New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Joseph Hage Aaronson

(1) Agreements to Agree — Good Quote: “A Non-Binding Agreement To Negotiate Is Not A Binding Agreement To Close A Deal. When Negotiating Parties Cannot Agree And A Deal Falls Apart, They May Be Disappointed, But There Is No Breach Of Contract.” — (2) Damages for Breach of Covenant Not to Sue = Attorney’s Fees and Costs in Defending — (3) Does the Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Apply to Letters of Intent? Undecided

White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC v. Good Times Rests., Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4942 (3d Cir. Mar. 1, 2024) (unpublished): OPINION* RESTREPO, Circuit Judge A non-binding agreement to negotiate is not a binding agreement to close a …
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Civil Contempt —Purposes: Compliance or Compensation — Clear and Convincing Evidence — Factors (6th Cir.): Court Order, Respondent’s Knowledge, Violation — Respondent’s Burden: Prove Present Inability to Comply — Spoliation of Tangible Evidence; Burden of Proof: Elements (6th Cir.) — Types of Sanctions — Severity Corresponds to Fault

NLRB v. Bannum, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4225 (6th Cir. Feb. 23, 2024)  [**1]  PER CURIAM. In July 2023, we granted the National Labor Relations Board’s petition for a protective restraining order prohibiting Bannum, Inc. and Bannum Place of…
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Rule 37(c)(1) Sanctions: (1) Factors for Determining Whether Nondisclosure in Violation of Rule 26(a)(1) Was “Substantially Justified” or “Harmless” (Sixth Circuit Factors); (2) Nondisclosure in Violation of Rule 26(a) Causes No Surprise Where Evidence Consists of “Basic Math” Calculation Applied to Data in Documents in Movant’s Possession

House v. Player’s Dugout, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3181, 2024 WL 495998 (6th Cir. Feb. 8, 2024): *1 This appeal arises from a jury verdict apportioning liability and awarding damages to both parties. Dr. Thomas House and the…
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(1) Rule 26(a) Disclosure Violation — Even If Non-Disclosure of Witness Was Neither Substantially Justified Or Harmless, Court Can Render It Harmless by Reopening Discovery to Allow Deposition; (2) “Good Cause” for Modification of Rule 16(b) Scheduling Order Provided by Nondisclosure of Witness in Violation of Rule 26(a); (3) Court Has Inherent Authority to Modify Scheduling Order Even in the Absence of “Good Cause”

Middlebrooks v. Equifax, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3577, 2024 WL 631000 (11th Cir. Feb. 15, 2024): PER CURIAM: *1 Lillie Middlebrooks, proceeding pro se, appeals from the district court’s orders granting summary judgment in favor of Equifax, Inc.…
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Rule 11 Sanctions Reversed Under Demanding Plain Error Standard Where (1) Sanctions Motion Was Filed After the District Court Issued Its Decision, In Violation of Rule 11’s Safe Harbor (Rule 11(c)(2)) and (2) The District Court Failed to Describe The Offending Conduct And Furnish An Explanation for the Sanctions As Required by Rule 11(c)(6); (3) Good Quote: “Once an action is dismissed, a party may no longer move for sanctions under Rule 11”

Triantos v. Guaetta & Benson, LLC, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 2038, 91 F.4th 556 (1st Cir. 2024): After Deutsche Bank National Trust Company foreclosed on and sold his home, Nicholas Triantos sued various parties, including the law firm that…
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(1) Sanctions for Nonexistent Case (Generated by Artificial Intelligence) Cited to Court of Appeals: Referral to Grievance Panel and Disclosure of Opinion to Foreign Client, Translated; (2) Second Circuit Mistakenly Relies on Rule 11, Which Does Not Apply in Courts of Appeal, Rather Than FRAP 38, Inherent Power of the Court or Other Applicable Sanctions Power; (3) Rule 37 and Rule 41(b) Dismissal Factors (2d Cir.); (4) Collecting Local Rules Pertaining to Use of Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings

Park v. Kim, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 1996, 91 F.4th 610 (2d Cir. 2024): Per Curiam: Plaintiff-Appellant Minhye Park appeals from the August 25, 2022, judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York…
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Rule 41(b) Sanctions: Dismissal for Single Failure to Attend Pretrial Conference Reversed — Pattern of Contumacious Conduct, Consideration of Lesser Sanctions, Warning Or, At Least<A Record Showing Relevant Factors Weight Required

Vivaldi Servicios de Seguridad, Inc. v. Maiso Grp., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3461, 2024 WL 615605 (1st Cir. Feb. 14, 2024): *1 May a district court dismiss a case for counsel’s unexcused failure to appear at the final pretrial…
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Experts: Opinion Based on Specified Literature Properly Excluded As Irrelevant After District Judge Read The Literature And Correctly Concluded It Did Not Say What The Expert Claimed — Correlation Is Not Causation

Md. Shall Issue, Inc. v. Anne Arundel Cnty., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 1499 (4th Cir. Jan. 23, 2024) Deaths by suicide have increased nationally over recent years, and now roughly 48,000 people die annually from suicide. And over 50% of…
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Recent Articles

RICO — Pleading Conspiracy — Plaintiffs Must Plausibly Allege That the Defendants Knowingly Joined the RICO Conspiracy — Sparse Allegations of Knowledge of Fraud Due to Participation in a Commercial Transaction Insufficient to State RICO Conspiracy Claim Where Allegations Not Inconsistent with Ordinary Commercial Behavior — While Knowledge May Be Pled “Generally” under Rule 9(b), It Cannot Be Alleged Conclusorily and Must Satisfy the Twiqbal Plausibility Standard

Depositions: Improper to Object to Form to Straightforward Questions (Not Compound, Vague, Leading or Speculative) — Lack of Foundation Objection Improper in 30(b)(6) Deposition — Improper to “Educate” Witness During Breaks of 30(b)(6) Deposition Through Witness Calls to Knowledgeable Corporate Colleagues — Magistrate Judge May Impose Financial Sanctions

Spoliation/Sanctions: “A Party Does Not Spoliate Evidence When, Without Notice Of The Evidence’s Potential Relevance, It Destroys The Evidence According To Its Policy Or In The Normal Course Of Its Business” (Good Quote)

RICO: Fraud on Government Entities Causing Plaintiffs to Pay More for Inmate Calls Actionable on Bridge v. Phoenix Bond Analysis — Fact That Governments Had Separate Injuries As Part of the Scheme (from Reduced Commissions) Irrelevant — Plaintiffs’ Injuries Not Derivative of Governments’ — The Fraud on the Governments Was Not Too Distinct From Plaintiffs’ Injuries But Rather Necessary to Injure Plaintiffs — No Risk of Duplicative Recoveries and No Plaintiff Better Situated to Sue for Plaintiffs’ Injuries

Inherent Power Sanctions — Dismissal for Threatening Defendant and Magistrate Judge — No First Amendment Right to Threaten Violence

RICO: Domestic Injury — Delivery of Fraudulently Non-Conforming Goods FOB Los Angeles for Shipment to China Means Injury Arose Domestically When Purchaser Took Title —Other Relevant Factors Include That The Non-Conforming Goods Were Sourced and Made in the U.S. and The Racketeering Activity (Mail/Wire Fraud) Occurred in, and Was Directed from, the United States — Irrelevant to Domestic Injury Inquiry Whether Property Is Tangible or Intangible — 7th Circuit’s “Injury-Felt” Test of Domestic Injury Rejected by Supreme Court — RICO Standing Requires Concrete Financial Loss, Not Merely Injury to Valuable Intangible Property Interest (9th Circuit)

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

RICO: Members of Association-in-Fact Enterprise Must Act with a Common Purpose—Mere Allegation That Various Defendants Agreed at Different Times to Engage in Various Fraudulent Schemes Does Not Plausibly Support the Essential Inference, That They Acted with s Sufficiently Common Purpose

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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