New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Joseph Hage Aaronson

Voicemail Authenticity Unaffected by Fact Exhibit Is Re-Recording — Best Evidence Satisfied by Unavailability of Original under Rule 1004 [& 1002] & Authenticity by Phone Owner’s Identification of Voice & Party’s Admission

People v. Lemoine, 2018 Mich. App. LEXIS 1778 (Mich. Ct. App., Apr. 24, 2018): Per Curiam. Defendant appeals as of right his jury conviction of second-degree criminal sexual conduct (CSC-II), MCL 750.520c(1)(a), for which the trial court sentenced…
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Class Actions: Am. Pipe Tolling Ends upon Denial of Certification — Neither Reconsideration Nor Appeal Extend It — Sanctions: Citing Outdated & Abrogated Cases ≠ Argument for Good Faith Change in Law — Meritorious Motion Isn’t Frivolous

McCabe v. Lifetime Entm't Servs., 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 3133, 2019 WL 409440 (2d Cir. Jan. 31, 2019) (Summary Order): UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of said District Court be and…
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RICO Conspiracy: Individual Relationship Spokes United by a Unifying Purpose ≠ Hub & Spoke Conspiracy — Where Cover-Up Is Essential Element of Criminal Scheme, It Counts for Continuity Purposes–Constitutional–Appeals: Must Specify Cross-Adoption

United States v. Fattah, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 1405 (3d Cir. Jan. 16, 2019): Table of Contents Go to table1 [End of Document] I. Introduction Chaka Fattah, Sr., a powerful and prominent fixture in Philadelphia politics, financially overextended himself…
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RICO: Fraud of 3rd Parties for Purpose of Harming Plaintiffs = Proximate Cause — Rejecting Argument Statute of Limitations Doesn’t Commence Until Def. “Delivers Gift-Wrapped Admission” of Liability (Good Quote)

Painters & Allied Trades Dist. Council 82 Health Care Fund v. Forest Pharms. (In re Celexa and Lexapro Mktg. & Sales Pracs. Litig.), 915 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2019): These consolidated appeals arise out of two so-called "off-label" prescription-drug-marketing cases…
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Social Media Photo Authenticated by Testimony It Is an Accurate Screenshot, Contents Depicted & Associated Comments on Same Facebook Page, and Lack of Evidence Suggesting Fabrication or Alteration

State v. Caslin, 2018-Ohio-5362, 2018 Ohio App. LEXIS 5679 (Ohio Ct. App. Dec. 31, 2018): [*P1]  Defendant-appellant, Chavez D. Caslin, appeals from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas entered on July 27, 2017, sentencing Caslin …
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Generally No Rule 37(d) Dismissal If Lesser Sanctions Suffice, But Court May Has Discretion to Dismiss for Flagrant Disregard & Willful Disobedience of Discovery Orders — 41(b) Dismissal for Violating Order Generally OK If Litigant Forewarned

Soto v. Miami Dade Cty., 2019 WL 286153 (11th Cir. Jan. 22, 2019) (unpublished): PER CURIAM: *1 Appellant, Maricelia Soto (“Soto”), appeals the district court’s order dismissing her civil rights complaint against Miami-Dade County and two Miami-Dade County police officers…
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Voicemail Authentication: Under Rule 901(b)(5), Witness with Knowledge May Opine as to Identity of Voice — And That Exhibit (a Copy the Recording) Accurately Reflects the Message S/he Received [Implicitly Best Evidence, Too]

Commonwealth v. Bair, 2015 Pa. Super. Unpub. LEXIS 497, 120 A.3d 1054, 2015 WL 4263615 (Pa. Super. Ct. Mar. 13, 2015): Paul Thomas Bair, III, appeals pro se from the order entered May 21, 2014, denying his PCRA petition,…
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Judicial Notice May Be Taken of Undisputed Information on Government Websites, Including Court Proceedings — Doing So Does Not Convert 12(b)(6) Dismissal Motion into Summary Judgment Motion

Vice v. Coffee, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1008, 2019 WL 97025 (E.D. Ky. Jan. 3, 2019): Defendants James Botts, Rodney Coffee, Barry Thacker, and Kenneth Scarberry have filed motions to dismiss the complaint filed by plaintiff Phillip Gene Vice.…
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Pro Se Pleadings from Lawyers Not Liberally Construed — No Rule 38 Sanctions Absent Separate Motion — “Just Damages” Include Fees, Which Need Not Be Itemized — Court May Award Fixed Amount as Penalty [Goodyear v. Haeger?]

Lipin v. Wisehart, 2019 U.S. App. LEXIS 1534  (10th Cir. Jan. 7, 2019) (unpublished): ORDER AND JUDGMENT* These consolidated appeals arise from a dispute over the ownership of real property in Delta County, Colorado (Property). Appellant Joan C. …
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Recent Articles

RICO — Pleading Conspiracy — Plaintiffs Must Plausibly Allege That the Defendants Knowingly Joined the RICO Conspiracy — Sparse Allegations of Knowledge of Fraud Due to Participation in a Commercial Transaction Insufficient to State RICO Conspiracy Claim Where Allegations Not Inconsistent with Ordinary Commercial Behavior — While Knowledge May Be Pled “Generally” under Rule 9(b), It Cannot Be Alleged Conclusorily and Must Satisfy the Twiqbal Plausibility Standard

Depositions: Improper to Object to Form to Straightforward Questions (Not Compound, Vague, Leading or Speculative) — Lack of Foundation Objection Improper in 30(b)(6) Deposition — Improper to “Educate” Witness During Breaks of 30(b)(6) Deposition Through Witness Calls to Knowledgeable Corporate Colleagues — Magistrate Judge May Impose Financial Sanctions

Spoliation/Sanctions: “A Party Does Not Spoliate Evidence When, Without Notice Of The Evidence’s Potential Relevance, It Destroys The Evidence According To Its Policy Or In The Normal Course Of Its Business” (Good Quote)

RICO: Fraud on Government Entities Causing Plaintiffs to Pay More for Inmate Calls Actionable on Bridge v. Phoenix Bond Analysis — Fact That Governments Had Separate Injuries As Part of the Scheme (from Reduced Commissions) Irrelevant — Plaintiffs’ Injuries Not Derivative of Governments’ — The Fraud on the Governments Was Not Too Distinct From Plaintiffs’ Injuries But Rather Necessary to Injure Plaintiffs — No Risk of Duplicative Recoveries and No Plaintiff Better Situated to Sue for Plaintiffs’ Injuries

Inherent Power Sanctions — Dismissal for Threatening Defendant and Magistrate Judge — No First Amendment Right to Threaten Violence

RICO: Domestic Injury — Delivery of Fraudulently Non-Conforming Goods FOB Los Angeles for Shipment to China Means Injury Arose Domestically When Purchaser Took Title —Other Relevant Factors Include That The Non-Conforming Goods Were Sourced and Made in the U.S. and The Racketeering Activity (Mail/Wire Fraud) Occurred in, and Was Directed from, the United States — Irrelevant to Domestic Injury Inquiry Whether Property Is Tangible or Intangible — 7th Circuit’s “Injury-Felt” Test of Domestic Injury Rejected by Supreme Court — RICO Standing Requires Concrete Financial Loss, Not Merely Injury to Valuable Intangible Property Interest (9th Circuit)

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

RICO: Members of Association-in-Fact Enterprise Must Act with a Common Purpose—Mere Allegation That Various Defendants Agreed at Different Times to Engage in Various Fraudulent Schemes Does Not Plausibly Support the Essential Inference, That They Acted with s Sufficiently Common Purpose

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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