Commercial Litigation and Arbitration

Bad Faith Claim Against Insurer — Questions of First Impression & of Divided Authority

Eckstein v. Cincinnati Ins. Co., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 72375 (W.D. Ky. Sept. 26, 2007) (applying Kentucky law) holds that, when an insurance coverage question is a matter of first impression, no bad faith claim for denial of coverage lies. In entering summary judgment for the carrier in this water-damage-turned-mold-damage claim, District Judge Joseph H. McKinley, Jr., also held (applying Sixth Circuit law) that, ‛[w]hen courts of different jurisdictions have adopted the position advanced by the insurer, the question is ‘fairly debatable,’“ which is enough to avoid bad faith liability because ‛‘[a]n insurer's position must only be ‛fairly debatable,“ not correct as a matter of law’“ (citation omitted). These rationales parallel judicial reasoning in analogous sanctions cases — namely, that reasoned arguments for new law, and asserting fairly debatable propositions of law (as evidenced by judicial decisions or dissents), are not sanctionable. There may be more fodder for bad faith cases in the sanctions caselaw.

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