New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Greg Joseph

Civil Contempt —Purposes: Compliance or Compensation — Clear and Convincing Evidence — Factors (6th Cir.): Court Order, Respondent’s Knowledge, Violation — Respondent’s Burden: Prove Present Inability to Comply — Spoliation of Tangible Evidence; Burden of Proof: Elements (6th Cir.) — Types of Sanctions — Severity Corresponds to Fault

NLRB v. Bannum, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 4225 (6th Cir. Feb. 23, 2024)  [**1]  PER CURIAM. In July 2023, we granted the National Labor Relations Board’s petition for a protective restraining order prohibiting Bannum, Inc. and Bannum Place of…
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Rule 37(c)(1) Sanctions: (1) Factors for Determining Whether Nondisclosure in Violation of Rule 26(a)(1) Was “Substantially Justified” or “Harmless” (Sixth Circuit Factors); (2) Nondisclosure in Violation of Rule 26(a) Causes No Surprise Where Evidence Consists of “Basic Math” Calculation Applied to Data in Documents in Movant’s Possession

House v. Player’s Dugout, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3181, 2024 WL 495998 (6th Cir. Feb. 8, 2024): *1 This appeal arises from a jury verdict apportioning liability and awarding damages to both parties. Dr. Thomas House and the…
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(1) Rule 26(a) Disclosure Violation — Even If Non-Disclosure of Witness Was Neither Substantially Justified Or Harmless, Court Can Render It Harmless by Reopening Discovery to Allow Deposition; (2) “Good Cause” for Modification of Rule 16(b) Scheduling Order Provided by Nondisclosure of Witness in Violation of Rule 26(a); (3) Court Has Inherent Authority to Modify Scheduling Order Even in the Absence of “Good Cause”

Middlebrooks v. Equifax, Inc., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3577, 2024 WL 631000 (11th Cir. Feb. 15, 2024): PER CURIAM: *1 Lillie Middlebrooks, proceeding pro se, appeals from the district court’s orders granting summary judgment in favor of Equifax, Inc.…
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Rule 11 Sanctions Reversed Under Demanding Plain Error Standard Where (1) Sanctions Motion Was Filed After the District Court Issued Its Decision, In Violation of Rule 11’s Safe Harbor (Rule 11(c)(2)) and (2) The District Court Failed to Describe The Offending Conduct And Furnish An Explanation for the Sanctions As Required by Rule 11(c)(6); (3) Good Quote: “Once an action is dismissed, a party may no longer move for sanctions under Rule 11”

Triantos v. Guaetta & Benson, LLC, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 2038, 91 F.4th 556 (1st Cir. 2024): After Deutsche Bank National Trust Company foreclosed on and sold his home, Nicholas Triantos sued various parties, including the law firm that…
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(1) Sanctions for Nonexistent Case (Generated by Artificial Intelligence) Cited to Court of Appeals: Referral to Grievance Panel and Disclosure of Opinion to Foreign Client, Translated; (2) Second Circuit Mistakenly Relies on Rule 11, Which Does Not Apply in Courts of Appeal, Rather Than FRAP 38, Inherent Power of the Court or Other Applicable Sanctions Power; (3) Rule 37 and Rule 41(b) Dismissal Factors (2d Cir.); (4) Collecting Local Rules Pertaining to Use of Artificial Intelligence in Court Proceedings

Park v. Kim, 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 1996, 91 F.4th 610 (2d Cir. 2024): Per Curiam: Plaintiff-Appellant Minhye Park appeals from the August 25, 2022, judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York…
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Rule 41(b) Sanctions: Dismissal for Single Failure to Attend Pretrial Conference Reversed — Pattern of Contumacious Conduct, Consideration of Lesser Sanctions, Warning Or, At Least<A Record Showing Relevant Factors Weight Required

Vivaldi Servicios de Seguridad, Inc. v. Maiso Grp., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 3461, 2024 WL 615605 (1st Cir. Feb. 14, 2024): *1 May a district court dismiss a case for counsel’s unexcused failure to appear at the final pretrial…
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Experts: Opinion Based on Specified Literature Properly Excluded As Irrelevant After District Judge Read The Literature And Correctly Concluded It Did Not Say What The Expert Claimed — Correlation Is Not Causation

Md. Shall Issue, Inc. v. Anne Arundel Cnty., 2024 U.S. App. LEXIS 1499 (4th Cir. Jan. 23, 2024) Deaths by suicide have increased nationally over recent years, and now roughly 48,000 people die annually from suicide. And over 50% of…
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Recent Articles

FRAP 38 Sanctions: An Appeal May Not Be “Wholly Without Merit” — And Therefore May Not Be Sanctionable — Even If Several of Appellant’s Arguments Are Frivolous; Soundness of Central Arguments May Dominate

Standing: An “Identifiable Trifle” Suffices — PSLRA/Rule 11: District Court Must Make Findings As to Compliance with Rule 11 Whether or Not Asked — Filing Securities Lawsuit to Obtain Immaterial Disclosures Presumptively Violative of Rule 11

FRAP 38 Sanctions for Frivolous Claims of Judicial Bias, Citing Non-Existent Cases/Sources, Inventing Quotes from Real Ones, And Exhibiting Inflammatory and Antagonistic Tone — Recusal: “Adverse Rulings Are Not Evidence of Bias” (Good Quote) — Critical Judicial Remarks Ordinarily Do Not Support A Claim of Bias — Circuit-Wide Filing Bar Until $5,000 Fine Paid

Court’s Inherent Power to Police the Conduct of Litigants and Attorneys Extends to Persons Engaged in the Unauthorized Practice of Law Before Them

(1) Inherent Power Sanctions — Duty to Correct or Withdraw — Strategic Silence As Bad Faith — Failure to Advise Court of Absence of Diversity Jurisdiction for 15 Months for Strategic Reasons, Only “Pull[ing] Out The Diversity-Destroying Card” After Losing = “A Textbook Example of Bad Faith” — (2) Under Goodyear, The Court’s Fundamental Job Is to Decide Whether Fees Would Have Been Incurred Absent the Sanctioned Conduct — (3) Appellate Review: While Sanctions Orders Are Reviewed for Abuse of Discretion, A Finding of Bad Faith Is Reviewed for Clear Error — (4) When There Are Two Permissible Views of The Evidence, The Factfinder’s Choice Between Them Cannot Be Clearly Erroneous — (5) “A District Court Is Not Required To Consider Irrelevant Evidence” — (Good Quotes)

Criminal Spoliation Can Be A Due Process Violation — Defendant Must Show That (1) The Evidence Had Exculpatory Value Before It Was Destroyed, (2) Defendant Is Unable to Obtain Comparable Evidence by Reasonable Means, and (3) Bad Faith Failure to Preserve

1) Rule 11 Sanctions: “No First Amendment Exception to a Rule 11 Violation” — “[T]he First Amendment Covers Novel, Nonfrivolous Arguments, But Many Frivolous Arguments Are Also Novel” (Good Quotes) — Frivolous To Continue To Make Rejected Novel Arguments; (2) FRAP 38 Sanctions: District Court In Best Position to Set Sanctions, Attorney’s Fees and Costs

3 Prerequisites for Inherent Power and § 1927 Sanctions in Second Circuit: (1) Bad Faith, (2) Conduct That Is Entirely Without Color [Thus, An Ill-Motivated Colorable Position Appears to Be Protected in the Second Circuit], and (3) Improper Purpose— “To Gain A Strategic Advantage” Is An Improper Purpose — Due Process Satisfied by Opponent’s Motion and Multiple Court Conferences, After Which Target Was Allowed to Submit Additional Letters

Inherent Power Sanctions — Untimeliness as Laches — Laches Properly Applied to Deny Sanctions Motion — Note Waived Defenses to Laches

Rule 37(c)(1) Sanctions: Substantial Justification or Harmless Error (Ninth Circuit Factors) — Erie: When State Supreme Court Has Not Squarely Addressed an Issue, Circuit Must Predict How It Would Rule, Using Intermediate Appellate Decisions, Decisions from Other Jurisdictions, Statutes, Treatises And Restatements for Guidance

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New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.
New York Attorneys JHA handles range the gamut of complex financial and commercial litigation and arbitration, including securities, RICO, corporate and contract disputes, credit default swaps, derivatives, and class, mass, and derivative actions. The firm also represents law firms in major disputes.

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