootness: Stipulation Resolving “All Pending Discovery Disputes,” Which Are Enumerated, Does Not Moot Subsequent Sanctions Motion for ESI Spoliation — Postjudgment Sanctions Order Is Appealable When District Court Has Finally Disposed of Both Liability and Amount

Rule 37 Default Judgment Sanction: (1) Default Judgment Appropriate Only As a Last Resort, When Less Drastic Sanctions Would Not Ensure Compliance with the Court’s Orders — (2) Default Judgment Sanction Requires Willful or Bad Faith Failure to Obey Discovery Order — (3) Fugitive Defendant’s Failure to Appear at Court-Ordered, Remote Deposition Despite Court Warning That Sanctions Could Follow Disobedience Warrants Default Judgment — (4) District Court Afforded Wide Discretion in Interpreting Its Own Orders — (5) Filing a Notice of Appeal from a Non-Appealable Order (Here, a Discovery Order) Does Not Deprive the District Court of Jurisdiction over the Case

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

RICO: Fraudulent Concealment Must Prevent Discovery of the Injury to Toll Statute of Limitations

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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