New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Joseph Hage Aaronson

All Writs Act: Does Relitigation Exception Allow Federal Courts to Enjoin State Suits Concerning Claims or Issues That Could Have Been Brought in Prior Federal Action Or Only Those Actually Litigated? Circuit Split & a Hint from the S.Ct.

Dakota Med., Inc. v. RehabCare Grp., Inc., 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15972 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 31, 2018): 6 There is a circuit split over whether the relitigation exception allows federal courts to enjoin state suits concerning any claims and issues …
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Ruling on Merits Not Prerequisite to Award of § 1927 Sanctions — Presence of Some Reasonable Allegations Doesn’t Excuse Meritless Claims — 12(b)(6) Dismissal Is a Ruling on the Merits

Lefande v. Mische-Hoeges, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 2751 (D.C. Cir. Feb. 1, 2018): These consolidated appeals were considered on the record from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and on the briefs filed by the parties.…
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Spoliation: Failure to Preserve All Video Evidence Requested in Overly Broad Request ≠ Bad Faith — Does 37(e) Trump Flurry Factors? — Lit. Funding Firm’s Deal with Doctors Not Barred by Collateral Source Rule

ML Healthcare Servs., LLC v. Publix Super Mkts., Inc., 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 2935 (11th Cir. Feb. 7, 2018): This is a personal injury case arising from plaintiff Robin Houston's slip and fall at a Publix Supermarket operated by Defendant.…
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Circumstantial Text Authentication: Texts on Phone in Def’s Possession; He Admitted to Phone No. Only 1 Digit Off No. of Phone; Email Address Tied to Phone = His Surname + Birthday; Incoming Text Uses His First Name; Phone Used to Send a Selfie of Him

State v. Brownlee, 2017 Wisc. App. LEXIS 949 (Wis. Ct. App. Nov. 21, 2017): Willie Brownlee Jr. appeals from a judgment of conviction, entered upon a jury's verdict, for one count of possession of cocaine, fifteen to forty grams, with …
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Rule 16(f) & Inherent Power Sanctions for Failure to Participate in Settlement Conference in Good Faith — Failure to Communicate in Advance a Fixed Position (Here, No Interest in Negotiating) Sanctionable — Led to Conference Being Held for No Reason

Arneault v. O’Toole, 2017 WL 5989024 (3d Cir. Dec. 4, 2017): *1 This appeal, set against a backdrop of the litigants’ personal and professional rancor, pertains to two awards of attorneys’ fees and costs to the appellees. Plaintiffs Edson R.…
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Sanctions: “Without a Finding of Fraud or Bad Faith Whereby the Very Temple of Justice Has Been Defiled, a Court Enjoys No Discretion to Employ Inherent Powers to Impose Sanctions” (Good Quote)

Level 3 Commc’ns, LLC v. United States, 2018 U.S. App. LEXIS 2536 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 30, 2018): Defendant the United States ("the government") and Department of Justice attorney Robert C. Bigler appeal the March 16, 2017 order of the United…
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Dismissal Is Proportional Sanction under Rule 37 for Willful, Repeated Discovery Violations & under Rule 41 for Disregard of Court-Imposed (Discovery) Deadlines — While Judges Should Weigh Lesser Sanctions, They Aren’t Required to (7th Cir.)

Nelson v. Rodgers, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 26120 (7th Cir. Dec. 21, 2017): Per Curiam. Kenneth Nelson sued two former business partners, Bruce Schultz and Jon Rodgers, for breach of contract and several torts. During discovery Schultz and Rodgers asked…
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Recent Articles

The Word “Include” May Be A Word of Limitation As Opposed to a Word of Enlargement, Depending on the Context

RICO — Pleading Conspiracy — Plaintiffs Must Plausibly Allege That the Defendants Knowingly Joined the RICO Conspiracy — Sparse Allegations of Knowledge of Fraud Due to Participation in a Commercial Transaction Insufficient to State RICO Conspiracy Claim Where Allegations Not Inconsistent with Ordinary Commercial Behavior — While Knowledge May Be Pled “Generally” under Rule 9(b), It Cannot Be Alleged Conclusorily and Must Satisfy the Twiqbal Plausibility Standard

Depositions: Improper to Object to Form to Straightforward Questions (Not Compound, Vague, Leading or Speculative) — Lack of Foundation Objection Improper in 30(b)(6) Deposition — Improper to “Educate” Witness During Breaks of 30(b)(6) Deposition Through Witness Calls to Knowledgeable Corporate Colleagues — Magistrate Judge May Impose Financial Sanctions

Spoliation/Sanctions: “A Party Does Not Spoliate Evidence When, Without Notice Of The Evidence’s Potential Relevance, It Destroys The Evidence According To Its Policy Or In The Normal Course Of Its Business” (Good Quote)

RICO: Fraud on Government Entities Causing Plaintiffs to Pay More for Inmate Calls Actionable on Bridge v. Phoenix Bond Analysis — Fact That Governments Had Separate Injuries As Part of the Scheme (from Reduced Commissions) Irrelevant — Plaintiffs’ Injuries Not Derivative of Governments’ — The Fraud on the Governments Was Not Too Distinct From Plaintiffs’ Injuries But Rather Necessary to Injure Plaintiffs — No Risk of Duplicative Recoveries and No Plaintiff Better Situated to Sue for Plaintiffs’ Injuries

Inherent Power Sanctions — Dismissal for Threatening Defendant and Magistrate Judge — No First Amendment Right to Threaten Violence

RICO: Domestic Injury — Delivery of Fraudulently Non-Conforming Goods FOB Los Angeles for Shipment to China Means Injury Arose Domestically When Purchaser Took Title —Other Relevant Factors Include That The Non-Conforming Goods Were Sourced and Made in the U.S. and The Racketeering Activity (Mail/Wire Fraud) Occurred in, and Was Directed from, the United States — Irrelevant to Domestic Injury Inquiry Whether Property Is Tangible or Intangible — 7th Circuit’s “Injury-Felt” Test of Domestic Injury Rejected by Supreme Court — RICO Standing Requires Concrete Financial Loss, Not Merely Injury to Valuable Intangible Property Interest (9th Circuit)

RICO Causation: Parents of Children with Disabilities Deprived In-Person Education and Services during the Pandemic Were Not Causally Injured by Teachers’ False Assurances to Federal Authorities That IDEA-Complaint Policies Were in Place, Which Caused Funds to Issue But Not to the Benefit of the Disabled Children — Damages Too Indirect — Proper Plaintiff Is U.S. Government — Private Injunctive Relief Under RICO Uncertain in Third Circuit

Sanctions: Rule 37(b)(2) Dismissal — Sixth Circuit Factors

Inherent Power Sanctions — Extrajudicial Misconduct: Sanctions Power Extends to Conduct Intended to Sabotage Court’s Ability to Adjudicate the Case Before It, Here, By Commencing State Court Actions Seeking to Enjoin the Federal Plaintiffs from Proceeding with Their Federal Litigation — Sanctions Fee Awards: The Factors Used For Calculating A Fee Award To A Prevailing Party Do Not Govern — Under Goodyear, the Relevant Inquiry Is Whether There Is A Sufficient Causal Link Between The Sanctioned Misconduct And The Fees Awarded

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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