Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Disqualification Orders in Civil Cases, as in Criminal Cases, Are Not Appealable as Collateral Orders — May Be Challenged on Appeal from Final Judgment

Guzall v. United States, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 6080 (6th Cir. Jan. 30, 2015):

On October 9, 2014, the district court granted the defendants' motion to disqualify the plaintiff's counsel in this action under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1961, et seq. The plaintiff moved for relief from the October 9 order and for reconsideration or clarification of that order. On November 21, 2014, the district court denied the motion for relief, reconsideration, or clarification. The plaintiff appeals the November 21 order.

The plaintiff was directed to show cause why her appeal should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. In response, she states that, in the November 21 order, the district [*2]  court provided that she could seek permission to appeal under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 5. The district court's statement that the case would be stayed to allow any party to seek permission to appeal does not confer appellate jurisdiction in this court. And "orders disqualifying counsel in civil cases, like orders disqualifying counsel in criminal cases and orders denying a motion to disqualify in civil cases, are not collateral orders subject to appeal as 'final judgments' within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 1291." Richardson-Merrell, Inc. v. Koller, 472 U.S. 424, 440 (1985); see also In re Mechem, 880 F.2d 872, 873 (6th Cir. 1989).

The appeal is DISMISSED sua sponte for lack of jurisdiction. Because the court is without jurisdiction, we have not considered the merits of the disqualification order and deny the plaintiff's request that we instruct the district court to supplement its ruling. The plaintiff may challenge the disqualification of her counsel on appeal from the final judgment.

Share this article:

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email

Recent Posts

RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

Archives