Six years ago, in In re Pennie & Edmonds LLP, 323 F.3d 86 (2d Cir. 2003), a divided panel of the Second Circuit held that district courts imposing sua sponte sanctions under Rule 11 were required to make a finding of subjective bad faith before imposing sanctions. It is my view that the dissenting opinion of Judge Underhill was correct and that the holding ...
Six years ago, in In re Pennie & Edmonds LLP, 323 F.3d 86 (2d Cir. 2003), a divided panel of the Second Circuit held that district courts imposing sua sponte sanctions under Rule 11 were required to make a finding…