Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Default Judgments — Factors on Motion to Set Aside

From Chaaban v. Criscito, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8323 (D.N.J. Feb. 3, 2009):

Defaults are disfavored, and where a party has moved to set aside a default, doubtful cases should be resolved in favor of the party moving to set aside a default entry "so that cases may be decided on their merits." See United States v. $ 55,518.05 in U.S. Currency, 728 F.2d 192, 194-95 (3d Cir. 1984). "Between the extremes of repeated contumacious conduct and innocent procedural error are the manifold instances of neglect and inadvertence that require trial courts to weigh the equities of the situation and the need for the efficacious resolution of controversies." Feliciano v. Reliant Tooling Co., Ltd., 691 F.2d 653, 656 (3d Cir. 1982). "The exercise of such judgment does not lend itself to a rigid formula or to a per se rule." Hritz v. Woma Corp., 732 F.2d 1178, 1181 (3d Cir. 1984).

Rule 55(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that "[f]or good cause shown, the court may set aside an entry of default and, if a judgment by default has been entered, may likewise set it aside in accordance with Rule 60(b)." FED. R. CIV. P. 55(c). In resolving a motion to set aside a default under Rule 55(c), courts should consider: (1) whether the defendant has a meritorious defense; (2) whether the default was the result of the defendant's culpable conduct; and (3) whether the plaintiff will be prejudiced. See United States v. $ 55,518.05 in U.S. Currency, 728 F.2d at 194-95.

Any doubts should be resolved in favor of vacating a default entry so that cases may be decided on their merits.

Share this article:

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Email

Recent Posts

Archives