Five years ago, in Wander v. Kaus, 304 F.3d 856, 858 (9th Cir. 2002), the Ninth Circuit ruled that the answer to the question — "When a state statute incorporates a federal statute in defining a violation of state law, is a federal question thereby created?" — was ‛No.“ On October 23, 2007, the court addressed whether this answer has been changed by ...
Five years ago, in Wander v. Kaus, 304 F.3d 856, 858 (9th Cir. 2002), the Ninth Circuit ruled that the answer to the question — “When a state statute incorporates a federal statute in defining a violation of state law,…