Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

RICO — Theft Coupled with Continuous Use of Stolen Property ≠ Pattern

From Spindletop Drilling Co. v. Lewis, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70889 (W.D. Ark. July 14, 2010):

Spindletop alleges that, after refusing to sell certain storage tanks to Lewis, Lewis and/or Lewis Louisiana Properties removed four storage tanks from Spindletop's well in Clairborne Parish, Louisiana (the Waller-Taylor Well) and transported these tanks from Louisiana to Arkansas using Defendant Barnette's equipment transportation services. Spindletop maintains that Defendants Lewis and/or Lewis Louisiana Properties converted these storage tanks for use in their salt water disposal business. Spindletop further alleges that, at the time of removal, the tanks contained quantities of stored oil and gas which were converted by State Line Vacuum Services for its own use.***

Construing the facts in the light most favorable to Plaintiff, it is clear that no relief can be granted based upon these RICO allegations. While the Plaintiffs have sufficiently alleged one or more predicate acts by Defendant, it has not shown that these acts constitute a continuous pattern of racketeering activity. Plaintiff's complaint outlines two acts of conversion: (1) the tanks that were transported by the defendant from Louisiana to Arkansas, and (2) the oil and gas that remained in the tanks when they were transported. Plaintiff has not alleged that Defendants have plans to continue stealing tanks, oil, or gas from their company. A stolen item which leads to a singular injury to Plaintiff does not create a "threat of continuous racketeering activity" simply because the stolen item is put to use by Defendant. Essentially, this case involves a single transaction, involving one victim, taking place over a short period of time; this type of civil dispute is not a cause of action that RICO was intended to govern. 1

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RICO and Injunctions: (1) State Court Actions Designed to Perpetuate and Monetize a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable under RICO, Even Though They Are Not Themselves Alleged to Be Predicate Acts [Note: Noerr Pennington Applies in RICO Actions] — (2) Although Civil RICO’s Text and Legislative History Fail to Reveal Any Intent to Override the Provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act, Arbitrations Are Enjoinable Under the “Effective Vindication” Doctrine Where They Operate As a Prospective Waiver of a Party’s Right to Pursue Statutory RICO Remedies — (3) Arbitration Findings May Be Given Collateral Estoppel Effect in a Civil RICO Action — (4) Injunction of Non-Corrupt State Court Litigations That Furthers a RICO Violation Are Enjoinable Under the Anti-Injunction Act’s “Expressly Authorized” Exception — (5) “The Irreparable Harm Requirement Is The Single Most Important Prerequisite For The Issuance Of A Preliminary Injunction” (Good Quote) — (6) When Injunction Is Based on “Serious Questions on the Merits” Rather Than “Likelihood of Success,” Court May Rely on Unverified Pleadings and Attached Exhibits to Assess the Merits, Unless the Opponent Has Raised Substantial Questions (Here, the Opponent Failed to Request an Evidentiary Hearing) — (7) Whether Amended Pleading Moots An Appeal Turns on Whether It Materially Changes the Substantive Basis for the Appeal — (8) Meaning of “In That” (“Used To Introduce A Statement That Explains Or Gives More Specific Information” About A Prior Statement)

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